上海市吴淞中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月调研英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、2022-2023学年上海市吴淞中学高三上学期9月调研英语试卷I . Listening comprehension略II Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given

2、word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Florida man with a rare genetic mutation that leaves him feeling like hes walking on grass“ landed in the office of TLCs Dr. Brad Schaeffer, desperately seeking help for the doctor described as the largest feet Ive ever seen.”Jeffr

3、ey Ortega, 2 case was featured on Thursdays episode of My Feet Are Killing Me, was diagnosed with Proteus syndrome, which started 3 he was nine months old and has progressively gotten worse. The rare disorder causes an overgrowth of various tissues in the body.In some cases, the condition can even l

4、ead to life-threatening complications, 4 others only exhibit a few mild symptoms. Treatment varies from patient to patient 5 (depend) on the symptoms, but it typically involves multiple procedures to control the overgrowth.“Jeff has a very unique situation, Schaeffer told viewers. Proteus syndrome i

5、s very rare, and its progressive. Theres excessive growth with the bones and the tissues, so what we need to do is just make Jeff 6 (terrible), and answer all his questions and try to help him out.”The syndrome primarily affects Ortega9s feet, with his left foot continually growing. He told Schaeffe

6、r that it 7 (affect) him not only physically, but mentally as well. Its also difficult for him to find shoes that will fit his large feet, but walking barefoot could put him at the risk of 8(infeet) dangerously.Its not a lot of movement, unfortunately,“ he said of his current situation. I can walk b

7、ut it feels like Im walking on grass. Ifs very unpleasant.”Ortega told Schaeffer he had multiple surgeries on each leg and 9 he had been told about possible amputation (截肢)by some specialists. However, the doctor who said his patients feet look like cauliflower, disagreed and cited multiple risks,10

8、 continued bonegrowth after amputation. Schaeffer instead took molds of Ortegas feet in hope of creating a shoe that would help him live a more comfortable life.An emotional Ortega said his new custom shoe feels like a dream come true.To attract younger laborers to the farm work is the much argued s

9、olution to the labor shortage in U.S.farming.E. If this doesnt change, American businesses, communities, and consumers will be the losers.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own wor

10、ds as far as possible.Hosting the OlympicsToday, the Olympic Games are one of the most popular and most watched events on earth. Every four years, many countries bid for the Games. Why do they do this? What are the advantages of hosting such an event?A world-class event demands world-class facilitie

11、s from the host city, and any which do not already exist will have to be built. These will remain for the local population to enjoy after the Games are over. An example of this is the accommodation which will have to be built, not only for the athletes in their Olympic village, but also for visitors

12、. Later this can be transformed into permanent accommodation fbr tourists and students. The transport system must also be taken into consideration. Hosting the Olympics means having an effective wide-reaching system, which is essential to carry people safely and efficiently to their destinations. Su

13、ch a transport system is a great advantage for any city and will be in service for the years to come.Funding any great event is a costly business, but many companies fiercely compete to become sponsors of such global events as it is an ideal platform for advertising. This means that advertising prof

14、its can easily cover a large proportion of the cost involved. In addition, the broadcasting rights can be a source of finance. For example, the national American TV company NBC paid $3.5 billion to broadcast the Olympic Games between 2000 and 2008.Another consideration is employment. High-tech video

15、 cameras are already common in most of our big cities today, and increasing the manpower necessary to guarantee the safety of all concerned provides valuable employment opportunities. Indeed, the organization of such an event gives rise to a large number of jobs in a variety of sectors including sec

16、urity, catering and hospitality.Its universally agreed that the host city gains overall in terms of improvements in facilities and infrastructure. But this is not all. Not only do the improved facilities remain after the Games have gone, but the city also becomes a significant place in its own right

17、.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52 .是她的能力让她在所有参与者中脱颖而出。（强调句）（汉译英）.要不了多久，一年一度的购物节将拉开帷幕。（before）（汉译英）53 .微信朋友圈的照片常常让人看了非常羡慕朋友们的生活，但他们的实际生活可能并不 像照片看上去的那么吸引人。（as.as.）.只有在经历了人生中的起起伏伏之后，他才意识到他本应该树立切合实际的目标，而 不是好高鹫远。（Only）（汉译英）

18、VL Guided Writing56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学的学生张华，你们学校暑假里将有英国姐妹学校的交流生来访，你主动 申请接待其中一位。学校目前推荐了四项活动：看电影、吃中餐、参加一项学生校外社团 活动（自定）、参观一个上海的景点（自定）。请向负责老师写一份申请信。内容包括：1 .你的“活动计划”（从上述四个选项中任选两样）；.你的理由。2022-2023学年上海市吴淞中

19、学高三上学期9月调研英语试卷1. Listening comprehension略IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the othe

20、r blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Florida man with a rare genetic mutation that leaves him feeling like hes walking on grass“ landed in the office of TLCs Dr. Brad Schaeffer, desperately seeking help for the doctor described as the largest feet Ive ever seen.”Jeffrey Ortega, 2 case

21、was featured on Thursdays episode of My Feet Are Killing Me, was diagnosed with Proteus syndrome, which started 3 he was nine months old and has progressively gotten worse. The rare disorder causes an overgrowth of various tissues in the body.In some cases, the condition can even lead to life-threat

22、ening complications, 4 others only exhibit a few mild symptoms. Treatment varies from patient to patient 5 (depend) on the symptoms, but it typically involves multiple procedures to control the overgrowth.“Jeff has a very unique situation, Schaeffer told viewers. Proteus syndrome is very rare, and i

23、ts progressive. Theres excessive growth with the bones and the tissues, so what we need to do is just make Jeff 6 (terrible), and answer all his questions and try to help him out.”The syndrome primarily affects Ortega9s feet, with his left foot continually growing. He told Schaeffer that it 7 (affec

24、t) him not only physically, but mentally as well. Its also difficult for him to find shoes that will fit his large feet, but walking barefoot could put him at the risk of 8(infeet) dangerously.Its not a lot of movement, unfortunately,“ he said of his current situation. I can walk but it feels like I

25、m walking on grass. Ifs very unpleasant.”Ortega told Schaeffer he had multiple surgeries on each leg and 9 he had been told about possible amputation (截肢)by some specialists. However, the doctor who said his patients feet look like cauliflower, disagreed and cited multiple risks,10 continued bonegro

26、wth after amputation. Schaeffer instead took molds of Ortegas feet in hope of creating a shoe that would help him live a more comfortable life.An emotional Ortega said his new custom shoe feels like a dream come true. 【答案】l.whatwhose 3. when4. while 5. dependingless terrible6. had affectedbeing infe

27、cted7. that 10. including【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了佛罗里达州一名男子JeffreyOrtega被诊断出患有 变形肌综合征，从9个月大的时候开始，并逐渐恶化。他来到TLC的布拉德谢弗医生的 办公室，绝望地寻求帮助，医生形容他的脚是“我见过的最大的脚”。文章介绍了疾病对 他的影响。【1题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：佛罗里达州一名男子携带一种罕见的基因突变，这让他感觉自己 “走在草地上”，他来到TLC的布拉德谢弗医生的办公室，绝望地寻求帮助，医生形容 他的脚是“我见过的最大的脚”。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故用what弓| 导。故填what。【2题详解】考

28、查定语从句。句意：Jeffrey Ortega的病例在周四的我的脚要杀了我节目中出现，他 被诊断出患有变形肌综合征，从9个月大的时候开始，并逐渐恶化。此处为非限制性定语 从句修饰先行词Jeffrey Ortega,先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填 whose o【3题详解】考查状语从句。句意：Jeffrey Ortega的病例在周四的我的脚要杀了我节目中出现，他 被诊断出患有变形肌综合征，从9个月大的时候开始，并逐渐恶化。空处引导状语从句表 示“当9个月大的时候”，故用when引导。故填when。【4题详解】考查连词。句意：在某些情况下，这种情况甚至会导致危及生命的并发症，而

29、其他情况下 只会表现出一些轻微的症状。此处表示前后的对比，意为“然而”应用while。故填 while o【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据患者的症状，治疗方法各不相同，但通常涉及多个步骤来控 制过度生长。分析句子结构可知depend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 Treatment构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填depending。【6题详解】考查比较级。句意：骨骼和组织都在过度生长，所以我们要做的就是让杰夫不那么糟糕， 回答他所有的问题，尽力帮他摆脱困境。此处作宾补，表示“不那么糟糕”应用terrible的比较级形式，在前面加lesso故填less terribleo【7题

30、详解】 考查时态。句意：他告诉谢弗，这不仅影响了他的身体，也影响了他的精神。主句为一般 过去时，从句中表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had affected。【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他也很难找到适合他的大脚的鞋子，但赤脚行走可能会使他处于 危险的感染风险。作介词的宾语，且表示被动，应用动名词的被动形式being done。故填 being infected o【9题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：奥特加告诉谢弗，他的每条腿都做了多次手术，一些专家告诉他可 能要截肢。此处为and连接两个并列宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that 引导，且该宾语从句位于and之后，不能

31、省略that。故填that。【10题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，说他的病人的脚看起来“像花椰菜”的医生不同意他的说法，并 列举了多种风险，包括截肢后骨骼继续生长。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词includingo 故填 including0Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. resolve B. cov

32、erage C. valued D. conflicting E. move F. claimG. reliant H. object I. reflection J. constructive K. containQueen Elizabeth II has responded to Prince Harry and Meghan Markles request to “step back as senior members of the royal family.“Today my family had very 11 discussions on the future of my gra

33、ndson and his family the reigning monarch shared in a statement. 4CMy family and I are entirely supportive of Harry and Meghans desire to create a new life as a young family. Although we would have preferred them to remain full-time working Members of the Royal Family, we respect and understand thei

34、r wish to live a more independent life as a family while remaining a 12 part of my family.“Harry and Meghan have made clear that they do not want to be 13 on public funds in their new lives,“ the 93-year -old continued. It has therefore been agreed that there will be a period of transition during wh

35、ich the Sussexes will spend time in Canada and the UK. These are complex matters for my family to 14 and there is some more work to be done, but I have asked for final decisions to be reached in the coming days.”Elizabeth had called for a face-to-face meeting with Harry, 35, and other members of the

36、 royal family in order to iron out logistics of his and Markle,s decision to become financially independent“ of the crown.The meet-up marked the first time the queen and her grandson met following the shocking announcement on social media last week. It reflected the queens desire to 15 the fallout f

37、rom Harry and Meghans decision. A palace insider previously said that the royal family were not informed of the couples announcement until it was made to the world.The meeting comes after days of intense news 16, in which supporters of the royalfamilys feuding factions used the British media to pain

38、t 17 pictures of who was to blame for the rift.The royal brothers even issued a rare joint statement denying the media 18 that William is to blame for the couples 19 to split their time between the United Kingdom and North AmericaLast week, Duke and Duchess of Sussex shared on social media that thei

39、r decision came after many months of 20 and internal discussions.【答案】11. J 12. C13. G14.A15. K16.B17. D18.F19. E20.1【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道主要关于英国女王伊丽莎白二世回应了哈里王子和梅 根马克尔作为王室高级成员“退一步”的请求。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：“今天，我的家人就我孙子和他的家族的未来进行了非常有建设性的 讨论，”在位君主在一份声明中说。根据后文discussions on the future of my grandson and his family,结

40、合句意表示“建设性的”，应用形容词constructive,作定语修饰名词 discussionso 故填 constructive。故选 J。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我们更希望他们继续成为全职的皇室成员，但我们尊重并理解他 们希望作为一个家庭过上更独立生活的愿望，同时仍然是我的家庭的重要组成部分。根据 后文part of my family,结合句意表示“重要的”应用形容词valued,作定语修饰名词 parto 故填 valued。故选 C。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：“哈里和梅根已经明确表示，他们不想在新生活中依赖公共资金，” 93岁的女王继续说。根据后文on publi

41、c funds,结合句意表示“依赖的”可知应填 形容词reliant,作表语。故填reliant。故选G。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：对于我的家人来说，这些都是需要解决的复杂问题，还有很多工作要 做，但我已经要求在未来几天内做出最终决定。根据上文These are complex matters for my family to,结合句意表示“解决”应用动词resolve,且此处为不定式，应填动词原形。故 填 resolveo 故选 A。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：这反映出女王希望控制哈里和梅根的决定带来的影响。根据后文the fallout from Harry and Megharfs

42、 decision结合句意表示“控制”应用动词contain,此处为不 定式作定语。故填contain。故选K。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：此前几天，新闻报道铺天盖地，王室内部派系的支持者利用英国媒体， 对谁应该为王室分裂负责这一问题描绘出相互矛盾的画面。根据上文The meeting comes after days of intense news,结合句意表示“报道”可知应填名词coverage,故填coverage。故选Bo【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：此前几天，新闻报道铺天盖地，王室内部派系的支持者利用英国媒 体，对谁应该为王室分裂负责这一问题描绘出相互矛盾的画面。根据后文pict

43、ures of who was to blame for the rift,以及句意“矛盾的”可知应填形容词conflicting,作定语。故填 conflictingo 故选 D。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：这对王室兄弟甚至发表了一份罕见的联合声明，否认了媒体的说法，即 威廉王子应该为这对夫妇在英国和北美两地生活的举动负责。结合句意表示“说法”可知 应填claimo故填claimo故选F。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：这对王室兄弟甚至发表了一份罕见的联合声明，否认了媒体的说法，即 威廉王子应该为这对夫妇在英国和北美两地生活的举动负责。根据上文名词所有格the couples,以及句意“举动

44、”可知应填名词move。故填move。故选E。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：上周，苏塞克斯公爵和公爵夫人在社交媒体上分享说，他们的决定是 “经过数月的反思和内部讨论”做出的。空处作宾语，结合句意表示“反思”应填名词 reflectiono 故填 reflection。故选 I。III. Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words orphrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank

45、with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Warning: Dont make big decisions from high elevationsYou definitely dont want to have your head in the clouds when making a crucial financial decision. But who could have thought our decisions are literally influenced by altitude?It seems that what

46、floor you happen to be on matters when pondering something over. If its a high elevation, like the top floor of an office tower, chances are youll embrace 21 a little more than you would on the ground floor, according to researchers from Miami University. The study, published this month in the Journ

47、al of Consumer Psychology, suggests you may want a(n) 22 advisor to work from a ground-floor office rather than the penthouse (顶楼).And it gives new,1 iteral23 to the idea that you should stay grounded when making big decisions.“When you increase elevation there is a(n) 24 effect on the sense of powe

48、r,1 lead author SinaEsteky, PhD, noted in a release. nThis heighted feeling of power 25 more risk-seeking behaviour.1For the study, Esteky*s team interviewed people as they were ascending and descending in the glass elevator of a tall building. They found the 26 of the elevator strongly influenced t

49、he level of risk-aversion (风险预防)among participants. They were more likely, 27. to take more gambles on the way to the 75th floor but theirdecision became far more grounded as they neared, well, the ground.Another experiment 28 on people who were either on the ground floor or the third floor of a university building. Each group was ask