上海市黄浦区蓬莱中学2019——2020学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、上海市黄浦区蓬莱中学20192020学年六年级上学期期中英语试题Part 1 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar（第一部分语音、词汇和语法）Read and spell（根据所给音标，用适当的单词完成句子，每空格限填一词）Mr. Wang is very/frendli / to us.1. The students are having in the classroom. /1a ntf /Alice often on a picnic at wcckcnds./gou z/2. We shouldnt rubbish everywhcre./li:v/Ever

2、ybody should keep the park. /kli:n/Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. goB. noC. fromD. （hose3. Which of the followings is RIGHT?A. The children are flying （heir kites happily. /Are you in the same class? B. What do you

3、 often do on Sunday? CPeter and Mary dont watch TV. 1.1 often play badminton with my classmates.A. /B. anC. theD. a.My mothers brother is my.A. brotherB. grandfatherC. auntD. uncle.Lisa went to Dongping National Park Chongming Island last week.A. withB. onC. byD. to.Mary got many presents her family

4、 on her birthday.4题详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。空格在情态动词后面，判断填动词原形；根据音标提示，leave的读音为意为“留下、离开”，故答 案为leave。5题详解】句意：每个人都应该保持公园干净。“keep+sth+形容词”意为“保持某物”；由此判断空格填形容词；根据音标提示，clean的读音为/kHW, 意为“干净的”，故答案为clean。Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from othe

5、rs?A. goB. noC. fromD. those【答案】C【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？考查元音字母的读音。go gau ）； no nou 1； from from； those dau z； 4个单词中,from的o是闭音节,其发音是。，其它3个单词是开音节，发音为故选C。6 .Which of the followings is RIGHT?A. The children are flying （heir kites happily. /Are you in the same class? B. Wha（ do you often do on Sunday?

6、 /Peter and Mary dont watch TV. 【答案】D【详解】句意：孩子们正在快乐地放风筝。你们在同一个班吗？星期天你经常做什么？彼得和玛丽不看电 视。考查语调。一般疑问句用升调；特殊疑问句、陈述句用降调；A是陈述句用降调，B是一般疑问句用升调，C是特殊疑问句用降调，所以，排除错误语调的选项A、B、C： D是陈述句用降调，故选D。4.1 often play badminton with my classmates.A. /B. anC. theD. a【答案】A【详解】句意：我经常和同学们打羽毛球。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的

7、单词前，an用于以元吾吾素 开头的单词前；定冠词ihe表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“打羽毛球”表示球类前面不加任何冠 词；故选A。9 .My mothers brother is my.A. brotherB. grandfatherC. auntD. uncle【答案】D【详解】句意：我妈妈的哥哥是我舅舅。考查名词辨析。brother兄弟;grandfather祖父;aunt阿姨:uncle叔叔:根据常识，称呼妈妈的哥哥叫“舅 欺；故选D。10 .Lisa went to Dongping National Park Chongming Island last week.A. with

8、B. onC. byD. to【答案】B【详解】句意：丽萨上周去了崇明岛的东平国家公园。考查介词辨析。with和一起，表伴随 ；B.on在上面；by通过方式；to去、至小从文字 的表层意思推断，空格指“在崇明岛上“，故选B。11 .Mary got many presents her family on her birthday.A. fromB. atC. forD. in【答案】A【详解】句意：玛丽在生日那天收到了许多来自她家人的礼物。考查介词辨析。from来自；at在具体的地点；for为、给，表动词的对象或目的；in在里面；从文字的 表层意思推断，空格指“收到来自家人的礼物“，故选A。1

9、2 .Please bring one of pictures to class tomorrow.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【答案】B【详解】句意：明天请带一张你的照片来上课。考查物主代词。you 你，人称代词、主格或宾格；your“你的”，形容词性物主代词；.yours“你的”， 名词性物主代词：yoursef你自己”，反身代词；空格在名词前，判断填形容词性物主代词；故选B。13 .He always helps people.A the otherB. otherC. othersD. another【答案】B【详解】句意：他总是帮助别人。考杳不定代

10、词。theother二者中的另外一个；代词；。ther其它的，形容词，后跟名词；others其它的人或事， 代词、指代复数名词；anoiher三者或以上的另外一个，形容词或代词：空格在名词前，判断填形容词：从 文字的表层意思推断，空格指“帮助他人”；故选B。14 .My brother is always kind his son.A. ofB. withC. atD. to【答案】D【详解】句意：我哥哥对他儿子总是很好。考查固定搭配、介词辨析。of的，表所属；with和一起，表伴随；at在具体的地点：to去、至I； bekind to sb意为“对某人友好”：故选Do15.Betty lik

11、es TV with her parents in her free time.A. watchedB. watchC. watchingD. watches【答案】C【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢在空闲时间和父母一起看电视。考查动名词。watched一般过去时；waich原形；watching动名词；watches 一般现在时；like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，由此推断空格填动名词；故选C。16 .What do you often do with your friends?A. elseB. alsoC. stillD. (oo【答案】A【详解】句意：你还经常和你的朋友做其它的什么事

12、？考查形容词。else别的、其它的；also也，置于句中；still还；loo也，置于句尾；从文字的表层意思推断 空格指“其它的什么事；else用作形容词时常常用来作后置定语，放在疑问代词who, what, which等后面；故选A。17 .We promise the river in order to protect （ffiihe environment.A. polluteB. pollutingC. not polluteD. not to pollute【答案】D【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们承诺不去污染河流。考查不定式。pollule原形；polluting动名词；not p

13、olluie错误表达；nol lo pollute不定式的否定式；根据 下文“in order to protect the environment. 推断空格是指“不污染河流；promise to do sth意为“承诺做某 事”，promise not to do sth意为“承诺不做某事”，故选D。18 .There is some rubbish on the playground. Lets.A. pick it upB. talk to itC. look after itD. play games with it【答案】A【详解】句意：操场上有一些垃圾。让我们把它捡起来吧。考查动

14、词短语辨析。pick up拾起、捡起；talk to与交谈;look after照顾；play games with和起玩游戏；根据上文“There is some rubbish on ihe playground有垃圾，推断空格指“捡起来；故选A。19.She doesnt like the film.A. allB. at allC. veryI）, all right【答案】B【详解】句意：她一点也不喜欢这部电影考查副词辨析、固定句型。all所有的，修饰名词；at all全然、一点，用于否定句的句末；very非常，修饰 形容词或副词；all right好吧；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“

15、根本不喜欢“；故选B。20.1 always share my food my friends.【答案】A【详解】句意：我总是和朋友们分享我的食物。考查介词辨析、固定搭配。wilh和一，起，表伴随；I。去、至lj： in在里面；on在上面；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“和朋友一起分享”，share sih wilh sb意为“和分享”；故选A。21 .Tom is only ten years old. but he can his little brother.A. look upB. look atC. look afterD. look for【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆只有十岁，但他能照

16、顾他的弟弟。考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找；根据空格后面“ his littlebrother- 推断空格指“照顾他的弟弟”；故选C。22 .Please tell your brother. The baby is sleeping now.A. shoutB. shoutingC. not shoutD. not to shout【答案】D【详解】句意：请告诉你弟弟不要喊叫。孩子现在正在睡觉。考杳不定式。shout原形；shouting动名词；not shout错误表达；not to shout不定式的否定式；根据下文

17、“The baby is sleeping now., 推断空格是指“不要喊叫；tell sb to do sth意为“叫某人做某事tell sb not to do sth意为“叫某人不要做某事”，故选D。23 .Lily is a good student because she tells lies.A. sometimesB. neverC. alreadyD. often【答案】B【详解】句意：莉莉是个好学生，因为她从不说谎.考查频度副词。sometimes有时；never从不；akeady已经；often经常；根据上文“Lily is a good student”推断“她从不说谎

18、”；故选B。24 .The hospital was my home. So I went there by bus.A. fromB. withC. far away fromD. near【答案】C【详解】句意：医院离我家很远。所以我坐公共汽车去了那里。考查介词辨析、形容词短语。from来自；with和一起;far away from 远：near在附近；根据下文“So I went there by bus.推断空格指“离医院远”；故选C。25 .We want a picnic next week.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had【答案】C【详解】句意：

19、我们想要下周去野餐。考查不定式。have原形；having动名词、现在分词；to have不定式；had一般过去式、过去分词；want t。d。sth意为想要做某事”，由此推断空格填不定式；故选C。26 .did Lucy go to America this summer holiday?一By plane.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When【答案】B【详解】句意：一露西这个暑假是怎么去美国的？一年飞机。考杳疑问词。What “什么”，问事或物；How “怎样”，问方式：Where“在哪里”，问地点；When “什么时候”，问时间；根据下文答语“By plane.”表示

20、出行的方式，推断疑问词用how；故选B。27 .Look, the boys on the playground.A. playB. playsC. playedD. are playing【答案】D【详解】句意：看，孩子们在操场上玩。考查时态。play一般现在时；plays一般现在时；played一般过去时；are playing现在进行时；根据句前的 提示词look提醒对方注意正在发生的事情，所以句子用现在进行时；故选D。28 .Tony some hamburgers as breakfast yesterday morning.A. eatB. eatsC. ateD. is eati

21、ng【答案】C【详解】句意：托尼昨天早上吃了些汉堡包当早餐。考查时态。eat原形；eats一般现在时、单三形式;ate一般过去时：is eating现在进行时;根据句中的时间状语yesterday morning.表示过去的时间，可知空格用一般过去式；故选C。29 .Theres going to a football match next week.A. haveB. beC. hasD. do【答案】B【详解】句意：下周会有一场足球赛。Theres going to be是there be句型的将来时形式，表示“将会有。这是there be句型时态的一个变化，而be going to的后面

22、应该用动词原形，此空应填be,其他不符合题意，选B,30 .How about taking a bus there?A. Yes, of course.B. I dont think so.C. Good idea.D. No, wc dont.【答案】C【详解】句意：一坐公共汽车去那儿怎么样？一好主意。考查交际用语。Yes, of course.是的，当然；I dont think so.我不这么想;Good idea.好主意;No, we dont.不, 我们不。根据上文“How about taking a bus there?”表示提建议，推断下文是“同意对方的提议“，故选C。Com

23、plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将方框内单词的 代码填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.smiled B. angry C.）question D.another E.tell F.loudlyOne day a rich man met Sam on the road. The rich man asked Sam. tIhcaryou arc very clever. Canyou 31 me why you are so clever?”

24、 Sam ansvvered,4iOh , I am not clever,而s/ead（反而）,you are very仅（傻）The rich man was very 32. Sam said, 4tLet me ask you a 33 If you have a group of sheep,andI give you 34 group of sheep. Then how many groups of sheep do you have?” The rich man answered,。!Thats very easy. I have two groups of sheep. Sa

25、m 35 and said, Youre wrong, sir. Two groups of sheep puttogether is still one group.”【答案】31. E 32. B33. C 34. D35. A【分析】本篇是个故事，讲述一个富人在路上碰到山姆，问山姆为什么聪明，山姆问了一个问题把富人给难倒了。【31题详解】句意：你能告诉我你为什么这么聪明吗？空格在情态动词后面，判断填动词原形；根据上文I hear you are very clever,推断下文指告诉我为什么；tell意为告诉，动词；故答案为Eo32题详解】句意：那个富人非常生气。空格在be动词后面,判断

26、填形容词；根据上文am not clever, instead, you are very sillyn 山姆说富人傻，推断“富人听了会生气；angry意为生气的，形容词；故答案为B。【33题详解】句意：让我问你一个问题。空格在不定冠词后面，判断填单数可数名词；根据下文Then how many groups of sheep do you have?可知上文山姆问了一个问题；question意为问题，名词；故答案为C。34题详解】句意：如果你有一群羊，我再给你一群羊。空格在名词前，判断填形容词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指再给一群羊；another意为另外的，形容词；故答案为D。【35题详解】

27、 句意：山姆笑着说道。根据and并列成分要一致的原则，判断空格填动词的一般过去式；根据下文“YoWre wrong, sir. Two groups ofsheep put together is still one group.推断山姆对富人的错误回答感到好笑；故答案为A。【点睛】选词完成短文，解答前要先解读备选词的词义，标注词性；再跳空阅读文章，了解大意；然后根 据上下文联系推测句意，确定空格所缺的信息；最后根据语法、固定搭配、时态、句子的逻辑关系等确定词的正确形式。题1根据情态动词的语法判断空格填动词原形；题5根据and的用法推断动词的形式，题2根据不定冠词后面接单数可数名词；题4根据固

28、定搭配作答。Choose a word or an expression in the box which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part of eachsentence （选择与划线部分意义最接近的单词或词组）A. take care of B. my books C.relativesD. from time to time E.go there on footF.parents36. The people in that room are my aunts and uncles.37. Do you want to wal

29、k there or ride a bicycle?38. The students somelimes visit Grandma Wang.39. My mother asked me to look after my sister.40. The books on the shelf are mine.【答案】36. C 37. E38. D 39. A40. B【36题详解J句意：房间里的人是我的叔叔阿姨。aunts and uncles意为“阿姨叔叔”；根据常识，这是对父辈的兄弟姐妹的称呼，是家族中的亲戚；备选词中 relatives意为“亲戚”；故答案为Co37题详解】句意：你想步

30、行去那儿还是骑自行车？walk to .=go to .on foot意为“走路去 ,there是地点副词,前面不用介词;所以，walk there二go thereon foot；故答案为E【38题详解】句意：学生们有时去看望王奶奶。sometimes意为“有时”，频度副词；备选词中“fh)m time to time”意为“间或、偶尔”；故答案为D。39题详解】句意：我妈妈让我照顾我妹妹。look after意为“照顾”，与备选词中take care of的意思相同；故答案为A。【40题详解】句意：书架上的书是我的。名词性物主代词=形容词物主代词+名词；根据文字表达的逻辑关系，可知mine

31、=my+books ；故答案为B。Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)Charles is showing us manyof his family, (photo)41. Peter is visiting Shanghai for the time, (one)Will you go to the cinema with?(I)42. We have airround us. (pollute)I amenough to spend a holidayin Beijing, (lu

32、ck)43. Aunt Judygoes shopping alone. (usual)Shell gowith her father tomorrow. (cycle)44. The outdoorarc very interesting, so we like them very much, (activity)Reading English newspapers is veryto students.(help)45. Weshouldthe shopping bags, (use)【答案】41. photos43. me43. me42. firstpollutionA. fromB.

33、 atC. for12.Please bring one of pictures to class tomorrow.D. inA. youB.yourC. yoursD. yourself13.He always helpspeople.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another14.My brother is always kindhis son.A. ofB. withC. atD. to15.Betty likes TV with her parents in her free time.A. watchedB. watchC. watching.W

34、hat do you often do with your friends?A. elseB. alsoC. still.We promise the river in order to protect the environment.A. polluteB. pollutingC. not pollute.There is some rubbish on the playground. Lefs.A. pick it upB. talk to itC. look after it19.She doesnt like the film.A. allB. at allC. veryalways

35、share my food my friends.A. withB. toC. in21.Tom is only ten years old, but he can his little brother.A look upB. look atC. look afterD. watchesD. tooD. not to polluteD. play games with itD. all rightD. onD. look for22 .Please tell your brother. The baby is sleeping now.A. shoutB. shoutingC. not sho

36、ut.Lily is a good student because she tells lies.D. not to shout44. lucky 46. usuallycycling47. activitieshelpful48. reuse41题详解】句意：查尔斯给我们看了许多他家人的照片。空格在many后面，判断填名词复:数形式；phot。意为“照片”，其相应的复数形式为规则变化词尾+s ；故答 案为 photos o42题详解】句意：彼得是第一次来上海。从文字的表层意思推断空格意为“第一次；空格在定冠词的后面，判断填序数词；one意为“一”，是基数词, 其相应的序数词为first；故答

37、案为firsto43题详解】句意：你能和我一起去看电影吗？空格在介词后面，判断填人称代词的宾格形式；I意为“我”，人称代词的主格，其相应的宾格形式为me；故 答案为me。44题详解】句意：我们周围有空气污染。空格是句子的宾语，判断填名词；pollute意为“污染”，动词，其相应的名词形式为pollution；故答案为pollution 045题详解】句意：我足够幸运在北京度假。空格在be后面，判断填形容词；luck意为“幸运”，其相应的形容词形式为lucky,意为“幸运的”；故答案为luckyo46题详解】句意：朱迪阿姨通常一个人去购物。空格在主谓之间，判断填频度副词：usual意为“通常的”

38、，形容词，其相应的副词形式为usually意为“通常 地”；故答案为usually。47题详解】句意：她明天将和她父亲一起骑自行车去。“go+动名词”意为“去做某事”；由此判断空格填动名词；cycle意为“骑自行车”，动词，以不发音的c为结尾, 其相应的动名词形式要去e再加ing；故答案为cyclingo48题详解】句意：户外活动很有趣，所以我们非常喜欢。空格是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are是复数形式，判断空格用复数形式；aclivily意为“活动”，名词，以辅 音+y为结尾，其相应的复数形式改y为i再加es；故答案为activiiies。49题详解】句意：阅读英文报纸对学生很有帮助。空格在b

39、e后面,判断填形容词；help意为“帮助”,名词,其相应的形容词形式为helpful,意为“有帮助的”； 故答案为helpfulo【50题详解】句意：我们应该重新使用购物袋。空格在情态动词后面，判断填动词原形；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“重新使用；use意为“使用”，reuse 意为“重新使用”；故答案为reuseoRewrite the following sentences as required （按要求改写下列句子）49. Toin docs his homework at 7 oclock every day.（改为否定句）Tom his homework at 7 oclock e

40、very day.50. Linda can read and write.（改为否定句）Lindareadwrite.51. Alice has already been to Ocean Park.（改为般疑问句）Alice been to Ocean Park52. The book costs mefifteen yuan.(对划线部分提问)does the book cost?53. Judy arrived at school at 8 oclockyesterday.(对划线部分提问)Judy arrive at school yesterday?54. My classmate

41、s often r)lay games after class.(对划线部分提问) doyour classmates often after class?55. Alice always helps me. 1 always help her, too.(合并为一句)Alice and I always help.56. us, teacher, getsangry with, our, ne ver(连词成句)together, always, do our homework, we (连词成句)【答案】51. doesnt do(1). cant (2). or52. (1). Has

42、(2). yetHow much53. When did(1). What (2). do54. each otherOur teacher never gets angry with us.55. We always do our homework together.【51题详解】句意：汤姆每天7点做作业。原句是一般现在时，主语Tom是单数第三人称，改为否定句助动词用does,其否定式为doesnt , doesnU 后面的单三形式要恢复原形；故答案为doesn,t do o52题详解】句意：琳达会读会写。句了,含有情态动词，改为否定句直接在情态动词后面加not , can not= can

43、t肯定句中连词用and,否定句 中连词用or；故答案为cant： 。【53题详解】句意：爱丽丝已经去过海洋公园了。原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句助动词用has, already通常用于肯定句，改为一般疑问句用yet；故答 案为 Has： yeto54题详解】句意：这本书花了我十五元。画线部分fifteen yuan.表示价钱，所以疑问词用how much提问价格；故答案为How much。【55题详解】句意：朱迪昨天八点钟到达学校。画线部分at 8 oclock表示时间，所以疑问词用when提问时间；原句是一般过去时，助动词用did；故答案为 When dido【56题详解】句意：我的同学经

44、常在课后玩游戏。画线部分play games是句子的谓语,所以疑问词用whatdo；故答案为What： do。57题详解】句意：爱丽丝总是帮助我。我也总是帮助她。从文字的表层意思可知“爱丽丝和我互相帮助；help each other意为“互相帮助”；故答案为each other。58题详解】句意：我们的老师从不生我们的气。确定句子的主语是our teacher； get angry with sb生某人的气；宾语是us,按照陈述句的语序“主语+谓语+宾 语”组句；故答案为 Our leacher never gels angry with us.句意：我们总是一起做作业。确定句子的主语是we

45、, do our homework做作业，频度副词always位于主语和谓语之间，副词together置于 句末；按照陈述句的语序“主语+谓语+宾语”组句：故答案为We always do our homework together.【点睛】解答句型转换，要明确题目的要求，题1、2、3是陈述句改为否定句和一般疑问句，要根据原句 的时态和主语确定助动词；题4、5、6要根据画线部分确定疑问词；题7要从句子的表层意思推断空格的信 息；题10组句要注意频度副词的位置。Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分阅读与写话）Reading comprehension （阅读理解）Rea

46、d and tell whether the following statements are True or False （判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用 表示）John was about forty years old. He loved birds very much. One day, he went to buy a bird in the market. The bird was very clever. Every day John taught the bird to speak “Hello” and “What are you doing?, One day, J

47、ohn went out to do sonic shopping. A 小偷）came into his house. The thief （偷）many things. When he was going to leave, the bird called out, Hello, what are you doing?55 When the thief heard this, he put down all the things and ran away quickly.56. John is about fourteen years old.57. One day, John bought a bird in the market.58. John taught the bird to speak HeHo and How are you? every day.59. One day, a thief came into Johns home w