1-2023年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷C（解析版）.docx

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1、2023年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷C（考试时间：90分钟 满分150分）I .情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1. Could you spare me a few minutes, Mr. Green? I still have some questions.*A. Good job B. Come onB. Go ahead D. Help yourself【答案】c【详解】考查交际用语。句意： 格林先生，你能抽出几分钟时间给我吗？我还有一些问题。问 吧。A. Good job 干得不错

2、；B. Come on 快点；C. Go ahead 问吧；继续说；D. Help yourself 请自便。由I still have some questions”可知，第二个人是同意前一个人发问，空格处意为“问吧”，故选C。2. Good morning, sir.?一Yes. I booked a room last week. My name is Ron Johnson.A. Are you all rightB. Have you bought the bookCan I help you D. Do you have a room【答案】C【详解】考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意:

3、早上好，先生。我能帮你吗？一一好的。我上周订了一个 房间。我叫罗恩约翰逊。A. Are you all right你还好吗；B. Have you bought the book你买了那本书吗；C. Can I help you我可以帮你吗；D.D。you have a room你有房间吗。由语意可知，罗恩先生告知他上周订了房间, 因此可知这个事情是发生在酒店里的，酒店的前台在和他沟通，因此询问他有什么可以帮忙的。故选C项。 3. ?一My watch says eight.A. What time is it B. Whafs the date todayHow much is your w

4、atch D. Could you help me【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:现在几点了 ？我的手表显示8点。A. What time is it几35. A. advisor B. king C. cook D. designer【答案】. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33.B 34. C 35. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位老人通过展示自己的智慧得到了国王的认可，并被国王视为他的首席顾问。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的

5、部下害怕他，就立刻执行他的命令。A. liked喜欢；B. feared害怕；C. avoided避免;D.doubt避怀疑。根据上文“cruel man”可知,他很残忍，所以他的部下害怕他。故选B项。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他骄傲地说所有的人都是他的仆人时，一位名叫布卡巴 尔的智慧老人批评他说:“所有的人都是彼此的仆人。A. wise聪明的；明智的；B. common普通的；C. strict 严格的；D. polite有礼貌的。通过下文的故事，我们知道这个老人通过自己的智慧让国王认可了他，所以他 是个聪明的人。故选A项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当

6、他骄傲地说所有的人都是他的仆人时，一位名叫布卡巴尔 的智慧老人批评他说:“所有的人都是彼此的仆人。A. rulers统治者;B. servants仆人；C.workers工人；D. students学生。根据第二段的句子“So I am your servant, am I?（我是你的仆人，是吗？）”可知，老人认为所 有人都是相互的仆人（相互服务）。故选B项。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我是你的仆人，是吗?”国王生气地说。A. happily快乐地；B.hurriedly匆匆； C. angrily愤怒地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据第二段的句子“So I am your se

7、rvant, am I?（我是你的仆人， 是吗？）”可知，老人认为国王也是他的仆人，国王当然很生气。故选C项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：强迫我在日落之前为你干活，我就给你一百头牛。A.find查找；B.give给 予；C. show 展示；D. lend 借出。根据倒数第二段的句子“But I do not want the. Give them to thepoor.”可知，国王是许诺给老人一百头牛。故选B项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你做不到，我就杀了你。A. argue争论；B.finish完成；C fail失败； D. agree同意。根据句中的“I will kill

8、 you”可知，作为对赌的条件，如果老人失败了，国王就会杀了他。故 选C项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于年事已高，他走路必须拄拐杖。A. walking步行；B. fighting战斗；C. talking 谈话；D. climbing攀登。因为这是一位很老的人（very old man）,所以他用拐杖（stick）肯定是为了走路。 故选A项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“请允许我，”布卡巴尔说，“给这个可怜的人一些吃的。A. funny有趣的; B. clever聪明的；C.brave勇敢的;D. poor可怜的。根据上文的“a beggar came to the door

9、（一个乞丐来到 门口）”可知，那是一个乞丐，是个可怜的人。故选D项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的拐杖从他的胳膊下掉了下来，挂到他的衣服上，差点把他绊倒。A. jumped 跳;B. rose 升起;C. fell 落下;D. appeared 出现。根据下文的Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.（请把拐 杖捡起来，不然我就摔倒了。）”可知，他的拐杖掉了。故选C项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的拐杖从他的胳膊下掉了下来，挂到他的衣服上，差点把他绊倒。A. broken 打破；B. hurt伤害；C.taken采取;D. caught抓住

10、。根据下文的“nearly tripped him up （差点绊倒他）”可知， 拐杖掉了后挂住了衣服才差点绊倒他，所以用短语get caught on（抓住；挂住）。故选D项。31 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：国王不假思索地把它捡起来，然后布卡巴尔高兴地笑了。A. merrily愉快地;B. bitterly 痛苦地；C. secretly 暗地里;D. openly 公开地。根据上文的The king picked it up without thinking （国王不假思索地把它捡了起来）”可知，老人证明了国王也是他的仆人，所以高兴地笑了。故选A项。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，

11、所有的好人都是彼此的仆人。A. rich富有的；B. foolish愚蠢的； C. old旧的;D. good好的。根据上文的“The king picked it up without thinking （国王不假思索地把它捡了起 来）”可知，老人想告诉国王像他一样所有的好人都是彼此的仆人。故选D项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在为乞丐服务，你在为我服务。waiter服务员；B.beggar乞丐；C. king 国王；D. soldier 士兵。根据上文的“Allow me/ said Boukabar, 6to give thisman something toeat/ 。请允许我，

12、布卡巴尔说，给这个可怜的人一些吃的。D ”可知，老人给乞丐送吃的，老人在为乞 丐服务。故选B项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不想要那些牛。A. sticks棍子；B.money钱；C. cows牛；D.food食物。 根据第二段的“I willyou a hundred cows.（我就给你一百头牛）”可知，老人并不想要那些牛,想把它们给穷人。故选C项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王这样做了，并把布卡巴尔视为他的首席顾问。A. advisor顾问；B. king 国王；C.cook烹调；D.designer设计师。根据上文的“The King did so （国王也照做了）”可知

13、，国王兑现了 承诺，也就承认了老人的智慧，所以把老人视为他的首席顾问。故选A项。W.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。Mr Bolton had a big house with a beautiful lawn and a garden. His neighbor often came to visit his garden and Mr Bolton enjoyed 36（hold） parties in his house. Sometimes, even visi

14、tors to the town came to his houseto look 37 the lawn and garden.Because of this, Mr Bolton was very proud of his lawn and garden and he spend all his time and energy taking care of them. But there was still one thing 38 bothered him the sidewalk. Some of the sidewalks tiles(地砖)were stained(沾 了 污渍的)

15、.Some showed 39(difference) levels of wear and some just looked old. Oneday, Mr Bolton had 40 brilliant idea. Why not paint the sidewalk?” he said to 41(he). So he wentto a hardware store and found some light grey paint. He bought the paint, rushed home and 42(get) out apaint roller. And in a short

16、time he had 43(complete) painted the sidewalk. After the paint dried, thesidewalk looked as though it was brand new.Mr Bolton thought the project was a great 44(succeed). But there was one unexpected result that troubled him: His neighbors and visitors all walk on his lawn now because they dont want

17、 45(make)the sidewalk dirty.【答案】. holding 37. at 38. That/which 39. different 40. a 41. himself 42. got 43. completely 44 .success 45 . to make【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Bolton先生的草坪和花园总是有人参观，导致人行道被弄脏 了，于是他重新弄好了人行道。结果，人们因为担心把人行道弄脏，都在他的草坪上散步。36 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他的邻居经常来看他的花园，博尔顿先生也喜欢在家里举办派对。空处做enjoy 的宾语，用动名词形式。en

18、joy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填holding。37 .考查介词。句意：有时，甚至镇上的游客也来他家看草坪和花园。短语：look at看。故填前。38 .考查定语从句。句意：但有一件事仍然困扰着他人行道。句中先行词为one thing,指物，在定语 从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/whicho.考查形容词。句意：有些显示出不同程度的磨损，有些看起来很旧。根据空后的levels可知，空处为形 容词作定语。故填different。39 .考查冠词。句意：一天，波顿有了一个绝妙的主意。名词idea为单数可数名词，泛指，应用不定冠词 来修饰，且bril

19、liant为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。40 .考查代词。句意：“为什么不把人行道粉刷一下呢？“他自言自语道。短语：saytooneslef自言自语。主 语为he,宾语为自身，用反身代词。故填himself。41 .考查时态。句意：他买了油漆，冲回家，拿出一个油漆滚筒。空处和bought、rushed保持一致，为一 般过去时。故填got。42 .考查副词。句意：在很短的时间内，他就把人行道完全刷干净了。修饰动词paint,用副词形式。故填 completely o.考查名词。句意：波顿认为该项目取得了巨大成功。根据空前的great可知，空处为名词形式。名词success 作为“成功

20、”之意，且由前面的a可知，此处应用单数形式。故填success。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：但有一个意想不到的结果让他感到困扰:他的邻居和访客现在都在他的草坪上 散步，因为他们不想把人行道弄脏。短语：wanttodosth.想要做某事。故填to make。V.书面表达（满分25分）根据教育部的新规定，中小学生不得带手机入校。请你结合此话题为你校英文报的Hot Topic栏目写一 篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .说明此项新规定；.表明你对该新规定的看法。注意：1 .词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：教育部 Ministry of Education 政策 policy 手机

21、 mobile phone【答案】 At present, the General Office of the Ministry of Education has issued a policy on strengthening the management of mobile phones for primary and secondary school students. The notice makes it clear that students are not allowed to bring their mobile phones into the campus.In my opi

22、nion, this rule can have a very positive effect on students. Without mobile phones, they are more focused on their studies. In the case of less Internet access, the negative news in the society will greatly reduce their impact, which is beneficial to their forming a positive attitude towards life.【导

23、语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己对教育部关于“中小学生不得带手 机入校”的新规定的看法。【详解】1 .词汇积累允许：allow一permit在我看来：in my opinion一in my view专注于： focus on一concentrate on有益于：be beneficial tobe good for2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Without mobile phones, they are more focused on their studies.拓展句： Without mobile phones, they are more focuse

24、d on their studies, which can improve their grades.【点睛】【高分句型 1 The notice makes it clear that students are not allowed to bring their mobile phones into the campus.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句，it作形式宾语）【高分句型 1 In the case of less Internet access, the negative news in the society will greatly reduce their impact,

25、 which is beneficial to their forming a positive attitude towards life.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）点钟了； B. Whafs the date today 今天几号；C. How much is your watch 你的手表多少钱；D. Could you help me你可以帮我吗。由语意可知，下文说我的手表显示8点钟，因此可知，上文问的是现在是儿点。故选A 项。4. 一Thats a nice shirt!一. I just got it yesterday.A. Thats all right

26、B. Dont mention itYoure welcome D. Oh, thanks【答案】D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：这件衬衫真漂亮！ 谢谢。我昨天刚买的。A. Thats all right不要紧;B. Don、mention it 别提了 ； C. Youre welcome 不客气；D. Oh, thanks 谢谢。根据后文“I just got it yesterday.” 可知，是感谢对方的夸奖，故选D。5 . 一Please show me your health code, either on Wechat or Alipay.Here it is.A. Its not

27、hing B. Be careful C. Go ahead D. No problem【答案】D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。没问题。这里。A. Ifs nothing 没事；B. Be careful 小心；C. Go ahead 去吧；D. No problem 没问题。根据后文“Here it is.”可知是没 问题，故选D。II.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AGeorge Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmake

28、r. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together.A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alon

29、e. One of his watches which is now in an American museum took 3500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each one is inscribed （亥ij） with “Daniels London and costs about $10,000. Of course these are not ordinary watches-they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.George Dan

30、iels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his fathers clock apart and put it back together again. At school he used to repair his teachers watches.He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them w

31、ill be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject J he says not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests., 6. Who is George Daniels?A. One of the few who repaired watches in the old days.B The o

32、nly man who collects old watches in the world.C. One of the few remaining watch designers in the world.D. The only man who designs and makes watches by himself.7. How long can a Daniels watch keep working?A. 10,000 hours. B. 300 years.C. 200 years. D. 3,500 hours.8. Which of the following shows Dani

33、els early interest in watches?A. He played with his father clock.B - He taught people how to repair watches.C He made a watch for an American museum.D. He made beautiful and long-lasting watches.9. George Daniels makes watches for those who.A. can afford his watchesB. may want to show them to others

34、C. appreciate his watchesD. enjoy his watch-making process10. What do we know about Daniels watches?A. Only a few people like them.B. They are kept in a museum.C. Only a few people can get them.D. They have a history of over 200 years.【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位著名的钟表匠乔治丹尼尔斯。他自己

35、设计手表，亲手制作所 有的零件，在国际上颇有名声。然而，不是所有人都能获得让他帮忙制作手表的资格，他只给那些懂得手 表的人设计。6. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world wh

36、o designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together.（乔 治丹尼尔斯住在伦敦。他是一名钟表匠。他的作品延续了 18世纪和19世纪英国制表师的传统。今天，这 一传统几乎已经消亡。丹尼尔斯是世界上唯一一个自己设计手表的人，他自己制造所有零件，然后把它们 组装在一起。厂可知，乔治丹尼尔斯是一个自己独自设计和制作手表的钟表匠。故选D项。7. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Of course these are not ordinary watches一they are very beautiful

37、 and will last three centuries4当然，这些不是普通的手表，它们非常漂亮，可以用三个世纪。户可知，他制作的手表可以 持续三个世纪，即300年。故选B项。8. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his fathers clock apart and put it back together again.（乔治丹尼尔斯一直被钟表所吸引。当 他五岁的时候，他经常把他父亲的钟拆开，然后再装回

38、去。户可知，他从小喜欢钟表，喜欢玩他父亲的钟， 因此玩父亲的钟是他早期对钟表感兴趣的体现。故选A项。9. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It must be someone who understands the subject, he says not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.（他说：一定是某个理解这个物品的人，而 不是某个会把手表放在抽屉里，只在晚宴上展示的人。”户可知，他只给那些明白他为什么设计这个手表， 真正欣赏手表的人。故选C项。10. 推理判断题。

39、根据最后一段的He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed（他现在 在国际上很有名，许多人想让他为他们制作手表。但大部分都会失望。他确实非常仔细地选择他的顾客。y 可知，不是所有人都能让他为他们制作手表，他要筛选客人，大多数都是没有这个资格的，因此可知，只 有少数部分人能获得他的手表。故选C项

40、。BA thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty.His victim,who picked up the ticket and then claimed the $25,000 prize,managed to trace him,and handed over the cash.The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci,58,was changin

41、g a tire on an Italian motorway.Another motorist,who stopped “to help”,stole a suitcase from his car and drove off.The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.Next day,he saw the lottery results on TV and,taking out the ticket,realiz

42、ed it was a winner.He claimed the 60 million lire（里拉）prize.Then he began a battle with his conscience.Finally,he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed.He advertised in newspapers and on the radio,saying/Fm trying to find the man who robbed me.I have 60 million lire for hima

43、lottery win.Please meet me.Anonymity（匿名）guaranteed.Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash.But there was one voice he recognized and he arranged to meet the man in a park.The robber,a 35-year-old unemployed father of two,gave back th

44、e suitcase and burst into tears.He could not believe what was happening.Why didnt you keep the money?5,he asked.The professor replied/61 couldnt because its not mine.Then he walked o死spuming the thiefs offer of a reward.11. The underlined sentence “Then he began a battle with his conscience. in Para

45、graph 2 implies all of the following except that .A. he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery resultsB - he hesitated about keeping the money for sometimeC. he thought for a moment of avenging himself on the robberD. he came to realize that honesty is more important than money12. Hund

46、reds of people phoned Professor Sabbatucci because they .A. wanted to make fun of him B. hoped to get the moneyC. knew who the robber wasD. lost the lottery ticket13. How did the robber feel when the victim wanted to find him?A. Excited. B. Frightened.C. Ashamed. D. Incredible.14. The underlined wor

47、d “spuming” in the last sentence can be replaced by .A. accepting B. claimingC. rejecting D. cancelling15. If the story appears in a newspaper,the best title might be .A. A Thiefs Lucky Day B. A Popular Maths ProfessorC. A Magic Lottery D. A Reward of Honesty【答案】U. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【分析】这是一篇记

48、叙文。文章讲述了一位被抢劫的教授意外地捡到了抢劫犯丢失的彩票。随后，教授发现 该彩票为中奖彩票，教授最终通过媒体找到了这位抢劫犯，并归还了用彩票兑换的奖金。11 .推理判断题。由第二段内容“Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed.”最 后，他决定，尽管钱被抢了，他也不能留下。可知，得知该彩票为中奖彩票后，教授的内心很矛盾，最终做出了 决定，所以教授是看到彩票结果后犹豫了一下，A项表示他一看到彩票结果就知道该怎么做了，不符合。 故选A项。12 .细节理解题。由最后一段第一句Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash?5萨巴图奇教授接到了数百个电话，人们都想骗他把钱交给他们。可知，数百 人给教授打电话是想要得到这笔钱。故选B项。13 .推理判断题。由最后一段中的“He could not believe what was happening.”他难以相信发生了什么。可知， 得知受害者想要找到他时，