2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 必修第1册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE.docx

《2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 必修第1册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 必修第1册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE构建知识体系基础知识梳理课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. teenager n. （13至19岁之间的）青少年2. ballet n.芭蕾舞3. volunteer n. 志愿者4. movement n.动作；运动；活动5. greenhouse n. 温室； 暖房6. suitable 力.合适的;适用的7. actually ado.事实上;的确8. 邂小（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔9. topic n.话题；标题10. literature n.文学；文学作品11. 空皿。祝额外的；附加的12. schedu

2、le n.工作计划；日程安排”.安排；预定13. editor n.主编；编辑；编者14. plate n.盘子；碟子15. adventure n.冒险；奇遇16. youth n.青年时期；青春17. expert:.专家；行家a力.熟练的；内行的；专家的18. generation n. 一代（人）19. attract ”吸引:引起的注意（或兴趣）20. focus况集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦 点21. adult n.成年人。的.成年的；成熟的基础练习单句语法填空I am not surprised at all that she chose the w

3、hite skirt, for she always has a preference for white.She is very traditional; she prefers dressing(dress) formally to wearing sports suits.链接写作一句多译我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。(Di prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources.I prefer living simply to wasting the limited resources.I would li

4、ve simply rather than waste the limited resources.I would rather live simply than waste the limited resources.名师指津(l)prefer不用于进行时。(2)prefer相当于like better,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。6. be addicted to对入了迷的/上了瘾(1 )be/become/get addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾(2)addict ”.使沉溺；使上瘾儿有瘾的人addict oneself to sth.某人沉溺于某事addiction n.癖

5、好Smoking is a harmful habit and makes one addicted once he/she starts doing it.吸 烟是一个坏习惯，并且一旦开始吸就会使人上瘾。厂语块存储be addicted to computer games 迷上电脑游戏fight one，s addiction to alcohol 努力戒酒addict oneself to drinking heavily 喝酒成瘾J基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to su

6、ffer from depression.Addicted to playing(play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.Her son addicted him to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health. him-himself链接写作一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学业已经失去了兴趣。Many kids are addiclad to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in thei

7、r studies.(addicted adj.)Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in their studies.(addict vt.)Addicted to surfing/Addicting themselves o surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in their studies.(分词短语作状语)7 .教材原句Goins from junior hiqh school to senior

8、 hiqh school is a really big challenge.从初中升高中是一个很大的挑战。句法句式动名词作主语常表示抽象的、泛指的概念，也可用it作形式主 语，把作真正主语的动名词短语放在句末。常用于固定句型：Its a waste of time doing. ； Its no use/good doing. ； It is useless doing. ； There is no sense/point doing.等句型中。【金句推送】(2020,全国卷 H)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers c

9、arries special significance.所以，用植物、水果和花朵进行装饰具有特别的 意义。基础练习单句语法填空Once your business becomes international, flying(fly) constantly will be part of your life.As the old saying goes, it is no use counting(count) your chickens before they are hatched.链接写作完成句子直面你的问题而不是逃避它们，是解决这些问题最好的方法。Facing up to your pr

10、oblems eathei than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.名师指津单个的不定式或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词都要用单数。8 .教材原句Studying hard isn，t always fun, but V 11 be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.努力学习并非总是很有趣的，但是我会做好充分的准备，来迎接大学或者其 他任何将要到来的事情。句法句式whatever引导宾语从句，表示“

11、无论什么事情”，在宾语 从句中可以担当主语、宾语或者定语等。在上面的句子中whatever充 当了宾语从句中的主语。【金句推送】(2018全国卷)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对 一天当中发生的任何事情。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Dont expect failure because of a painful childhood, unfair treatment, discrimination, or what

12、ever else makes your life difficult.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for whichever he could find out about Mark Twain.whicheverf whatever链接写作完成句子一般认为孩子要什么就给他(她)什么是不明智的。It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化

13、运用技能夯基固本基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. When you come for the interview, don，t forget to bring your diploma, your certificates, and the recommendation(recommnnd) letter.2. Psychologists tell us that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up-we are born with our preference(prefer).3. Our level of att

14、raction(attract) to the opposite sex has more to do with our inner confidence than how we look.4. Visitors to our school were amazed at the students5 conversational fluency (fluent) in English.5. After graduation (graduate), he became a high school teacher in a remote town, where he devoted himself

15、to his work.II .改正下列句子中的错误。1. Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenge from the modem markeLchaUengechallenges2. Apparently, without more training or advance technical skills, these workers will lose their jobs soon.advanceadvanced3. The govern

16、ment official explained that there was no point worry about the cultural gap in that city.worryf worrying4. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam is taken at the age of six months old.isbe5. It，s a waste of time to discussing with him about the problem, which he knows nothing about.去掉 t

17、oin.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. You are an adult now and you，11 have to be responsible for your actions in your daily life.2. Not content with his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one for a higher pay.3. If heavily addicted to smoking, pregnant women are taking risks of doing harm to their babies

18、.4. More people will be attracted to cycling along the bank of the river if the weather is fine.5. It could be anything-gardening, cooking music, sports-but whatever it is, make sure its a relief from daily stress.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Hearing the girl struck by a truck was sent to hospital, man

19、y people volunteered to donate(donate) blood and money.2. The specialist who carried out the brain scan thought Tims chances of survival(survive) were still slim.3. They were trying to make out that I would actually(actual) deal with that matter in another suitable way.4. We were able to figure out

20、the strength of the wind from the movement(move) of the trees in the yard.5. By focusing(focus) on saving oil, water, paper, food and clothing, were playing a part in cutting down on waste.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. The old idea that this work was not suitable for women is no longer believable in modern ti

21、mes.2. We have made it a rule to work at the nursing home on Sundays, without demanding any reward.3. Police officers must be prepared for anything that happens unexpectedly in any public place.4. It is reported that one in eleven children in Africa can t go to school as a result of poverty.5. In re

22、cent years, how to deal with global warming has become the focus of the media and the public.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Wilson is a freshman who 1 .prefers(prefer) adventures and challenges in his teenage life. He is so 2. attracted(attract) to Chinese literatu

23、re that he quit his studies in Chicago and came to China two years ago. Unlike some 3.teenagers(teenager) who feel confused in their youth, Wilson has clear goals. He studies hard and gets along particularly well with his Chinese teacher, with 4.whose help he learns Chinese fast. Now he speaks Chine

24、se 5.fluently(fluent), which he thinks is amazing to him. In addition to 6.signing(sign) up for quite a few advanced courses 7.suitable(suit) for his taste, he is focusing on ancient Chinese literature and is specially addicting 8.himself(he) to Tang poetry. It is obvious that he takes “the differen

25、ces between Eastern and Western literaturev 9.as his research topic. According to 10.the schedule, he will graduate in another two years.n .文本写作Step 1 .要点提示（利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子）你信中说你放学后很孤独，我很理解这一点，因为你的父母离你太远了。Your letter says that you feel quite a bit lonely after school, which I understand veiy well be

26、cause your parents are too far away from you.很明显，在一个没有父母陪伴的城市里读书，对你来说是一个很大的挑战。Obviously, studying in a city without parents5 company is a big challenge for you.我认为解决这个问题的办法很多。I think there are many solutions to this problem.我建议你在班里要多交朋友。他们和你是同一代人，会乐意帮助你。I recommend you make more friends in class, wh

27、o will be willing to help you as you are of the same generation.你可以报名参加一些适合你的课外活动。You can sign up for some extra-curricular activities that are suitable for you. 总之，你把精力集中到学业和一些活动上，所有的问题就会解决的。In a word, if you focus on your studies and some activities, all the problems will be solved.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰

28、当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Dear Wang BingYour letter says that you feel quite a bit lonely after school, which I understand very well because youi parents aie too fai away from you. Obviously, studying in a city without paients company is a big challenge for you. However, as far as Im concemed, theie must be many

29、 solutions to this problem. I lecommend you make more friends in class, who will be willing to help you as you are of the same generation. Furthermore, you can sign up for some extra-curricular activities that aie suitable for you. In a word, if you focus on your studies and some activities, all the

30、 problems will be solved.Yours，Li Hua单词拼写.运用核心单词核心单词1. debate n.辩论;争论& vi.辩论；争论2. prefer ”.较喜欢3. content n.内容；p/目录;（书、讲话、节目等的）主题4. recommend ”建议;推荐; 介绍5. quit vi. &九停止；戒掉； 离开（工作职位、学校等）语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The man sat by the window debating (debate) with his wife on what to do to earn more money.2. Afr

31、aid of difficulties, my little brother prefers (prefer) to do the much easier maths problems.3. It is strongly recommended that strict measures (should) be taken(take) to reduce the ever-increasing road traffic accidents.4. I have been trying to quit smoking (smoke) these years but I just can，t make

32、 it.派生单词1. challenge 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向挑战f challenger n.挑战者f challenging ”力具有挑战性 的2. confuse 使糊涂；使迷惑confusing 4力：难以理解的；不清 楚的f confused。力.糊涂的;迷惑的 f confusion n.困惑；不确定；混乱 3. fluent 切.（尤指外语）流利的；熟 练的f fluently勿勿.流利地；流畅地 fluency n.（尤指外语）流利；流畅 4.graduate式毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生f graduatioa毕业；毕语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I got

33、 bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. Last week I was offered another job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging/ challenge) 2. He was really confused by the confusing problem, which had confused other people for a long time as well.(confuse)3.1 speak English 3uently; my desk

34、mate admires my fluency in English very much and I often feel flattered by his compliments.(fluent)4. My brother, a graduate in physics,5. Investigations were being made as to how the contents(content) of the report were leaked to the press.业典礼5. advance n.前进；发展式.前进； 发展”.发展；促进f advanced adj. 高级的；高等的

35、；先进的6. obvious q外明显的；显然的；易 理角速的f obviously adu.显然；明显 地7. responsible q力.负责的；有责任 的f responsibility 责任； 义务8. solve v.总军决f solution 解决 办法；答案9. behaviour n.行为；举止f behave 0.举动；（举止或行为）表现10. addict n.对入迷的人；吸 毒成瘾的人f addicted Q力.有瘾的； 上瘾的；入迷的faddiction瘾； 入迷；癖好f addictive *力.使人上瘾 的graduated from Peking Univers

36、ity 3 years ago. He，s been working in a famous company ever since his graduation, (graduate)5. With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance, (advance)6. We 11 be responsible for your safety but you，11 have to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)7. Tom i

37、s so addicted to computer games, which are addictive to many children, that his parents are worried about his future.(addict)8. As far as I know, the problem is difficult to solve. The engineers are working hard to analyze it so that they can find the best solution.(solve)9. The child behaved so wel

38、l in class that his teacher praised him for his good behaviour in front of otherstudents.(behave)10. While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously(obvious) many other situations that can arise.高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思1. (2020浙江卷)I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones wi

39、th fewer pictures and longer chapters. AA.逐渐升级为B.毕业C.授予学位2. (2017全国卷 I )There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.CA.内容B.目录C.含量3. The famous fairy tale writer was paid a 100, 000 advance for her next two novels last month. CA.行进B.进步C.预付款短语理解运用高

40、频短语语境运用1. prefer . . to . 岳欢多于2. . be content with 对感到满意3. . be attracted to 喜爱4. sign up （for sth.） 报名（参加 课程）5. . graduate from 从毕业；毕业于6. clean up打扫（或消除）干净7. in advance 提前8. . be responsible for 对负责9. （be） addicted to 对很入迷10. focus on 集中；特别关注选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. I went through about four years of being

41、 addicted to video games but fortunately I managed to get rid of it.2. （2020新高考卷 I ）A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.3. After graduating from university, Buffett started his venture with stocks wi

42、th his childhood earnings and money from friends.4. I would like to warn you in advance that you will be fined if you smoke in this non-smoking area.5. . The pilot of the plane should be responsible foe the passengers，safety.6. She is not content with her present life and wishes to take steps to imp

43、rove it.7. We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this winter holiday!句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.recommend that (should) do My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.我们的英语老师建议我们多读书来 扩大词汇量。Our English

44、 teacher recommended that we should read more books to enlarge ouu vocabulary.2.so that引导目的状语从句r 11 find a way to improve on my ownso that I can make the team nextyear.我妹妹总是把闹钟定在早上6点，这 样她就能早起赶上公共汽车。My younger sister always sets the alarm clock at 6： 00 a. m. so that she can get up early and catch th

45、e bus.3.make it+adj./n.+(for sb.) to do sth.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difHcult to focus on other things in life.你的帮助使我更轻松地完成了那项 工作。Your help made it easier for me to complete the work.重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. content课本义内容；p.目录；（书 讲话 节目等的）主题增补义。一满足的

46、;满意的一使满足高考原句2。19全国卷HIQuestions about subject content are generally welcomed.（l）be content with 对满足/满意be content to do sth.乐于做某事content oneself with满足于；使（某人）自己对感到满足to ones hearts content心满意足地；尽情地（2）contented时.（定语）满意的True happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have.学会:黄足 于既得，才会有真正的幸福

47、感。二语块存储Afigure out the main content of the course 理解课程的主要内容 be content with what you have already had 满足于你已有的生活be contented with his small salary 满足于他微薄的薪资基础练习写出句中黑体部分的含义Huge temperature difference between day and night increases the sugar content of the grapes.含量I always read the contents of a book before judging it.目 录Can you give a description of the contents of your lost wallet? 容纳 的东西Great people are never content with small success.满足的We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.使满足链接写作完成句子那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。