2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 必修第3册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY.docx

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1、工 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEYJICHU ZHISHI SHULIJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）loan n.贷款；借款1. plastic n.塑料4力.塑料制的；塑料的ignore ”.忽视;对不予理会2. scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面bet n.打赌;赌注（bet, bet）况.&.下赌注;用打赌”.敢说3. 辿”.看见；注意到；发现机地点；处所；斑点；污迹dare vi.&modal v.胆敢；敢于4. beneath ado.&prep.在（或往）下面；在的表面之下皿a力.奇怪的；怪异的；

2、反常的5. nowhere ado.无处;哪里都不extents.程度；限度；大小；范围6. opera n.歌剧dinosaur n.恐龙7. 皿成.拥抱；抱紧duty n.责任；义务；职责；值班8. eventually ado.最后;终于tailor n.（男装）裁缝”.专门制作；定做9. clerk n.职员；文书；店员manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；pL礼貌；礼仪10. downstairs。面.顺楼梯而下;在楼下；往楼下stair n.楼梯；梯级11. 空辿加,到旁边；在旁边；留；存链接写作一完成句子在我正要放弃的时候，我父亲来了并且鼓励我要坚持。I was about t

3、o give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.7 .教材原句Well, why don，t you explain what this is all about?那么，你为什么不解释一下这是怎么回事？肉法句式本句中的what this is all about是what引导的名词性从句，作 explain的宾语，what又在宾语从句中作宾语。(l)what除了引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语 从句。(2)what引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，what既有一定的含义，又起 连接作用，在从句中可充当主语

4、、宾语或表语；that在引导名词性从句 时，不可省略(宾语从句除外)，不作成分，没有词义；which引导名词 性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”，通常有一个选择的范围。【金句推送】Having those memories is truly what travels are all about.拥有这 些回忆才是旅行真正的意义所在。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The miseries made me suddenly realize with a blinding flash what life was all about.The problem lies in that you havent

5、taken any effective measures yet.(3)So many kinds of cameras are on sale that I can，t make up my mind which I should select.Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats what takes to do anything well.what 后力口 it链接写作完成句子这就是做人的意义善良，即使是对陌生人。Thats what being human is all about-being kind, even to a stran

6、ger.8 .教材原句Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he cant believe is there.然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一件他不敢相信的东西。 句法句式本句中 as if looking at something he cant believe is there 是 asif引导的方式状语从句的省略句式。完整的从句为as if he is looking at something (that) he can，t believe is there

7、.在 as if/though, when, while, if, though, although, as, until, once, whether, unless, whenever等引导的时间、条件或让步状语从句中，当 从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有系动 词be的某种形式时，从句中主语和be动词常被省略。【金句推送】She smiled, as though comforted by the memories of the past.她 笑了，仿佛在往事的回忆中得到了安慰。基础练习单句语法填空She pursed her lips together, as

8、 if fearing(fear) to betray her news.Video games can be a poor influence if left(leave) in the wrong hands.He repeated the names, as if to imprint(imprint) them in his mind.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Most people throw away the packaging box when they receive an order from Taobao.(高级表达)Most people throw away the

9、packaging box when receiving an orderfrom (省略)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Victor apologised for not being(be) able to inform me of the change in the plan.2. The success of his business was largely due to his excellent judgment (judge).3. As a freshman, I will probabl

10、y postpone taking(take) the course of statistics.4. Good manners (manner) should be observed whether one eats in a restaurant or at home.5. Jane stood at the door, hesitating(hesitate) over whether to tell Mum her failurein the exam.II .改正下列句子中的错误。1. Residents here wouldn，t hesitate about to call th

11、e police at the first sign of trouble.去掉 about2. I was about to leaving the office when the boss came and asked me to type a 1 etteeleavingleave3. The suspect was finally judging to be innocent on the basis of evidence. judgingjudged4. The old lady spoke mechanically to us, as if was thinking of som

12、ething else. 去掉was5. In the past, the UN stayed out of the internal affairs of countries unless invite in.invitef invitedm.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. As the old saying goes, “ You cant judge a book by/from its cover. ”2. You should apologise to the passengers for the late arrival of the train.3. Some plants ca

13、n take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give in return oxygen to us.4. In my judgment, what is so appealing about this novel is its thrilling but logical plots.5. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in turn creates further problems.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正

14、确形式填空。1. My wife left the party seconds before smoke was spotted coming(come) up the stairs.2. Visitors are permitted to enter(enter) the gallery, but are told not to touch the famous painting.3. We are looking for people who are willing to assist(assist) the team in the project.4. According to the

15、doctor, the abnonnal(normal) bleeding is your body，s own red flag of danger.5. Taking optional(option) subjects will enrich our mind besides showing we are diverse students.n .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Oliver found out that it was a ship that brought Henry to England.2. r m a professional and I have to conduc

16、t myself in a professional manner.3. When trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on the spot.4. The dialogue between the two parties ended with everyone stepping out of the hall relaxed.5. Learning strategies, to which teachers attach importance, havent drawn enough attention of

17、students.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Peter lost both his parents and all properties when 1 .aged(age) 17 because their house caught fire by accident. Homeless people like him were easily ignored or forgotten in the United States, 2.indicating(indicate) that he h

18、ad no other option than struggling to survive alone. Peter was not willing to give in to his fate. He managed to get a job as a clerk in a tailor s shop, 3.where he worked hard and treated all customers in a polite manner. As a matter of fact, 4.what Peter had done greatly touched his boss，s daughte

19、r, Kate, who soon fell in love and decided to marry him. To be honest, her father 5.strongly(strong) disapproved. Therefore, she made a bet with her father that Peter was bound to succeed in his future career. Kates father, not knowing 6.to what extent Peter would make it, insisted that they postpon

20、e getting married 7.until Peter earned a lot of money. Later, Peter set up his own business by taking out a loan from the bank with the 8.intention(intend) of pursuing career success. Because he always maintained high standards of customer care, coupled with patience and a strong sense of duty, Pete

21、r achieved many more 9.gains(gain) in return than expected in a few years. Kates father eventually permitted her lO.to marry (marry) the man she loved. They have been living happily ever since.n .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)我们必须以极大的耐心与新型冠状病毒作斗争。We must fight the novel coronavirus with great pati

22、ence.我们所有人都不能忽视自己在此次灾难面前应尽的义务和责任。None of us should ignore our obligations and responsibilities in the face of this disaster.当发现有人有感染症状时，我们要毫不犹豫地对其进行隔离，以防更多人 被传染。When someone is spotted having the symptom of infection, we should not hesitate to isolate him/her in case more people get infected.事实上，戴口罩

23、和勤洗手在很大程度上可以防止感染。As a matter of fact, wearing a mask and washing your hands frequently can help prevent infection to a gieat extent.只要我们在尊重科学的基础上严格控制病毒的传播，我们终将战胜此病毒。As long as we strictly prevent and control the spread of the virus on the basis of respecting science, we will defeat it eventually.Ste

24、p 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）We must fight the novel coronavirus with great patience. None of us should ignore ou】obligations and responsibilities in the face of this disaster. When someone is spotted having the symptom of infection, we should not hesitate to isolate him/her in case moie people get infe

25、cted. As a matter of fact, wearing a mask and washing you】 hands frequently can help prevent infection to a gieat extent. As long as we strictly prevent and control the spread of the virus on the basis of especting science, we will defeat it eventually.23. option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权24. broad 力.宽阔的:广阔的；广

26、泛的25. indeed 淇实:实际上；当然；确实26. normal 力.典型的;正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准; 一般水平27. element n.要素；基本部分28. Elot/i.故事情节；布局；阴谋29. upper 力,上面的;上层的；靠上部的30. saying n.谚语；格言；警句31. external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的单词拼写,运用核心单词语境运用1. judge .&。上评价；评 判；判断n.法官；审判 员；裁判员2. postpone ”.延迟； 延 期；延缓3. pursue ”,追求；致力 于4. indicate .&式表明； 显示“

27、象征；暗示5. maintain ”.维持； 保 持；维修；保养6. sort n.种类；类别用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It is an unpopular decision to postpone building(build) the new hospital.2. The three students, judged (judge) the best in the competition, were awarded scholarships totaling $1,500.3. Let me remind you that youve got only a couple of day

28、s to get all the details sorted(sort) out.4. . People widely accept that it takes effort and wisdom to maintain(maintain) world peace.5. The movie star hurriedly left her house, hotly pursued(pursue) by the press.6. The bell indicating(indicate) the end of the class rang, interrupting our heated dis

29、cussion.派生单词语境运用1. basis n.基础；根据；基点f base vt.用所给词的适当形式填空。以为基础f basically.本质上；基本上；（口）说白了；说穿了2. sail vi. & .（船）航行；（人）乘船航 行sailing i.航海；航行f sailor 海 员；水手3. patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力f patient q力.耐心的n.病人f patiently ado.有耐心地；有毅力地 f impatient/.不耐烦的；急躁的；迫 不及待的4. intend vi. & 加计划；打算;想要 -intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的 f

30、intended adj.打算的；计划的5. permit vt. & 允许；准许；使有 可能f permission n.准许；许可；批准； 许可证6. apologise o上道歉；谢罪-apology n.道歉；辩白7. judge &式.评价；评判；判断.法 官；审判员；裁判员一iudgmen.意 见；判断力；审判8. hesitate。上犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 -hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇9. server.招待；供应；为服务f service几.月艮务；月艮侍f servant仆 人；用人1. He is an experienced sailor who has sailed

31、 at sea for five years.(sail)2. She is very patient with her pupils because she knows that teaching calls for patience and devotion.(patient)3. The man went to Europe with the intention of trying his fortune, while his brother intended to learn some modern management skills.(intend)4. I will come to

32、 your assistance if time permits, but I should ask my headmaster5 s permission first.(permit) 5. The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for being late, but she refused to accept his apology, (apologize)6. Judging from his looks, the man seems to be honest, but on the contrary, he is a thie

33、f. Thus, many judges warn that a person should not be judged by his/her appearance.(judge) 7. Dont hesitate to ask for help when the problem is required to be solved without hesitation.(hesitate)8. Those servants provide excellent service to their masters, serving meals on time and keeping everythin

34、g in order, (serve)高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思1. （2021 新高考卷 I ）This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.CA.感激B.欣赏C.珍惜2. （2021 .新高考卷 I ）It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spri

35、ng break. . BA.植物B.工厂C.赃物3. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. AA.界；领域B.情景；场面 C.景色；风光短语 理解运用高频短语语境运用1. on the basis of 在某事的基础上； 根据某事2. make a bet打个赌3. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实； 说真的4. to be honest说实话；坦率地说5. incase以防；以防万一6. on duty值班；值勤7. to. . . extent 到|程度；在程度上8. in a

36、. .manner 以一种的方式；带着一副的样子9. take out a loan 取得贷款10. in that case既然那样；假使那 样的话11. in return作为回报；作为回应12. by accident偶然地;意外地选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. Most universities admit students on the basis of their Entrance Examination records.2. Would you like to make a bet with me on which team will win the football matc

37、h?3. Wealth is important but as a matter of fact, I think, it is health that counts.4. The popular singer is always the focus of attention. But then, to be honest, she likes being noticed.5. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case.6. It is the rule of our school

38、 that the student who is on duty should clear up the classroom.7. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and in return, dogs give us their all.8. . Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not句式辨识运用knowing what the future holds.重难考点探究教材原句背诵句式结构仿写Lit was the first ti

39、meIt was the first time Chen Liyans story was reported.这是她第二次在演讲比赛中获得一等 奖。It is the second time that she has won the first prize in the speech contest.2.what引导的宾语从句WelL why don，t you explain what thisis all about?他们已经做了他们能做的一切去帮助 她了。Theyve done what they can to help her.3.状语从句中的省略Then he folds the b

40、ill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can，t believe is there.他不时地转过身去，好像是看看他是 否被跟踪了。He turned around from time to time as if to see if he was being followed.ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. apologise oi.课本义道歉；谢罪增补义辩白高考原旬2021全国甲卷I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the

41、 damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.(l)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb. that.向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉make an apology to sb. for sth,因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology for sth.因某事而应向某人道歉We apologise for the delay and regret any i

42、nconvenience it may have caused.我 们对此次延误以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉语块存储apologise for being late 为迟到致歉apologise for the delay in answering your letter 为迟复你的来信致歉 owe him an apology for what you said应该为你说的话向他道歉基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错After a while, she apologised for the way she behaved at the beginning.In this instance

43、, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology (apologise) to explain your awkwardness.(3)1 owe you a apology for being unable to keep you company this afternoon, af an链接写作一句多译我为未能遵守承诺向你道歉。I apologise o you for failing to keep my promise.(apologise)I make an apology to you for failing

44、 to keep my promise.(apology)I owe you an apology for failing to keep my promise.(apology)2. judgeof.&oi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员;裁判员高考原句 2020新高考卷 I Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart，s final flight.(l)judge. . . from/by.从判断judge. . (t

45、o be).认为/判定是judging by/from.从判断(2)judgment n.裁决；评价Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding,从民意测验来看，他彳以 乎胜券在握。厂语块存储be judged to be guilty 被判定有罪as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为judging by/from the company he keeps根据他所交往的人来判断基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(DSchools tend to be judged(judge) only on exam resu

46、lts, which is not reasonable.In your judgmentudge), what has changed in the village over the past few years?Judged from the number of cars, there are not many people at the club yet Judgedf Judging链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I think the housing market will remain stable in the near future.(高级表达)As far as I can ju

47、dge, the housing market will remain stable in the near future.一名师指津judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和 时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。3. postpone ”.延迟；延期；延缓postpone (doing) sth.推迟(做)某事postpone. . . till/until/to.把推迟至UNokia has postponed the release of its new product.诺基亚已经推迟了 新产品 的发布。语块存储、postpone the meeting until next week 把会议推迟至ll 下周postpone the match to a later date把比赛推迟到以后某个日期postpone holding the sports meet 推迟举办运动会VJ基础练习单句语法填空I shall postpone making(make) a decision till I learn full particulars.It is totally out of the question to postpone(pos