2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 选择性必修第1册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE.docx

《2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 选择性必修第1册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 选择性必修第1册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE构建知识体系基础知识梳理课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. 哒yoi.（根据情况）变化；改变2. appropriate。力.合适的;恰当的3. approve。上赞成;同意”.批准；通过4. demonstrate ”.表现;表达；说明；证明4.1 dentical .相同的6. differ0上相异;不同于7. cheek n.面颊；脸颊8. bow鞠躬:点头”.低（头）弓;蝴蝶结9. waist n.腰；腰部10. barrier n.隔阂；障碍11. fake。力.假装的;假的；冒充的12. anger n.愤怒；怒

2、气”.使生气；激怒13. incident n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突14. trial n. &o.审讯；审判；试验；试用15. 及山，打双胞胎之一的；李生之一的机挛生之一；双胞胎之一16. assess ”.评估;评价17. internal 力.内部的;里面的18. pose n.故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势况.摆好姿势”.造成（威 肋、问题等）19. bend rf&rz.（bent, bent）（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向20. clarify ”.使更清晰易懂;阐明；澄清21. tendency n.趋势；倾向Women often ashamed to admit they

3、 are being abused in their family life.Women 后力口 are链接写作一句多译我非常羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。I was so ashamed that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and tears clouded my eyes.(so. . . that 句型)So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and tears clouded my eyes.(用倒装句改写)6. a

4、djusta.调整；调节 况.&.适应；(使)习惯高考原句2020,浙江卷Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US： intersection(十字路口)signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions.(l)adjust. . to. 调整以适应adjust(oneself) to 使(自 己)适应(2)adjustment n.调整；调节；适应make

5、an adj ustment 做出调整金句推送Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting yourself to the new school life, f m writing to give you some tips, which I hope will be of some help to you.我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议， 希望能对你有帮助。厂语块存储、adjust the indoor temperature 调节室内温度quickly adjust yourself to studen

6、t life 很快适应学生生活make an adjustment to your plan对你的计划进行调整IJi，基础练习单句语法填空It took him quite a while to adjust to living(live) alone after his parents passed away.We have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.Gas cookers are adjustablefadjust） in height to li

7、ne up with your kitchen worktop.链接写作完成句子由于我没有及时对活动的变更做出相关调整，给您带来了极大的不便，特写 信致歉。I am writing to apologize for the great inconvenience caused to you because I did not make relevant adjustments to the changes of the activities in time.7 . break down消除；分解;打破；（机器）损坏，出故障；（谈判）失败；（身体） 垮掉高考原句2020,天5聿卷Jones id

8、ea has been fully realized一the HAPPY TO CHAT“ benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.break away（from）离开；脱离break in（不及物）插嘴；闯入break into（及物）闯入；突然起来break out 爆发break up分散；拆散;驱散；分手break through取得突破；克服The telephone system has broken down.电话系统瘫痪了。基础练习写出句中黑

9、体部分的含义The car broke down on the way to the airport.出故障The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.失败In other words, your health will break down if you work too hard垮掉To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts. 分解Getting young people together will help to br

10、eak down the barriers between them.消除链接写作根据句意用break短语的正确形式填空He drew a conclusion that a war would break out soon.（2）When the father saw his lost child safe, he broke into tears.(3)The boy and the girl had serious conflicts, so they broke up.8 .教材原句And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothi

11、n better than seeing the smiling face of a eood friend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。句法句式there is nothing better/worse than doing/to do.是固定句式， 意为“没有比做某事再好/更糟的了”。【金句推送】As a student, I feel there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.作为一名学生，我觉得没有什么比在同学面前被 老师表扬更好的了。基础练

12、习单句语法填空There is nothing better(good) than to drink a bottle of Coca Cola on a hot summer day. We decided it was time for some action and what better (good) than to ride on a piece of history!There is nothing worse(bad) than trying to relax only to find clouds of cigarette smoke drifting over you.链接写

13、作完成句子再也没有比因为朋友未能遵守诺言而让你失望更糟的了。There is nothing worse than to be let down by a friend because he fails to keep his promise.关谯能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Many youngsters measure their status by how much public approval(approve) they get online， often through ,likes” .2. S

14、ome schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.3. (2021 浙江卷)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished(distinguish) voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.4. School is a great place where you are always occupied e

15、xpanding(expand) yourknowledge to further improve yourself.5. It is reported that an increasing number of people favour building(build) more nuclear power plants.II .改正下列句子中的错误。1. . To tell the truth, I don t really approve of children wear make-up. weaL wealing2. Robots may have great difficulty di

16、stinguishing from when someone is happy or sad.去掉 from3. Find amusing little ways to keep yourself occupying when all your friends are out on dates.occupyingf occupied4. When you are lost, there is nothing good than staying where you are, waiting for help,good- better5. We have been preparing our so

17、ldiers to adjust ourselves to ordinary social life after they leave the army.ourselvesf themselvesIII.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Having retired from the government, he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.2. The residents approve of the measure taken so far in our city, intended to stop a shar

18、p rise in house prices.3. For city dwellers, there is nothing worse than living next door to an awful neighbor.4. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning broke down.5. Asking a favour of the President of the United States was no casual matt

19、er, especially for a 17-year-old girl.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. In many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make(make) eye contact.2. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpreter it as meaning(mean) zero.3. However, you should avoid making(m

20、ake) an identical gesture in Brazil andGermany, as it is not considered polite.4. If a student has his head lowered (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and expecting the class to end.5. When he heard what people said about him, he just laughed it off and didnt even bother to argue(a

21、rgue) with them.n .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. While I dont really like art, I find his work impressive.2. Some students are talkative while many others are quite shy and don，t speak all that much.3. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.4. Laughing proves to be a goo

22、d approach to relieving the tension that builds up at work.5. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。In our interactions with other people, we tend to express particular interna

23、l 1 .emotions(emotion) by employing appropriate body language. But body language differs greatly in different cultures. Sometimes we may have 2.difficulty(difficult) distinguishing a certain gesture even in an identical culture background. Failure to interpret a gesture 3.accurately(accurate) may le

24、ad to communication barriers and even conflicts. Therefore, we should learn to perceive and assess the joys and sorrows 4.demonstrated(demonstrate) by someones body language and then adjust the way we talk accordingly. For instance, when a person feels embarrassed or ashamed, he will 5.1ower(low) hi

25、s head or bend over, staring at the ground. If someone boils with anger or experiences anxiety, he will have a tendency 6.to cross(cross) his arms in front of his chest. When he feels proud, we may witness him 7.straightening(straighten) up. Nodding ones head means agreement or approval. Eyes barely

26、 moving or a distant expression on the face may indicate 8.that the person is distracted. Of course, we can，t always make reliable inferences because body language 9.varies(vary) from culture to culture. Nevertheless, we still call on people to learn to read body language. After all, properly reacti

27、ng 10.to body language is an important component of our daily routine.n.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)今写信给您，对您上周所做的关于肢体语言的讲座表示感谢。I am writing to you to demonstrate my gratitude for youc lecture on body language last week.您说恰当的手势语在人们的互动中很重要，我赞同您的观点。You said that appropriate gestures are important i

28、n peoples interactions, and V m in favoui of your opinion.通过讲座，我了解到在不同的国家，人们互致问候的方式差异很大。Through your lecture, I learned that the way people greet each other varies greatly in different countries.法国人见面时，可能会亲吻脸颊，而日本人则喜欢鞠躬。When the French meet, they may kiss on the cheek while the Japanese like to bow.

29、为了适应与外国人交流的方式，我有必要学会区分不同文化中的手势语。To adjust to the way of communicating with foreigners, its necessary for me to learn to distinguish gestuies in different cultures.Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)I am writing to you to demonstrate my gratitude for your lecture on body language last week. You said that ap

30、propriate gestures are important in peoples interactions, and Im in favour of youi opinion. Thiough your lectuie, I leamed that the way people gieet each other varies greatly in diffeient countries. For example, when the Fiench meet, they may kiss on the cheek while the Japanese like to bow. Therefo

31、re, to adjust to the way of communicating with foreigners, its necessary for me to learn to distinguish gestures in different cultures.22. lower放低；降低；减少。力.下面的；下方的；较小的23. barely 4do.几乎不;勉强才能；刚刚24. occupy ”.占据;占用25. ceiling n.天花板；上限26. perceive ”,察觉;看待；理解27. anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕28. chest n.胸部；胸膛29. emba

32、rrassed/,难堪的；尴尬的30. ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧31. merely勿加.只是;仅仅；只不过32. bother oi.&o力费，C?；麻烦；因操心n.麻烦；不便33. weep况.&”哭泣;流泪34. conflict n.矛盾；冲突。上冲突；抵触35. inquire何.&”询问；打听36. ultimately adv.最终;最后37. react对）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应38. component n.组成部分；零件39. tone n.语气；腔调；口吻单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. imply ”.意味着;暗示2. reveal ”.揭示;

33、显示；露出3. distinguish vi.& .区分；辨 别4. stare况.盯着看:凝视.凝 视5. witness ”.当切看至U；目击； 见证n.目击者；证人用所给词的适当形式填空。1. With economy developing at great speed, China has witnessed(witness) dramatic changes over the past 40 years.2. According to the report, staring(stare) at the cell phone for long periods of time will

34、damage our eyesight gradually.3. Revealingfreveal) the secret made them anxious, which even angered the headmaster.4. Tom talked with Mary and implied(imply)that he would not accompany her to the party, so she wept in the room.5. What distinguishes(distinguish) this company from other competitors is

35、 customer service.派生单词1. interacts.交流；沟通；相互影响 -interaction n.交流；相互影响2. employ”.使用；应用；雇用 -employment n.工作；职业；雇用；使 用 femployer n. 雇主f employee雇员3. interpret ”.把理解（解释）为 vi.& vt.口译f interpretation解释；翻译 f interpreter n. 口译者；（计算机的懈释 程序4. favour ”.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮 助；恩惠；赞同f favourable赞成的; 有利的f favourite ad/.最喜

36、爱的.特别喜 爱的人（或事物）5. rely v. 依靠； 信赖f reliable adj.可靠 的，可信赖的6. educate”.教育，教导feducatorn.教 师；教育工作者；教育家一education 教 育7. slight*：轻微的；略微的；细小的 一 slightly 而略微；稍微语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I think your friend Li Ming is reliable, and you may rely on it that he can offer you a hand whenever you re in trouble.(rely) 2.

37、 Many an educator believes that the purpose of education is to help the educated gain full development in their lives.(educate)3 . An employer usually decides within a few days whether his employees are suitable for a certain job after they are employed.(employ)4 . The desks and seats are adjustable

38、 and can be adjusted to the height of any child. Moreover, its very easy to make the adjustment, (adj ust)5 . The girl made a favourable impression on the old couple when she did them a favour by finding their favourite record among the piles, (favour)8. adjust”.调整;调节 式.&”适应;（使） 习惯adjustment6调整；调节；适

39、应高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思-adjustable q力.可调整的；可调节的1. （2021 全国甲卷）Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.AA.拐弯处B.弯曲C.俯首2. （2020新高考卷H）Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift-a large, b

40、eautifully made wooden chest.BA.胸膛B.大箱子C.心事3. （2020江苏卷）Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level.BA.低下B.降低C.放下短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. break down 消除；分解；打 破2. in other words换句话说；也就 是说3. by contrast 相 比之下4. call on （短暂地）访问；要求（某 人讲话等）；正式邀请5

41、. react to 对做出反应6. make inferences 推理；推断7. in favour of 支持；赞成8. by comparison （与）相比较9. apart from 除之外10. straighten up 直起来；整理； 收拾整齐选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.2. By comparison with other European countries, car prices i

42、n the UK are very high.3. At first, the Beatles were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.4. She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrasts did very well.5. He got annoyed when learning that most of the members weren，t in favour of his proposal.句式辨识运用6. They

43、asked him to leave-in other words he was fired.教材原句背诵句式结构仿写l .the way后跟定语从句Words are important, but the waypeople stand， hold their arms， and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.这些律师看问题的方法很可能会引 起很多争论。The way(that/in which) these lawyers look at problems is likely to ca

44、use a lot of argument.2.现在分词短语作后置定语In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.碰到那条电线的人会被电击，所以 你必须远离它。Anyone touching that wire will get an electric shock, so you must keep away from it.3.部分否定结构Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in cla

45、ss.据我所知，并非每个学生周末都回 家。As far as I know, not every student goes home at weekends.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思 维瓶颈4. approve沅.赞成；同意”.批准；通过(l)approve sth.批准某事approve of(doing) sth.赞成/同意(做)某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准(3)approving adj. 赞同的The professor made no comment about the speech, but gave an approv

46、ing nod. 教授对这个演讲未作评论，但是点头表示赞许。二语块存储Aapprove a new policy 批准一项新政策approve of the plan赞成这个计划win/earn ones approval赢得某人的同意/赞许 IJV/基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve).Kate took it for granted that her parents would approve of her marriage.My parents don

47、t approve of Richard and me stay out late every night.stay f staying链接写作一句多译老师赞同我们制作视频来记录我们的在校经历的想法。The teacher approved of us making a video to record our experiences at school, (approve)The teacher agreed with our idea of making a video to record our experiences at schooL(agree)The teacher subscribed to our idea of making a video to record our experiences at school.(subscribe)5. favour 课本义”.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同增补义仞.偏爱；偏袒n.偏袒；优势；欢迎高考原句2019天津卷Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.(l)favour (doing) sth.赞成(做)某事(2)ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb.请某人