初中英语100个常见语法错误.docx

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1、A名词写作中，同学们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的 a 要去掉，因为 advice 是 不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其 前力da piece of, 类彳以的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information 等等。2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面 加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books.3. He

2、 went into a books shop and bought a dictionary.般表示有生命的东西的 名词的所有格用s,如my mothers car,而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop.4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单 数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one;如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为, 则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有: team, class, audience 等。5.1 bought some potatos and tom

3、atos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的 名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero;其余的 都加s变为复数。6. This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系）以 f, fe 几种表达法：make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to sth.因止匕在 repair 前力口 tOoShe decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.不定

4、式的 否定把 not 放在 to 前面。因此应改为：She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others.64. Its better to laugh than crying,表比较时比较的双方应为同种结构，或都是 名词或都是不定式。因此有两种改法：Its better to laugh than to cry或Its better laughing than crying.65. Its no use to send for the doctor.做某事是没用的要说成 Its no use doing, 所以把t

5、o send改为sending。66. She practices to play the piano after school every day.practise 后只总艮动名 词作宾语，因此把to play改为playingWhen the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.stop doing 为停止做这件事，而stoptodo为停下来正在做的事去做这件事。所以后半句应 该为：he stopped to listen to the teacher.K名词性从句67. We are talking about if

6、this plan should be carried out.lf 和 whether 都可以 引导动词的宾语从句，如果从句做的是介词宾语，只能用whether引导。所以把if 改为 whether。68. I can not decide if to stay or not.只有whether才能和不定式搭配使用。因 此把if改为whetheroMy suggestion is we try for a second time 表语从句的引导词如为 that, 一 般不省略。因此在we前加上that。69. What will the professor say is not known

7、yet.名词性从句的语序都是陈述句 语序。 因止匕应改为： What the professor w川 say is not known yet.L状语从句70. I will go unless he invites me.此句意为“除非他邀请我，否则我不去。”而 unless 相当于 if not,所以本句应改成：I wont go unless he invites me。71. Although he tried, but he still couldnt keep up with the others.although 和 but不能同时用在一句话中，去掉任何一个都可以。72. I

8、wont stay until he comes back,含有 not.until 的句子的谓语动词应是点 动词，含有until的肯定句的动词应是延续性动词，此句有两种改法：I w川stay until he comes back,或 lwon5t leave until he comes back.M定语从句73. An orphan is a child whos parents are dead.定语从句中表.的”引导词只 有whose,所以把whos改为whose。74. This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.如果先行词为物且前有

9、 the only, the last, the very修饰时，定语从句的引导词只能用that。75. This is the car for that I paid a high price.定语从句的先行词为物,而且引 导词放在介词后时，只能用which.76. She is one of the students who has passed the exam.定语从句修饰 one of 加上复数名词时，复数名词是定语从句的先行词，因此把has改为have。77. This is the place where we visited last year.定语从句的先行词用关系代词 还是

10、关系副词要看定语从句中缺不缺主语或宾语，如缺用关系代词，如不缺用关 系副词。此句中visit为及物动词，后无宾语，因此把where改为which或that。78. I, who is your friend, can understand you.定语从句的谓语动词应与其先行 词保持一致，因此把is改为am。79. China is a developing country, that is known to all,非限定性定语从句的引 导词永远不会是that,因此把that改为which或as。N主谓致 83. The poet and writer are invited to give

11、 a speech at the meeting.poet和wiiter共用一个冠词，指的是一个人身兼二职，所以谓语动词应 为单数。把are改为is.84. No one except my parents know it.主语后加except再加上若干数量的名词，谓语动词和主语保持一致。所以把know改为knows。类似的用法的词或短语有: but, besides, with, together with, along with, as well as 等等。85. Your clothes is on the table over there.clothes 为复数句词,谓语动词应为 复

12、数。把is改为are。86. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.止匕名的 主语为number而不是students因此把are改为is。87. The class was watching TV when I entered the room.class 作主语时，把 它看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数，看成每一个成员的个体行为时谓语动词用复 数。一般来说，一些具体行为如看电视、吃饭、洗澡等都属于每一个成员的个体 行为。此处把was改为were。88. The population of our cou

13、ntry are increasing slowly now.population 单独作主语谓语动词经常用单数；如果其前有分数或百分数，而且后面又有复数名词 时谓语动词用复数。如：One fifth of the Chinese population are workers.此处 把are改为is。0倒装89. No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.no sooner 为否定 副词，放于句首时句子要部分倒装，因此此句应改为：No sooner had he reached the station than the t

14、rain left.90. Here comes he.here放于句首时，句子主谓要完全倒装，但句子主语为代词时，则主谓不倒装。此句应改为：Here he comes.91. A child as he is, he can speak five languages,用 as 弓I 导让步状语从句， 可 把形容词、副词和不带冠词的名词放于as前。所以前半句改为：Child as he is.p虚拟语气92. She would have come if we invited her.这是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设， 从句应该用过去完成时。所以在we后加had.93. My suggestion

15、 is that we would send a few people to help them.suggestion 的表语从句也应用虚拟语气，必须用should加动词原形，should可以省略。此 处去掉would或把would改为should。94. The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now.wish 后的时 态应该把真实时态往后推一个时态，所以把has改为hadoIts time that we go to bed.句式为 Ifstime sb did sth 所以把 go 改为 wento95. I w

16、ould rather you have another try tomorrow.词组为 would rather sb did sth. 所以把have改为hadoQthere be 句式There are a bag and several books on the table.There be句式遵循谓语动词就近原则，a bag为单数，所以把are改为is。96. There were several people stood at the back of the room.There be 句式的谓语动词为be动词，句中其他的动词应为非谓语动词。所以把stood改为standing.

17、修饰语在句中的位置不当We almost have written twenty compositions this term.像 almost 这样的副词在句中放在助动词、be动词之后，实意动词之前。因此把almost放在have 后面。97. The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in the mountains,定语从句 应紧品艮先彳亍词，所以改为：The girl, who lives high in the mountains, has beautiful,silky hair.老西吾中考英语推荐搜索英语语法语法初中英语结

18、尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe力口ves,如knifeknives, thiefthieves;而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs.B冠词7. The boss wants to hire an useful persorr用 a 还是 an,取决于后面单词的第 一个音标，如为元音用an,为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an 改为a。类似的，我们说a European country.8. Plane is a machine that can fly.Plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中， 应在其前加冠词或把它变为复

19、数，而本句后有a machine,因此只能在其前面加 a,变为 A plane。9. He played a piano at the party yesterday.把 a 改为 the ,因为乐器前用定 冠词。10. The machine was invented in 1920s.在 in 后加 the,因为表示年代用 in 加 the再加几十的复数，如在八十年代in the 80s。11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.去掉 the,因为表示交通方 式用by直接加交通工具。C代词 使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形

20、容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词的用法。12. He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.定语从句 的先行词是those speakers,为复数，因此从句中的指示代词应为复数，应把 his 改为 theiroWhom do you think has left the lights on?放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的 do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等者B不参与句子成分，寸巴它们去 掉后，疑问词在句中做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格。本句中去掉d。yo

21、u think后 缺的是主语，应把 Whom 改为 Who。14. The boss pretended not to see John and I.John和I在句中都做的宾语，应把I改为me。15. These books are mine; those in the bag are her.Her 是形容词性物主代词， 后面应该加名词books,或把her改为hers。D数词16. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等词前有具体数字时后

22、不加s,前面没有具体数字时在其 后加s和of,表示大约几百几千的概念。如two hundred students （两百个学 生），hundreds of students （成百上千个学生）。例句中应把hundreds改为 hundredoTheir school is twice as larger as our school.表倍数关系的 asas 中间只 能用形容词或副词的原级。因此把larger改为large.17. Todays homework is a five-hundred-words composition.几个单词由连字符 连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数，所以

23、把five-hundred-words改为 five-hundred-word.18. Two third of the students in our school are from America英语表达中分数 的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于分母后要加s,所以就把third改为 thirds.E形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。19. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.appear 在止匕 是个系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。所以把nervously改

24、为nervous.20. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.止匕句需要一个副词 来修饰，hardly是副词，但意为“几乎不，hard也可以是副词，表努力，因此把 hardly 改为 hard.21. This shirt is more cheaper than that one.More 只构成比较级，而不能修饰 比较级。因此把more去掉。22. He is the most successful of the two businessmen.两者相比较时，比较级 前用定冠词，三者或三者以上才用most,因此把m

25、ost改为more.23. He works less harder than he used to.表不如时用less加上形容词和副词的原级，因此把harder改为hard.24. The book is fairly more interesting than that one.fairly 只能修饰形容词和副 词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有:much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather 等， 因止匕把 fairly 改为 rather.25. This is as an intere

26、sting a story as the one in the magazine.as . as 中间 的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as,因此应改为as interesting a story as the one.26. The weather here is nicer than Xizang.同样的事物才能相比较，weather 和Xizang不具有可比，性，因止匕应改为The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.29. I would rather take a train than went by bus.这个词组为

27、 would rather do . than do 因止匕把went改为go.30. Is there interesting anything at the meeting?修饰 anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。31. I never have seen such a person before.像 never 之类的副词在句中应放在 be动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前。因为应改为I have never seen such a person before.32. The book is worth to be

28、read.be worth doing 意为值得被做。因此改为 The book is worth reading.33. It is sure that he will succeed.sure 的主语只能为人，而 certain 的主语可为 人和物。因此把sure改为certain.34. He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.alive 为表语形容 词，偶尔也做后置定语。因此把alive改为living,或把alive放在writers后面。35. I dont know that he has finish

29、ed the work yet.yet 用于否定和疑问句， already用于肯定句。把yet改为already.36. He said nearly nothing at the meeting.nearly 不与否定词用在同一个句子 中，而almost可以。因此把nearly改为almost.F介词37. He usually goes to school by his fathers car.by 加上名词表示一种交通方 式，中间什么都不加，如by car, by bus, by plane等；如果名词前有其他的词修 饰，则应除by以外的其他介词，此处把by改为in.38. Please

30、 wait me at the school gate.wait为不及物动词，需加介词for后才能 再跟名词或代词做宾语。39. He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.marry 不品艮 with 连用，应把而th改为t。40. I finished the work on time under the help of him.在.的帮助下”用 with 而 不用underoG情态动词He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.表特别

31、有把 握的肯定判断时用must,表特别有把握的否定判断时用can, can表判断时只用 在否定句中。因此把can改为must。41. He need come here before the meeting begins.作情态动词时 need 用在否 定，疑问和条件句中，不能用于肯定句中，而作实意动词时则可以。所以应改为： He needs to come here before the meeting begins.42. He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doingso.used to用来表示

32、过去常常做某事而现在不了，所以应把后半句改为：but now he is not doing so.43. I neednt come yesterday because all the work had been finished.由于iW 态动词本身不体现时态，所以在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加have done, 因止匕在neednt后力口 have。44. You hadnt better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.had better 的否定在 better 后面加 not.H动词的时态英语

33、的常用时态有十六种，一般根据上下文和时间状语来确定时态。45. I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.主句为将来时,其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时。因此将w川come改为comeso46. The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.be about to 般不与具体的 时间状语连用。因此把in ten minutes去掉。47. The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and t

34、hen died.此处look并非伴随状语，而是三个并列的谓语动词，因此把looking改为looked。48. I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now,当句中有 for 加一段时间作状语时，谓语动词必须为延续性动词，此处把bought改为kept。49. I havent learnt any English before I came here.我来这儿已经是过去的动作, 在此之前发生的事应该用过去完成时。因此应把havent改为hadnt。I动词的语态及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语，因此可以变为被

35、动语态；不及物动词用于主 动语态时不能接宾语，因此无被动语态。50. The two thieves have been disappeared.disappear 为不及物动词，因止匕不 能用于被动语态。所以把been去掉。51. The building built now will be our teaching building.表“现在正在建的”应用 被动语态的正在进行时，因此在built前加being。52. He is being operated by the famous doctor.主动语态变为被动语态时,应 注意短语动词的完整性，别忘了介词或副词。给.做手术应为oper

36、ate on sb, 所以在operated后加上on。53. I wonder if the doctor has been sent.原因 同上， 应在 sent 后力口上 for。54. The book written by him is sold well.说一本书畅销是指书本身的属性，因 此不用被动语态。本句应改为:The book written by him sells well.55. This history book is worthy reading值得被做可以有如下几种说法：be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be wor

37、thy to be done.因止匕本句应该为: This history book is worthy to be read.J非谓语动词56. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.止匕处 为分词作定语，问题应该被讨论，所以把discussing改为discussed。57. The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.dress 为及物动词,意为“给穿 衣服”，此处为分词作定语修饰girl, girl应是它的逻辑宾语，因此把herself去掉

38、。58. Being seriously ill, his class-mates sent him to hosp让al.分词作状语时，其 逻辑主语为这句话的主语，此句应为“因为他病了，他的同学才把他送到医院去”, 因此把前半句改为:He being seriously ill.59. Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.现在分 词的否定应把not放在现在分词前面，所以前半句应改为：Not having seen her for many years.60. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.分词作状语，其逻辑主语 应是这句话的主语，此句中地球应该被看，所以把Seeing改为Seen。61. English is easy to learn比此句中是不定式作状语修饰easy, English应该是 learn的逻辑宾语,所以把it去掉。62. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.让某人做某事”可以有以下