发现自己的英语退化看看这些常用短语——大英资料文档.docx

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1、发现自己的英语退化看看这些常用短语，复习复习(。)1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from.缺席，不在absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引.的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注 于. 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on(be

2、) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) |zj 愿地，主 动地in accord with 与一致 .out of ones accord with 同.不一致8. with one accord (=w

3、ith everybody agreeing)致土也in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据9. on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论 什么原因也不;of .account有.重要性.10. take.into account(=consider)把.考虑进去give sb. an account of 说明，解释

4、(理由)11. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明.12. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.13. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)accuse.of.(=charge.with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控 告14. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be u

5、sed t。)习惯于.15. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially )熟悉act on奉行，按照.行动;act as扮演;act for代理16. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于adapt.(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)17. in addition (=besides)此夕卜，又，力口之in addition to(=as well as, besides, o

6、ther than)除.夕卜18. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附；坚持，遵循adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的19. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应;admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地.20. in advance (before in time)预告，事先.21. t

7、o advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.22. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.23. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意in agreement (with)同意，一致24. ahead of 在.之前，超过;ahead of time 提前.25

8、. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.26. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.27. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计after all 毕竟，至U底;(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=sudderdy)突然;once and for all 只此 一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了； al

9、l but 几乎.28. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.29. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于.30. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对负责.31. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.32. be anxious about 为焦急不安；或 anxious forapologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉33.

10、appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal t。sb.对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth.为向申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用.34. apply to与有关;适用approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准35. arise from(=be caused by)由引起.36. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth.安排.做.37. arrive o

11、n到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出；arrive in到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻38. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证，使确信.39. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系，结make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做40. attend to (=giv

12、e ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料attitude to toward .对.的态度.看法41. attribute.to.(=to believe sth. to be the result 0匕.)把.归因于.，认为.是.的结果on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均42. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consci

13、ousness)意识到，知道.43. at the back of (=behind)在后面in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在.后部(外面)；be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.44. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护；have sb. at ones back 有支持,有. 作后台turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃45. behind on

14、es back背着某人(说坏话)be based on upon 基于46. on the basis of根据，在基础上beat.at在运动项目上打赢47. begin with 以开始.to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(经常用 于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名 义48. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰.49. benefit (from)受益，得到好处.50. for the be

15、nefit of 为了.的利益(好处)第2页，共7页51. for the better 好转get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.52. by birth在出生上，论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生blame sb. for sth.因责备某人.blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上53. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机54. boast of (or about)吹嘘ou

16、t of breath喘不过气来55. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之in bulk成批地，不散装的56. take the floor 起立发言on business 出差办事.57. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事last but one 倒数第二.58. but for (=without)要不是.表示假设buy sth. for.money 用多少钱买59. be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被.的in any cas

17、e(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何60. in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of至于，就而言61. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防62. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上be certa

18、in of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.63. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然64. for a change换换环境(花样等)charge sb. with .控告某人犯有.65. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of.由管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)66. charge.for 因索取(费用),charge

19、sb. with sth.控告某人犯有.67. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地comment on 评论68. commit oneself to 使自己承担. commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论in common (和)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的69. keep com

20、pany with (=be friendly and go out together)和要好.70. compare.with .把.与.比较compare.to.把比作71. by comparison 比较起来in comparison with (=in contrast to)和.比起来72. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth.赔偿, 弥补第3页，共7页73. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;co

21、mplain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从74. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心75. be concerned with (=about)与有关concern oneself about with 关心76. in

22、 conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时;condemn sb. to 判决77. on condition that (=if)以为条件，假切I. in that = because 因为；now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管in out of condition (thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态78. confess(to)(=admit

23、 a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪彳亍.79. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)对讲真心话，依赖in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对有信心80. confidence in sb. sth.对的信赖be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的81. confine.上。把.限制在某范围内confirm sb. in使某人更坚

24、定(信念等)82. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey 服从；2) observe;3)comply with 照办;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服从stick to 按.做83. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临congratulate sb. on 祝贺84. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道85

25、. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意in consequence (=as a result) 结果86. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果1.142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于on no considerationfin no case)无论如何也不144. take.into consideration (=take

26、account of, take.into account)考虑到,把 考虑进去considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable 相当大的, 值得考虑的145. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的.consist in 主要在于.consist with 符合，与.致be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与致.be consistent in 一贯的，146. consult sb. on about sth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教to one

27、勺hearts content尽情地，痛痛快快147. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事contrary to (=in opposition to)与.相反148. on the contrary 相反contrast.with 把.与.相对(对照)第4页，共7页149. in contrast towith和形成对比by contrast对比之下contribute to 有助于150. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制at one conven

28、ience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for对方便151. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付，处理152. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯

29、处;round the comer 拐 过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly)通信153. correspond to 相当于 .correspond with 符合，一致at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of以为代价154. a matter of course 理所当然的事as a matter of course 当然地，自然地155. in (during) the course 在.过程中in due course (=without too m

30、uch delay)没经过太久，到一定时候156. on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩;to ones credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使 感到光荣be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的157. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病a danger to 对的危险；be in danger(of)处于.危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险158. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到;

31、date from从某时期 开始(有)159. deal with (=concern)论及be in debt to sb.欠的债160. on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline HIW; on the increase 在增加to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛;relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧;surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇;161. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐ta

32、ke (a) delight in 喜欢干以为乐162. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质 的)东西.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物184. derive.from(=obtain.from)从取得，由.来的.derive from(=come from)起源于despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望185. in despair 绝望despite (=in sp

33、ite of)不管，尽管186. in detail 详细地deviate from偏离，不按办第5页，共7页187. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食differ from.in 与的区别在于.188. in difficulties.有困难，处境困难，discharge sb. (from).for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇，开除189. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退；in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪on display(=being shown publicly)陈列190. dispose of

34、 (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议191. in dispute 在争议中in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出192. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)与截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨另ij193. distinguish.from 把.与.I乂别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去，废

35、除，取消;do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压194. have.to do with 与有关系without doubt undoubtedly)无可置疑地195. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对.表示疑惑be due to 是由于196. come off duty 下班go on duty 上班197. be on duty值班，值日，在上班时be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one/s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)198. be e

36、ager for想得到,盼望by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱199. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏 力a word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话200. on earth究竟，到底,全然with ease ( = easily)容易,不费力201. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness

37、)自在，不拘束put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感至I无拘束202. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省have an effect on 对有影响203. be in effect (=be in operation)有效go into effect 生效.( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)204. in effect (=in fact, re

38、ally)实际上give effect to (=carry out)实行，使生效205. to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果(be) of no effect (=useless)无效206. to the effect that大意是，主要内容是to that effect 是那个意思的.207. emerge from ( =appear, become known )出现，暴露(问题.意见等)place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在.上第6页，共7页208. encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in hisher idleness怂恿某人游手好闲encourage sb. in .with sth.用鼓励某人做某事209. on end (=continuously)连续地(be) at an end (=finished)结束了第7页，共7页