2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨七十三中高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨七十三中高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)1. In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you thehelp you need.()A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed2. , I went out for a walk.()A. There was nothing to doB. There being nothing to doC. There had no
2、thing to doD. There were nothing to do3. The thief was of stealing goods in the market in the court.()A. informedB. aheadC. accusedD. suspected4. Though he had changed a lot, I him at once. ()A. noticedB. recognizedC. realizedD. revealed5. The curious girl looked at the box and then she opened it ou
3、t of.()A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC. curiously, curiousD. curiosity, curiously6. The doctor considered a good idea for the businessman to take a holiday.()A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7. It to me that we still have many things to do, sol went back to my office at once .()A. happenedB. occ
4、urredC. struckD. broke out8. If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat food and takeexercise.()A. more; fewerB. more; lessC. fewer; moreD. less; more9. the environmental is necessary to create more eco-friendly means of transportation.()A. In terms ofB. Along withC. As well asD. In ad
5、dition to10. The old couple loves the boy he were their own son.()A. even ifA. even ifB. unlessC. as ifD. thoughwith the ones you(56).Even though kids have now grown up and (57) from home,I can still remember howI felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.Maybe today would be a good time to(58
6、) potato salad,call all of my(59) kids,feed some hungry ducks andskipped a few rocks into the lake.Since life is like potato salad,lets make it a(60).41. A. patient42. A. begged43. A. coming44. A. lastB. oldB. doubtedB. recentB. approachC. occupiedC. askedC. followingC. relaxD. poorD. wonderedD. lat
7、eD. wait45. A. disappointment45. A. disappointmentB. sadnessC. surprise D.embarrassment46. A. supplied47. A. at work48. A. unhappy49. A. cooked50. A. scene51.52. A. supplied53. A. at work54. A. unhappy55. A. cooked56. A. scene57.B. filledB. off workB. quantityB. spreadB. sightC. provideC. on busines
8、sC. qualityC. takenD. comparedD. at homeD. unfortunateD. madeA. communicationB. took52. A. missed53. A. trusting54. A. refreshed55. A. lifestyle56. A. love57. A. left alone58. A. watch59. A. handsome60. A. picnicB. thankingB. questionedB. timeB. enjoyB. left behindB. appreciateB. youngB. saladC. vie
9、wB. expectationC. skippedC. praisingC. beatC. worldC. ownC. moved awayC. plantC. matureC. lifeD. sceneryC. hopeD. leftD. prayingD. hitD. laughterD. occupationD. haveD. ran awayD.cookD. grownD. purpose五、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共150分)61. A concrete bookstore in Wisdom Bay innovation park in Shanghai is the first
10、 3 D-printed in China.lt opened (1) the public in March, 202 l.The bookstore consists of three parts, one of (2) is the for area of about 30 square meters, (accommodate) at most 15 people inside at a time.Different from simple works such as a 3 D-printed flower basin, the bookstore is (4) innovative
11、 attempt in the architecture field. Besides saving time, the 3 D-printed architecture is (5) (cheap) in comparison with buildings using conventional (6) (technique) as well. In addition, (it)use of fiber concrete is unique, which strengthens the earthquake (resist) .Experts say it is as safe as any
12、traditional concrete construction (base) on the experimental data.Up to now, many similar researches on 3 D-printed concrete technology (10) (conduct) in France, Switzerland and Russia. But China*s research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8) 六、短文改
13、错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)62 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our city is no longer what it was used to be.Nowadays, a lot of things have been done
14、 to make it more beautifully.Firstly, many trees have been planted around the city.The whole city is dressed on green.Besides, the polluting rivers have been cleaned up but there are more fish in theri vers. Moreover, a new park, that allows people to have fun and relax, has been built in a center o
15、fthe city.Finally, people have been encouraged go to work by bike or on feet.In this way, the air pollution have been greatly reduced.In short, our city has become better and better.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)63 .假定你是李华,你校将于下周五组织环境保护志愿活动,请你用英语写一篇倡议书。要点包括:1 .环境保护的重要性;2 .生活中有效的环保措施;3 倡议学生参加此活动。注意:1 .词数100左
16、右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Students,答案和解析1 .【答案】A【解析】and是连词,连接并列结构,and后面是一个句子,那么,前面也应是句子,选项中只有 动词原形可以构成祈使句,其余的都是非谓语动词,无法构成句子。故选:Ao在任何不安全的情况下,仅仅据一下这个按钮,一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题 型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证, 理解句意,充分考虑语境。2 .【答案】B【解析】答案:B.分析句子结构可知,逗号后是
17、完整的主句,中间没有任何连接词,前面的应该 是独立主格结构,there be句型中的be动词如果用不定式形式表示”将要有、本句表示“无事可 做”,不是将要,所以应该用现在分词形式。故选:Bo无事可做,我出去散了一会儿步。独立主格结构由两部分组成,前一部分是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(动名词、不定 式、现在分词、过去分词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中作状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表 时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的及状态等。3 .【答案】C【解析】A.informed告知;B.ahead在前面地;C.accu
18、sed控诉;D.suspected怀疑。根据句意”小偷 在法庭上被指控在市场上偷窃货物。”空处意思应该是“控诉”,C项正确。故选:Co小偷在法庭上被指控在市场上偷窃货物。考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。4 .【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析.A项意为“注意到“;B项意为”识别,认出”;C项意为“意识到“; D项意为“揭露“,根据句意和各个选项可知答案.故选:B.虽然他改变很多,我立刻认出他了.本题考查动词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在 做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句
19、意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑, 即正确答案.5 .【答案】B【解析】句意:这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子,然后出于好奇把它打开了。第一空用副词 curiously修饰动词looked,第二空是固定搭配out of curiosity”出于好奇”。故选:Bo这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子,然后出于好奇把它打开了。考查同一单词的各种词性,注意分析句子结构并结合常用的固定搭配来判断词性。6 .【答案】D【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知,本句含有”动词(consider) +it+宾补+ (for sb. ) to do sth. 结构,it是形式宾语,(forsb. ) to do sth.是真
20、正宾语。故选:Do医生认为这个商人去度假是个好主意。考查代词,熟悉常用的一些含代词的固定搭配是解答此题的关键。7 .【答案】B【解析】itoccurstosb.that是一个句型,意为某人突然想起% B项正确。A.happened发生;C.struck也有“突然想到”的意思,因其是及物动词,后不需要介词to; D.brokeout爆发。故选:Bo我突然想到我们还有很多事情要做,所以我立刻回了办公室。考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意 的选项。8 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知表示少吃,多锻炼,food是不可数名词,所以用less; exerc
21、ise用more 来修饰。故选:Do如果你想要更瘦更健康,你最好少吃食物,多锻炼。单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各 类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段:阅读审题-观 察分析-选择判断-复查验证。9 .【答案】A【解析】A.in terms of”依据,按照,就而言;B.along with ”一道,一起”,和 together with 近义;C.as well as 也”;D.in addition to”除之外(还有,也)。根据句意,故选:A。就环境而言,有必要创造更环保的交通工具。做词类题,平时积累词
22、义,根据句意选择。10 .【答案】c【解析】分析句子及结合句意可知,这个男孩并非真的是这对老夫妇的儿子,从句主语he后的系 动词使用了 were,说明使用了虚拟语气。故选:Co这对老夫妇爱这个男孩就好像他是他们的儿子。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆 盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。11 .【答案】D【解析】There is no doubt that固定结构,分析句子可知,空格后是同位语从句,解释说明doubt, 从句句意完整,成分齐全,that引导同位语从句,无词义,不作成分,仅起引导作用,符合题意。 故选
23、:Do毫无疑问,人类将在未来继续探索广阔的宇宙,但我们接近的速度取决于技术的发展。 掌握同位语从句各个引导词的作用和意义,结合句意,分析句子,进而找出正确选项。12 .【答案】C【解析】答案:C.根据题意,我正要回去睡觉,突然听到一个奇怪的声音。本题考查时间状语从 句和固定搭配。根据句意和句子结构可知,句中涉及到独挡搭配:be about to do sth when意为: 正要做某事时,突然另外一件事情发生了。故用并列连词when,意为:就在此刻。故选:Co我正要回去睡觉,突然听到一个奇怪的声音。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆 盖面,设计
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