2021-2022学年山西省太原市师苑中学高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年山西省太原市师苑中学高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共45.0分)AFantastic Magazines for Learning EnglishDigital PhotographerPerfect if you like: taking pictures with your camera or phone.What youll find inside: This magazine is full of colorful photos and very pleasing to look at. There are many tips and
2、guides on how to take great pictures, and they are written in simple and easy-to-understand English though there are some technical camera terms. You feel like the writers are talking to you! You can impress your friends with your improved English and your new photography skills!Fast CompanyPerfect
3、if you like: business and learning how successful companies work.What youll find inside: Fast Company is one of the most approachable magazines about business andcompanies. It has many interviews of successful people, as well as general news about interesting newcompanies. It does use a higher level
4、 of writing than what is usual for magazines, so give it a try firstto make sure you can understand the articles.Cricket and CicadaPerfect if you like: excellent literature and short stories.What youll find inside : Cricket and Cicada are literary magazines aimed at teenagers. Each issueis full of w
5、onderful short stories and poems, and beautiful illustrations. Even though these are technically childrens magazines, they are perfect fbr learning English because they have high quality writing.Mental FlossPerfect if you like: interesting triviaand facts.What youll find inside: What does outer spac
6、e smell like? Why isnt cat food mouse-flavored? Ifyoure the kind of person who asks yourself these questions, you11! love Meriful Floss. Each issue is fullof bite-sized trivia and mostly short articles with really interesting facts that youll want to share withDear Sir/Madam,I am writing to complain
7、 to a sweater, a jacket and a pair of shoes what I bought from your online shop last month.Fortunately, when the order arrived, I realized that the sweater had the hole in it.Also when I tried on the jacket, I noticed that it had a button missed and was not the size I have ordered.And the style of t
8、he shoes were not what I had asked for.I am returning to the clothing.I would appreciate if I could get a fully refund.! am looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假如你是校学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场有关建党100周年的英语演讲比赛,请你按 以下内容写一则通知,号召同学们积极参加。内容包括:L比赛的目的,时间和地点;2 .报名截止时间:8月10日;3 .
9、参赛者及参赛内容。注意:1 .词数:100词左右;2 .作文应包含以上所有要点,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:建党 100 周年:100th anniversary of the founding of Communist Party of ChinaNoticeStudent Union July 29 2021答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、D【解析】(1)C.细节理解题.根据文章Fast Company 介绍内容,Perfect if you like: business and learning how successful companies work.如果你喜欢,那就完
10、美了:商一业和学习如何成功的公 司运作.可知,Fast Company介绍了商业和公司运作方面的情况.结合选项,故选C.(2) B.推理判断题.根据文章 Cricket and Cicada 介绍内容,What youll find inside: Cricket and Cicada are literary magazines aimed at teenagers Each issue (期)is full of wonderful short stories and poems, and beautiful illustrations (插图).你会发现里面:Cricket and Ci
11、cada 都是面向青少年的 文学杂志每一期都有精彩的短篇故事和诗歌,以及美丽的插图.可知,Cricket and Cicada 是 为少年出版的杂志,结合选项,故选B.(3) D.文章来源题.根据文章最后一句,Click here to get more information.单击此处获取更多信息.可知,要了解更多的情况就点击这里.说明该文章应来自一个网站,结合选项, 故选D.这是一篇广告布告类阅读.Fast Company介绍了商业和公司运作方面的情况.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是
12、要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.47.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段 They worried if their daughter would be able to make friends.They also had concerns as to how her classmates would treat her and whether her teachers would be able to help her learn effectively(有效地).他们担心女儿能否结交朋友。他们还担心她的同学
13、将如何对待她,以及她的老师是 否能够帮助她有效地学习。可知,莫雷开始上幼儿园时,班朗一家人担心她是否可以过正常的学 校生活。故选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第二段 But then the school had a response they never expected - teaching all their students and staff sign language.That way,everyone could communicate with Morey on a personal level.但是后来学校得到了他们从未料到的回应-教他们的所有学生和教职员工手语。这样,每个
14、 人都可以在个人层面上与莫雷进行交流。可知,代顿综合学校教所有学生和员工手语是出于对有 特殊需要的学生的关注。故选D。(3)A.推理判断题。根据第三段I absolutely feel like it makes her feel welcomed/ said Moreys mom. I think all the kids feel excited that they know another language and I think they think its fun.It makes me happy to see her supported,loved and accepted.Mo
15、rey is excited to go to school every day.Shes made really good friendships. 莫雷的妈妈说:”我绝对觉得这使她感到宾至如归。-我认为所有孩子都 对他们会另一种语言感到兴奋,并且我认为他们很有趣。看到她的支持,爱和接纳,我感到非常 高兴。莫雷每天都能上学感到兴奋。她交了非常好的朋友。”可知,莫雷的妈妈认为幼儿园的反 应是激励人心的且有用的。A.Inspiring and useful.鼓舞人心又有用的;B.Dull but worthwhile.枯燥但 值得的;体贴但复杂的;C.Considerate but comple
16、x.D.Shocking and controversial.令人震惊又有争议 的。故选A。(4) B.推理判断题。根据第四段 nMorey,without even knowing it,has taught us so much,* says headmaster Kimberly Sampietro. nShes brought a culture to our system that we didn,t have before.Morey helped the whole class to learn the alphabet.The kids look up to her,they
17、want her around,and they want to partner with her. ”校长金伯利桑皮特罗(Kimberly Sampietro )说:”莫雷,甚至不知道,对我们有 很多启发。“她给我们的系统带来了一种我们以前从未有过的文化。莫雷帮助全班学习字母.孩 子们仰望着她,他们想要她在周围,并且想要与她合作。”可知,金伯利桑皮耶特罗(Kimberly Sampietro)在第4段中的话意味着莫雷不是唯一受益的人。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了6岁的莫雷失聪了,莫雷的父母并没有把她送往聋哑儿童的特殊 学校,而是决定给她提供传统的学校经历,而学校不仅帮助老师和同学学习
18、手语,而且还在大厅 张贴手语海报,并配备了特殊的听觉设备来帮助莫雷。(1) 接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异, 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原 文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的 信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。811 .【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第二段In China,only a few senior citizens
19、are able to enjoy the benefits that new technologies offer.According to the National Bureau of Statistics,the number of people aged 60 and above was 253.88 million in 2019, that is 18 percent of Chinas population.But only 23 percent of the senior citizens were able to access the internet.That means
20、more than three-fourths of the elderly are deprived of the digital convenience.(在中国,只有少数老年人能够享受到新技术带来的 好处。根据国家统计局的数据,2019年60岁及以上人口为2.5378亿,占中国人口的18%。但只 有23%的老年人能够上网。这意味着超过四分之三的老年人被剥夺了数字化的便利)”可知,并不 是所有的老年人都能享受到智能生活服务。故选A。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第三段中Many elders who cant use smart phones are facing difficulties
21、during this pandemic,as they cannot access the internet-based health code required for entry into many public places as part of the epidemic prevention and control measures.(许多无法使用智能手机的老年 人在疫情期间面临困难,因为许多公共场所的互联网健康码都是防控措施要求的,他们无法进入) ”可知,第三段的例子说明的事实是许多老年人在使用健康码方面有困难。故选C。(3) B.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中But many se
22、niorcitizens,especially those living in rural areas or those whose grownup children dont live with them,cannot access the internet or smart phones,either because of financial restrictions or because they cannot learn new things beyond a certain point.(但许多 老年人,尤其是那些居住在农村地区或成年子女不与他们生活在一起的老年人,要么因为经济限 制
23、,要么因为他们超过一定程度无法学习新事物,无法访问互联网或智能手机)”以及画线词上文 The digital gap between the elderly and the young is becoming more”可矢口,对于那些居住在农村地区 或成年子女不与他们生活在一起的老年人来说,他们由于经济限制或是自身问题,无法再学习使 用互联网和智能手机,从而导致他们和年轻人之间的数字鸿沟越来越明显。即画线词意思是”明显 的。A .Predictable可预言的;B.Obvious明显的;C.Avoidable可避免的;D. Narrow狭窄的。故选Bo(4) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中I
24、t is societys responsibility to help them bridge the digital gap,and be patient with them when they face difficulties keeping pace with times.(帮助他彳门跨越数字 鸿沟是社会的责任,当他们面临困难时,要有耐心与他们一起跟上时代的步伐)”可推知,社会应 该对老年人的数字问题负责。故选C。本文主要写了互联网技术的广泛应用使我们的生活更加便利,但也给老年人带来了巨大的挑战, 他们对智能手机和这么多新的应用程序并不总是感到舒适。文章主要说明了中国超过四分之三的
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