广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

《广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择-LONDON-/ WdjEvery year, thousands of people visit one of the worlds most famous addresses: 22 IB Baker Street, London.The address is famous being the home of Sherlock Holmes, who lived in the well-known stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.A lot of peo

2、ple are 2 interested in the stories that they forget Sherlock Holmes wasnt a real person and therefore didnt ever 3 live at the address. In fact, there4 no house there when Conan Doyle wrote the stories.So, if Sherlock Holmes was a made-up character, why do so many people 5 him like a real person?Th

3、e character Sherlock Holmes is based on a 6 person named Benjamin Bell, a forensic surgeon （法医）.Many times, Bell 7 on by the police to join several investigation （调查）,just as Sherlock Holmes did.Conan found the idea for the name of Sherlock Holmes elsewhere, though. He was8 expert cricket player and

4、 joined the names of two other well-known players, Shacklock and Sherwin, to make the name Sherlock”.9 thing that makes the character seem like a real person is his special habits. He seldom ate breakfast and had three pipes which he enjoyed 10.Although his famous methods for solving mysteries start

5、ed in the novels, many of11 became part of modern-day rules.12 the character is made up, most of the places are real. One of Conan Doyles strengths as an author is describing a London 13 seems so real to the readers.Most of the famous places in the books 14 in London, and Sherlock Holmes fans love 1

6、5 the places in the books.40. If you write to Dear Mrs. Rosie,.A. you can only get advice on family problemsB your letter and reply may be shared with othersC. you need to pay for a reply from Dear Mrs. Rosieyou can either send your letter by email or by post四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Polynes

7、ians live on islands in the Pacific Ocean. The Maori are Polynesians, and they live at the southern end of Polynesia in New Zealand.The Maori arrived in New Zealand from other Polynesian islands over a thousand years ago. 41In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that tim

8、e, there were perhaps 250,000 Maori in New Zealand. Over the next 100 years, wars and diseases killed many Maori. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori left.42Many Maori were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language, too. But this did not happen.Today th

9、e Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders. 43 There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.Maori culture is

10、 also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. 44Today most New Zealand cities have yearly Maori festivals. Among the festival ac

11、tivities are competitions in speaking, dancing, and singing. Children often practise for the festival for months. 45 Today the Maori live a comfortable, modern life. However, they are not losing their traditions, because they are passing them on to their children.A. They were the first people to liv

12、e in New Zealand.B. But they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive.试卷第10页，共12页C. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.D. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.E. During the 19th century, the Maori also lost

13、much of their land to the Europeans.五、短文首字母填空根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）In 1888, a new invention showed a series of pictures in which people moved. This is the worlds first movie. It lasted only two s 46 but viewers were surprised. It looked like e 47 was happening right in front of them. T

14、he movie showed people walking in a garden.Before this time, cameras could take only one picture at a time. These pictures didnt move. However, once a series of pictures could be taken and shown quickly, the images s 48 to move. First, they were called moving picture. Later, that name was shortened

15、to movies.For their first 40 years, movies had no sound. They were called s49 movies. Inthe 1920s, sound was added to movies. This meant that the a 50could hear actorsspeaking to one another. Music was added, too.六、完成句子.生日会上，艾米递出了礼物，我开心地接了。Amy her present and T took it happily at the birthday party.

16、51 .音乐很响，很远的地方都能听到。The music was very loud and could from a long way away.52 .神舟十三成功抵达天宫空间站。多么激动人心啊！Shenzhou XIII reached Tiangong space station successfully.it was!53 .在“双减”政策下，我们相信学生会有更多时间参加课外活动。With the double reduction policy, we believe students will have more time toin after-school activities.

17、54 .苏炳添跑得很快，成为有资格进入奥运会男子100米决赛的第一位中国人。Su Bingtian ranOlympic mens 100-metre final.the first Chinese to qualify for the七、材料作文5 6. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer是作家马克,吐温最受欢迎的小说之一，请按以下内容写一篇关于这本书的读书笔记。故事梗概汤姆索亚父母早逝，随姨妈生活。他和他的朋友们一起经历了五次冒 险，解决了很多难题，实现了梦想。汤姆的性格特点淘气（请再补充1-2个性格特点）（至少描述一个情节，说明其中的一个性格特点）读后感受（自由发挥

18、1-2点）注意：1 .参考词汇:马克吐温（Mark Twain）,淘气（naughty）o2 .词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。3 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most popular novels by Mark Twain.参考答案:1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. DA 14. B 15. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于福尔摩斯故事的各种信息，并分析了众多 读者将福尔

19、摩斯当成真实人物的原因。1 .句意：这个地址作为福尔摩斯夏洛克的家而著名。be famous of 因 而著名；be famous on 无止匕用法；be famous as 作为 而著名；be famous for 以 而著名。结合上文“thousands of people visit one of the worlds most famous addresses: 221B Baker Street, London.”可知，这个地址以其独特的原因吸引了众多参观者，故选D。2 .句意：许多人对这些故事如此地感兴趣以至于他们忘记了福尔摩斯不是一个真实的人物。so所以；too太，也；such如

20、此；very非常。sothat意为“如此以至于“，结合语境可知，本句是一个结果状语从句，故选A。3 .句意：因此福尔摩斯从未真正地住在该地址。act表现，动词；action行动，名词；actual真实的，形容词actually实际上，副词。本句中 需要用actually修饰动词live,故选Do.句意：实际上，当柯南道尔写这些故事的时候，那里根本没有房屋。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；are是， be的第二人称单复数现在时形式，第一、三人称复数现在时形式；were是，be的过去式， 复数和第二人称单数形式。There be句型遵循“主谓一致原则

21、，主语no house为单数，结合 该句语境可知，是一般过去时，故选B。4 .句意：为什么那么多人把福尔摩斯当成真实人物呢？think of认为；think out想出；think over仔细思考；think through充分考虑。本句中“like”是 介词，意为“像 结合语境可知，许多人认为福尔摩斯是个真实人物，故选A。5 .句意：福尔摩斯这个角色是基于一名真实的名为本杰明贝尔的法医。real真的；realize意识到；really真的；reality事实。本句中空格处修饰名词“person“，需要 用形容词，故选A。6 .句意：许多时候，警察要求贝尔来参与一些调查。选项为call的主动

22、及被动形式。主语贝尔与警察之间为被动关系，结合语境可知，为一般过 去时，故选c。7 .句意：他是一名专业板球运动员。a/an为不定冠词；the为定冠词；/为发音零冠词。结合冠词后的名词发音可知，expert为元 音音素开头，故选B。8 .句意：另外一件使角色真实化的事情是他的特殊爱好。other其他的，后面需要加名词；others其他人或物，后面不需要加名词；another又一，再 一，表示三者及以上的另一；the others其他人，表示一定范围内剩下的人或物。结合语境 可知，此处在列举使福尔摩斯这个人物真实化的诸多原因之一，故选C。9 .句意：他几乎不吃早餐，有三个喜欢抽烟的烟斗。smok

23、e抽烟，选项为smoke的非谓语形式辨析。enjoy意为“喜欢”，常用结构为“enjoy doing sth?9,故选 D。10 .句意：它们当中的许多内容都成为了现代规则。they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们 （反身代词）。介词后需要用宾格形式，故选B。11 .句意：虽然角色是虚构的，但多数地点都是真实的。so所以;if如果；because因为；although虽然。结合句中“made up”和“real”可知，前后为转 折关系，故选Do.句意：作为一名作家，柯南道尔的强项之一是为读者描述了一个如此真实的伦敦。that那个

24、；what什么；who谁；how怎样。此处为定语从句，先行词为London,后面“seems so real to the readers”为定语从句部分，关系词指物，在宾语从句中做主语，可用that或which, 故选Ao.句意：书中许多著名的地点都在伦敦。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称 复数现在时；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去式，复数和第 二人称单数形式。结合本句主语“Most of the famous places”可知为复数形式，遵循主谓一致， 故选Bo.句意：福尔摩斯的粉丝们喜欢参观书中的

25、地点。visit参观，拜访，选项为visit不同形式。结合空前“love”及其用法可知，love to do sth,或love doing sth.,故选 B。16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D【分析】本文主要讲述了居无定所的邦妮要寻找一个地方过冬，她找到了一个山洞，但是, 山洞被泥土封住，在无法打开门的时候，小松鼠杰克帮助了她，这也让邦妮明白了小人物也 会有大帮助。16 .句意：快到冬天了。spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天； winter 冬天。根据上句“Bonnie shook

26、with cold.” 可知，邦妮很冷，应该是快到冬天了。故选D。17 .句意：找一个新的地方睡觉比他想象的要难。warmer更温暖；safer更安全；harder更困难；bigger更大。根据第一段中“Bonnie needed warm, safe place to spend the following months.”可知，邦妮居无定所，因此找到一个新地方很困难。 故选C。18 .句意：它是完美的，除了一件事。sharp 锋利的；small 小的；perfect 完美的；important 重要的。根据下句The opening was closed because it was bl

27、ocked with dirt and roots.可知，唯一的缺憾是洞 口被封，故选 Co.句意：突然，他听到一个响亮的声音，“rack”。Suddenly突然地；Quickly迅速地；Slowly缓慢地；Safely安全地。根据上文情境可知，邦 妮此时正在工作，听见一个响亮的声音是突然地。故选A。19 .句意：邦妮叹了口气，“我一直在努力适应这个山洞，但没希望了。”fine好的；lucky幸运的；hopeless绝望的；careless粗心的。根据上文中的“Bonnie dug and dug but the dirt was packed down hard. It took a lot

28、 of hard work and effort.”可知,挖开洞 口 是不容 易的，所以邦妮认为是没希望的。故选C。20 .句意：读书对你有帮助。书中充满了知识。be happy with 对满意；be satisfied with 对满意；be covered with 被覆盖；be filled with被装满。根据情境可知，书中充满知识。故选D。21 .句意：狮子认为老鼠太小，帮不了他new新的；right对的；small小的；thick厚的。根据情境可知，狮子觉得老鼠太小帮不了它， 但是后面却帮助了它。故选C。22 .句意：杰克咀嚼着厚厚的腐烂物，邦妮挖出了泥土。rope 绳子；pla

29、ce 地方；tree 树；dirt 灰层。根据上文中的“Bonnie dug and dug but the dirt was 答案第3页，共8页packed down hard.”可知，此时邦妮挖出了泥土，然后进入了山洞。故选D。23 .句意：最后，邦妮终于可以通过了。fly飞；lie躺；get得到；sleep睡觉。根据情境可知，此时邦妮打开洞门，然后走进山洞， 表示穿过门，应该使用“get through”。故选C。24 .句意：也学到了一些东西。help帮助；hand递交；dig挖；learn学习。根据整个情境可知，邦妮学到了小人物也会有很 大的帮助。故选D。25 . C 27. A 2

30、8. B 29. D【分析】本文主要通过Roddy的经历告诉我们当你失去你的父母时，你才能意识到他们的 重要性。26 .词句猜测题。根据第二段“Managing the school fees （费用）was difficult for the family. But still, Roddys parents wanted him to study well, so he wouldnt have to struggle on fields as a farmer.”可知凑学费对他们来说很困难，但是，Roddy的父母还是希望他好好学习，这样他 就不必在田地里当农民了。可推测此处“strugg

31、le”是指努力去工作，故选C。27 .细节理解题。根据第三段“He hated going to school and started skipping classes.”以及第四 段“Upon learning this, his parents felt angry and sad”可知他上学逃课让父母感到愤怒和悲伤， 故选Ao.细节理解题。根据第八段“Samuel told Roddy that his parents died when he was very young. Then Samuel said. Arent you lucky to have loving parents

32、 who work hard and want to send you to school第九段Roddy realized his mistakes and felt regretful.可知是在 Samuel 告诉 Roddy 他的故事之后。故选B。28 .主旨大意题。根据第八段Then Samuel said, Roddy, you dont have to lose your parents to realize how important they are!”可知当你失去你的父母H寸，你才能意识到他们的重要性。故选 Bo. C 31. A 32. D 33. B【分析】本文主要向我们

33、介绍了一种用于太空旅行的食物。29 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Taking rehydratable foods makes it easier to travel.The rehydratable foods also take up much less space”可知它们有助于节省燃料和空间,故选Co.细节理解题。根据第二段“First, read the instructions about making instant puddings.Calculate the amount of dry mix material necessary for one pudding. Record

34、 the amount.“可知第 一步，通过阅读说明来了解如何制作速食布丁。第二步，计算布丁和脱脂干奶的混合物料的 数量。由此可知A选项正确，故选A。30 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“ During the 1960s, scientists developed an orange-flavored juice called Tang, which can be used instead of orange juice in space.”可知在 20 世纪 60 年代，科学家 开发了一种称为“Tang”的橙汁，可以在太空中代替橙汁使用，故选D。31 .主旨大意题。根据第三段“Here is

35、more information about rehydratable space food.以及通 读全文可知文章主要向我们介绍了一种用于太空旅行的食物。故选Bo. B 35. D 36. B 37. A【分析】本文主要讲述了在中国，阅读习惯和阅读空间之间的关系，但是调查显示，阅读空 间和阅读习惯并不存在密切的联系，人们可以在任何地方读书。34 .推理判断题。根据第八段中“But just because most Chinese apartments lack a place for reading doesnt mean that people arent exercising thei

36、r eyes and minds.“可才隹矢口， 没有书房并不 能妨碍人们读书。故选B。35 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“Almost 90% of homeowners in first-tier cities reported not having a study room in the house, and the average (平均的)study area per person is only 0.26square meters.”可推知，一线城市中的大多数人家里并没有书房。故选D。36 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And while the majority (82.5%)st

37、ill prefers to read in study rooms”可知，大多数人更喜欢在自习室里读书。故选B。37 .推理判断题。根据文章的结构：提出结论提供调查结果可知I,本文为一篇调查报告。 故选Ao. C 39. A 40. B【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了一个可以帮助人解决问题的网页。38 .细节理解题。根据表格“Dear Mrs. Rosie provides her free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions.”可知它是一个帮助人们解决问

38、题的 网页，故选C。39 .细节理解题。根据Your response will be emailed back, usually within 48 hours”以及“Sometimes, Dear Mrs. Rosie emails her replies to the letters within 72 hours”可知人们会在 2-3 天内收到回复，故选A。40 .细节理解题。根据Your letter and the reply may also appear in one of her columns.可知你 的信和回复也可能出现在它的专栏中。故选B。41 . A 42. E 43

39、. B 44. C 45. D【分析】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程。41 . 根据The Maori arrived in New Zealand from other Polynesian islands over a thousand years ago.可知，空处应是继续讲述一千多年前毛利人在新西兰的情况，A项“他们是最早居住在 新西兰的人。”符合语境。故选A。42 .根据By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori left.”可知，空处 是介绍19世纪毛利人的生活变故，E项“在19世纪，

40、毛利人的大部分土地也被欧洲人侵占” 符合语境。故选E。43 .根据Most live like other New Zealanders.和后文There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language.”可知，前后之间是转折关系，所以空处应 是一个表示转折的句子，且与其生活方式有关，B项“但他们让毛利人的语言和传统得以延 续。”符合语境。故选B。44 .根据Maori culture is also alive and well.和Many of the new mar

41、ae are in the cities.“可知， 空处应与会堂以及毛利文化有关，C项“现在城市里的人们可以见面并了解他们的毛利传统 符合语境。故选C。45 . 1艮据“Among the festival activities are competitions in speaking dancing, and singing. Children often practise for the festival for months.可知，空处与节日中的节目表演有关，D项 “然后该地区所有的毛利人都来观看比赛，看谁赢。”符合语境。故选D。46 . (s)econds 47. (e)vent 48

42、. (s)eemed 49. (s)ilent 50. (a)udience【分析】本文主要介绍了最初电影的情况。47 .句意：它只持续了两秒钟，但观众们还是感到惊讶。根据“In 1888, a new invention showed a series of pictures in which people moved. This is the worlds first movie. It lasted only two.“结 合单词首字母可知此处是指它持续了两秒，second秒、是可数名词，前面有two修饰，名 词用复数形式，故填(s)econds。48 .句意：看起来这件事就像发生在他们

43、面前。根据“ It looked like.was happening right in front of them. The movie showed people walking in a garden.”结合单词首字母可矢口此处是指这 件事情就像发生在面前，even俨事件、是可数名词，由“was”可知用单数形式，故填(e)vent。49 .句意：然而，一旦一系列的图片被拍摄并快速展示，图像似乎就会移动。根据“However, once a series of pictures could be taken and shown quickly, the images.to move. Fi

44、rst, they were called moving picture”结合单词首字母可知此处是指图像好像会移动。seem”看起来，似乎”， 是动词，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填(s)eemed。50 .句意：他们被称为无声电影。their first 40 years, movies had no sound. They were calledmovies”可知在最初的40年里，电影没有声音。所以被称为无声电影。silent“沉默的”， 是形容词，故填(s)ilent。51 .句意：这意味着观众可以听到演员们互相交谈。根据In the 1920s, sound was added

45、 to movies. This meant that the.could hear actors speaking to one another”结合单词首字母可知此 处是指意味着观众可以听到演员之间的对话。audience“观众”，是集合名词，故填(a)udience。52 . held out【详解】根据took”可知句子讲述过去发生的事，是一般过去时。表达“递出”用动词短语“hold out”，动词“hold”过去式是“held”。故填 held； out。53 . be heard【详解】hear“听到”，动词。分析句子结构可知，hear和主语music之间是被动关系，且空 前有情态

46、动词could,所以应该用情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+bedone； hear的过 去分词是heardo故填be； heard0. How exciting【详解】根据情境可知，本句为感叹句；“激动人心”译为exciting”,修饰形容词，应该使用 感叹词“how”，位于句首，首字母h要大写。故填How； excitingo. that join【详解】分析“we believe.students will have more time to”可知这是一个that引导的宾语从句， that是连接词，无具体含义。固定短语join in“参加”，前面有不定式符号to,动词用原形， 故填 th

47、at； joino. fast enough to become#be【详解】固定结构adj.+enough to do sth.足够地去做某事。fast“快 是副词,修饰前1.A. ofB.onC.asD.for2.A. soB.tooC.suchD.very3.A. actB.actionC.actualD.actually4.A. isB.wasC.areD.were5.A. think ofB.think outC.think overD.think through6.A. realB.realizeC.reallyD.reality7.A. callB.is calledC.was calledD.called8.A. aB.anC.theD./9.A. OtherB.OthersC.AnotherD.The others10.A. smoke11B.smokedC.to smokeD.smoking11.A. theyB.themC.theirD.themselves12.A. SoB.Ifc.BecauseD.Although13.