上海市浦东新区多校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、2021学年第一学期期末质量测试八年级英语学科（时间90分钟，满分100分）考生注意:1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分100分，答题纸共2页。2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号等个人信息。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（15 分）1. Which of the foll

2、owing underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. moments postcardsB. degreesC. dreamsD.2. Can you tell me who wroteA. aB. anarticle on the front page?C. theD./3. Every morning my grandpa looks through the newspaper3. Every morning my grandpa looks through the newspaperbreakfas

3、t.A. onB. forC. inD. before4. Youd better open the window at once because the room smellsA. strange wonderfully 5. Tve hardly had A. something everything6. We have classes every day A. besideA. strange wonderfully 5. Tve hardly had A. something everything7. We have classes every day A. besideB. love

4、lyC. niceD.forto eat today.B. anythingC. nothingD.B. besidesweekends.C. exceptD. except8. One of the helpful ways to learn English is reading,aloudA. either； or9. both； andC. neither； norto yourself.D. not；butbut8. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developingthese years than ever before.A. quickly

5、 quicklyB. more quicklyC. less quicklyD. most考查比较级。根据“than”可知要用比较级，再由“We are glad to see可知发展更快了， more quickly“更快”符合语境,故选B。9. Nancy was determined to continue until she was 60.A. workB. worksC. to workingD. working【答案】D【详解】句意：南希决心继续工作到60岁。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示继续工作直到60岁，continue doing”表示“继 续做某事”，故空格处应用动

6、名词形式“working”，continue working表示“继续工作”。故选 DoAs soon as little David could read, he great interest in books about robots.A. showB. showsC. showedD. isshowing【答案】C【详解】句意：小大卫一识字，就对有关机器人的书表现出极大的兴趣。考查一般过去时。根据As soon as little David could read”可知，从句为as soon as引导的时 间状语从句，表示“一就”，强调动作紧密连接，根据“could”可知从句的时态为一

7、般过去时，因此主句应为一般过去时，空格处应填动词过去式，show“显示”，动词，其过 去式为“showed： 故选C。11 . Mikes parents are Germans, but he to Germany so far.A. never wentB. never goC. has never beenD. willnever go【答案】C【详解】句意：迈克的父母是德国人，但到目前为止他从未去过德国。考查现在完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示“从未去过德国”；根据时间状语“s。far”可知， 此句为现在完成时态，结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数“he”，助

8、 动词用“has”，“has never been to”表示“从未去过某地。故选C。12 . You dont need to every new word in the dictionary while reading.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up【答案】D【详解】句意：你不需要在阅读时每一个生词都查字典。考查动词短语。lookat 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；lookup 查阅。根据“every new word in the dictionary while reading.”可知指的是查阅生词，故

9、选D。13 . What grade do you usually in the physics exam?A. takeB. achieveC. makeD. study【答案】B【详解】句意：你在物理考试中通常考到什么成绩？考查动词辨析。take带走；achieve取得;make制作;study学习。根据“What grade”可知 问能取得什么样的成绩。故选B。14 .May I have a look at your new encyclopedia?A. You can take it.B. No, I havent finished reading it.C. Thats all

10、right.D. Of course, here you are.【答案】D【详解】句意： 我可以看看你们的新百科全书吗？ 当然，给你。考查交际用语。You can take it.你可以买它；No, I havent finished reading it.不，我还没读 完；Thats all right.没关系；Of course, here you are.当然，给你。根据 “May I have a look at your new encyclopedia? ”可知，下文应该是“当然，给你。”，故选D。15 .You look tired these days. Dont stay

11、up late.A. Til take your advice. B. Thats all right.C. Ifs a good idea.D. Not atall.【答案】A【详解】句意： 这些天你看起来很累。不要熬夜。我会接受你的建议。考查情景交际。m take your advice我会接受你的建议;Thafs all right不用谢；Es a good idea 这是一个 好主意；Not at all 不用谢。上句You look tired these days. Dont stay up late.” 是提出好的建议，所以此处应表示接受对方的建议，Ill take your a

12、dvice.”表示“我会接受 你的建议”，符合语境。故选A。m.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once （，咨 下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. wonderful B. clearly C. invented D. invited E. nextIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good ar

13、tist, so he 16 a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The 17 important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera

14、 in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very 18、even the smallestthing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back 19 photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and moun

15、tains.A. carry B. copies C. make D. developed E. unusualIn about 1840, photography was 20, Then photographers could take pictures ofpeople and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to 21 a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United

16、 States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were 22 because they were very lifelike.Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just 23 of the real world. They showed ideas

17、 and feelings, like other art forms.【答案】16.C17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. E 23. B【分析】文章主要介绍了照相机的发明及摄影技术的发展。【16题详解】句意：但他不是一个好的艺术家，所以他发明了一个非常简单的相机。根据“That was the first photo.”可知这是第一台照相机，应是发明了照相机，invented“发明: 故填C。【17题详解】句意：摄影史上下一个重要的日子是1837年。根据“The . important date in the history of photography wa

18、s in 1837可知此处指1826年之后的下一个重要日子，next“下一个的”。故 填E。【18题详解】句意：在他的照片里，你能把一切都看得清清楚楚，哪怕是最小的东西。根据eventhe smallest thing”可知能看清一切，clearly“清楚地”。故填B。【19题详解】句意：旅行者从世界各地带回了精彩的照片。根据“from all round the world”可推出这些照 片很精彩，wonderftil“精彩的”，形容词作定语。故填A。【20题详解】句意：大约在 1840 年，摄影技术成熟了。根据“Then photographers could take pictures

19、of people and moving things.”可知此处讲摄影技术成熟了，developed“成熟的”，形容词作表 语。故填D。【21题详解】句意：摄影师必须携带许多胶卷和其他机器。根据a lot of film and other machines”可知这 是摄影师必须携带的，carry”携带“。故填A。【22题详解】句意：这些照片很不寻常，因为它们非常逼真。根据because they were very lifelike”可知照 片看起来很逼真，这是不寻常，unusual”不寻常的。形容词作表语。故填E。【23题详解】句意：有些照片不仅仅是真实世界的复制品。根据“They sh

20、owed ideas and feelings, like other art forms可知有些照片能表达思想情感，不仅仅是真实世界的复制品，copies“复制品”。故填B。IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words (用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(6分)The Symphony of Beethoven is a famous piece of music. (nine)【答案】Ninth【详解】句意：贝多芬的第九交响曲是一首著名的音乐作品。nine“九)是基数词，根据 “The.Symp

21、hony of Beethoven is a famous piece of music.”可知此处是指贝多芬的第九交响曲， nine要变成序数词形式ninth,且单词首字母大写。故填Ninth。24. rd like to share some of my wonderfill to different cities in China, (journey)【答案】journeys【详解】句意：我想和大家分享我在中国不同城市的精彩旅程。journey“旅行”，是可数名词， 此处应用复数形式，故填journeys。1. .1 hope that all our worries and troub

22、les can in the new year, (appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意：我希望我们所有的担心和烦恼都能在新的一年里消失。appear”出现。动 词；根据句意可知，空格处应填动词，表示所有的担心和烦恼都消失，appear的反义词为 “disappear”，动词，意为“消失”，情态动词can”后面跟动词原形。故填disappear。27. Mr Young is showing the students how to the area of a circle, (calculation)【答案】calculate【详解】句意：杨先生正在向学生们演示如何计算圆的面积

23、。calculation”计算I是名词，此 处需使用其动词形式calculate“计算”，空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形，故填calculate。28. We are asked to wait in the classroom before the exam starts, (silent)【答案】silently【详解】句意：考试开始前，我们被要求在教室里静静地等待。根据句意和所给单词可 知，此处应用副词修饰“wait”,表示“静静地等待”，silen俨安静的”，形容词，其副词形式为 “silently”,表示“静静地”。故填 silently。29. The scientist tri

24、ed his best to make sure his experiment would be to animals, (harm)【答案】harmless【详解】句意：这位科学家尽力确保他的实验对动物无害。harm”伤害。名词；根据句意 和空格前的“be”可知，空格处应填形容词作表语；根据句意可知，此处要表达对动物无 害，harmless“无害的”，形容词,符合语境。故填harmless。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。30-33小题每空格限填一词）（10分）30. Wendy has violin le

25、ssons once a week.（改为一般疑问句） Wendy violin lessons once a week?答案】.Does.have【详解】句意：温迪每周上一次小提琴课。原句是一般现在时，主语Wendy是第三人称单 数，且含有实义动词has,变一般疑问句需要借助动词Does；助动词后用动词原形，第二 空将has变为have。故填Does； have。31. There are no dinosaurs on the Earth nowadays.（改为反意疑问句）There are no dinosaurs on the Earth nowadays,?【答案】.are.the

26、re【详解】句意：现在地球上没有恐龙了。分子句子结构可知这是一个there be句型，其反 意疑问句结构为：be动词+there。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，句子 陈述部分是否定句，反意疑问句用肯定形式，be动词用are。故填are； there。32. Gork pressed the button on the will beside him.（对划线部分提问） did Gork press?【答案】Which .button【详解】句意：Gork按下了旁边墙上的按钮。划线部分是修饰限定前面的名词button”按 钮。对其提问用特殊疑问词which哪一个: 其后紧跟butt

27、on,表示“哪一个按钮。故填 Which； buttonoJack spent half an hour solving the difficult problem.（保持句意基本不变）It Jack half an hour to the difficult problem.【答案】.took .solve【详解】句意：杰克花了半个小时解决这道难题。原句句型：sb. spend+时间+（in）doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，可以和句型：It takes $h+时间+1。do sth.“花费某人时间去做某 事”互换。因为第一句句子是一般过去时，所以空格处也用一般过去时，take用过

28、去式形式 took, solving 变成 solveo 故填 took； solve0escape from, used, Captain King, the cage, his laser torch, to （连词成句）【答案】Captain King used his laser torch to escape from the cage【详解】根据标点可知此句应为陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Captain King作主语，used 作谓语，his laser torch作宾语，to escape from the cage作目的状语。故答案为：Captain King used his

29、 laser torch to escape from the cage“金船长用他的激光手电筒从笼子里逃了出 来工Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共 26 分）A. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（6分）Do you bury yourself in usual homework during your holidays? Well, thafs not the case for all. More teenagers get unusual home

30、work.LiuJunOne of our homework tasks was really strange. We couldnt play on our phones for at least seven days. To be honest, I was really surprised when I heard the news. However, things turned out to be better than I thought. I helped clean the house and did some shopping with my parents. They wer

31、e also happy and satisfied.YuanMeiOur teacher asked us to play outdoors and record it in our diary. So I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. There I saw peanuts, potatoes and so on. I learned how to identify them according to the leaves. It was really interesting and meaningful homewor

32、k.ZhouRunOur unusual homework came from our PE teacher. He asked us to take exercise three times every week and take photos. My father made me play soccer with his friends! I was so slow and weak, and I couldnt even touch the ball. So I practiced almost every day. Weeks later, I could join them and

33、sometimes even score.CaoRuiLearning a skill from our parents was one of our homework tasks. I chose to cook from my mother. After being burned several times, I finally learned how to make braised pork. The cooked braised pork looks bright red. It tastes sweet and soft when it melts in my mouth. I wa

34、s so happy about it.The first three sentences of the text above are about.A. special homework B. boring holidaysC. magic activitiesD.delicious mealsHow did Liu Jun feel when he heard the homework?A. Happy.B. Satisfied.C. Surprised.D. Worried.35. live（s） in the countryside.A. Liu Juns parentsB. Yuan

35、Meis grandparentsC. Zhou Runs PE teacherD. Cao Ruis mother38. The underlined word “identify” probably means.A. discover suddenly B. plant quicklyC. know correctlyD. digdeeply39. Zhou Runs PE teacher asks him to take exercise.A. once a weekB. twice a weekC. three times a week D. fourtimes a week40.is

36、 the dish that Cao Rui learned to cook from her mother.【答案】35.A36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D【分析】文章中介绍了几个青少年不同寻常的家庭作业。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you bury yourself in usual homework during your holidays? Well, thats not the case for all. More teenagers get unusual homework.可知前三句话主要是关于不同寻常 的家庭作业的。故选A。36题详解】细节理

37、解题。根据“One of our homework tasks was really strange. We couldnt play on our phones for at least seven days. To be honest, I was really surprised when I heard the news.”可矢口 当 刘军听到这项家庭作业时，他感到很惊讶。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据袁枚的话“So I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知袁枚的 爷爷奶奶住在乡下。故选B。38题详解】词义猜测

38、题。根据“I learned how to identify them according to the leaves;可知根据树叶能识 别各种农产品，identity意为“正确地知道”。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Our unusual homework came from our PE teacher. He asked us to take exercise three times every week and take photos.”可知周润的体育老师让他每周运动三次。故 选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据After being burned several times,

39、 I finally learned how to make braised pork. The cooked braised pork looks bright red. It tastes sweet and soft when it melts in my mouth.“可 知曹睿学习了做扣肉，结合文中对扣肉的描述及图片内容可推出D项就是她学习做的菜。故选DoB. Choose the words to complete the passage （选择】B. Choose the words to complete the passage （选择】:恰当的单词，完成短文）（6分）On t

40、he first day of our science class, Mr. Jackson gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and ER died out because of the change of climate（气候）.We all listened carefully and took notes of everything he said. Later w

41、e had a test.When the exam papers were returned to us, we were surprised and sad that no one 41 the exam at all. I didnt know why. I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class. What had happened?“Very simple, Mr. Jackson explained. had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never be

42、en such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you 42 to get high marks for incorrect answers?Surely, we all got 43, What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? Howcould we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all?How wa

43、s it possible for us students to doubt（质疑）what the teacher taught us?Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 44, In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep.Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak

44、up if we think there are 45 in our teachers9 words or in books. We should develop the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide byourselves. What a 46 lesson he gave us!41. A. refused42. A. expect43. A. sad44. A. right interesting45. A. decisions46. A. terribleB. pushedB. thinkB. surprisedB. acti

45、veB. mistakesB. hardC. passedC. knowC. amusedC. silentC. pointsC. specialD. praisedD. likeD.angry D.D. reasonsD.funny【答案】41.C42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C【分析】本文讲述了一位老师给学生讲述了一个编造的，根本没有的动物的信息，然后进 行测试，没有一个学生通过考试。从而启发学生学习应该养成怀疑的习惯，应该用大脑思 考辨别真伪。41题详解】 句意：我们感到惊讶和悲伤，因为没有人通过考试。refused 拒绝；pushed 推；passed 通过；

46、praised 表扬。 根据“we were surprised and sad that no one.the exam at all”可知是因为没有人通过考试。故选Co【42题详解】句意：你期望错误的答案能得高分吗？expect 期望；think 认为；know 矢口道；like 喜欢。根据There had never been such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you.to get high marks fbr incorrect answers?, 可知此处是指不能期望错误的答案得到高分

47、，故选A。【43题详解】句意：当然，我们都生气了。sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；amused觉得好笑的；angry愤怒的。根据“What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all”可知是生气的，故选 D。【44题详解】句意：老师和书并不总是对的。right 正确的;active 积极的；silent 沉默的；interestin

48、g 有趣的。根据“Teachers and books are not always.In fact, no one is.”可知此处是指老师和书本并不总是对的，故选Ao45题详解】句意：相反，如果我们认为老师 话或书中有错误，我们应该一直思考，大声说出来。 decisions 决定；mistakes 错误;points 要点；reasons 理由。根据“Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are.in our teachers9 words or in books”可知 此处是指有错误，故选B。【46题详解】句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一课！