考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译compute.docx

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1、考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译pute kampjulv./n.计算，估计【同义词】calculate2 .computer ksmpjurtsn.计算机，电脑；计算者真题例句This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation.参考译文：因为联网电脑已经引发了一场“隐秘的战争：一场下载 与上传（被动消费和“积极创造）之间的较量（2012 考研英语新题

2、型）.deputy depjuti n.代理人，代表a.副的，代理的9.spell spelv.拼写【同义词】possess invite【真题例句】a spell of initial optimism （ 2002 阅读 2 ）参考译文:一段最开始的乐观时期lO.spelling spelign.拼法，拼写法【同义词】beguiling【真题例句】Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in your writing. （ 2008 新题型）参考译文:有些软件程序还可检查

3、你写作中的拼写和某些语法成分。11 plug pUgn.塞子，插头v.堵，塞，插上，插栓【真题例句】Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates （ patterns ） into which they plug each day7 s events.（2001考研英语阅读Text 3 ）参考译文：多数新闻记者都学着用一套标准的模式去看待世界，并把每 天发生的事件套入这一模式即可。12 .pump pAmpn.泵v用（泵）抽（水）；打气，泵送【同义词】pull for【真题例句】In Eu

4、rope, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. （ 2002 阅读 3 ）参考译文：在欧洲，税金占、售价的比例高达4/5 ,因此，即便原迪价 格发生很大的波动，汽油价格所受的影响也不会像过去那么显著。13 .punch pAntjn.冲压机，冲床；穿孔机v.冲压，穿孔【同义词】blanking press d

5、rilling machine【真题例句】Later, more established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch. （ 2010 阅读 2 ）参考译文:后来，一些发展更为成熟的公司也竞相加入专利申请的行列, 希望能借此防备竞争对手抢占先机。14 .punctual pArjktjuol, -tjuala.严守时刻的，准时的，正点的【同义词】【真题例句】参考译文:1

6、5 .punishpAniJV.惩罚,处罚【同义词】penalize chastise【真题例句】The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd/ 1997翻译）参考译文：惩罚一只杀害人类的老虎的想法是荒唐的。16.push pujV.推；催逼，逼迫n.推，推力；促进，推进【同义词】enhance drive【真题例句】But push technology has earned the contempt of many Web users. （ 1999 阅读 2 ）参考译文彳旦这种推的技术遭到许多网上用户的轻视。17.

7、pill piln.药丸【真题例句】Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death - probably by a deadly injection or pill - to put an end to suffering. （ 1997 考研英语阅读 Text 1）参考译文：根据新颁布的北领地法，成年病人可以请求死亡一可 能通过致命的注射或药丸来结束痛苦。18.spill spilv.溢出，溅出n.摔下，跌下19.pilot pailatn.飞行员；领港员V.驾驶（飞机等）；领航，引水【真题例句

8、】We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot. （2009考研英语阅读Textl）参考译文：我们盲目地按习惯行事，让我们的大脑处于自动驾驶状态。同义词client真题例句As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. （ 2011 考研 英语阅读Test2 ）参考译文：当经济复苏的初步迹象开始稳定下来的时候，企业的二把 手可能更愿

9、意在还没有找到新工作的情况下辞职。4.dispute dispju:t, dis-n.争论，争执v.争论，辩论；反驳；怀疑；阻止同义词argue真题例句Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this. （ 2017 考研英语阅读 Testi）参考译文：还有一个因素可能是，越来越多的人想要过度打包他们的随 身行李以避免行李安检费用，尽管航

10、空公司对此强烈反对。5.input inputn./v.输入6.outputautput, ,autputn.产量，输出（量）【同义词】yield ; export1.purify pjusrifaiv.使纯净，提纯【同义词】【真题例句】2 .purple pa:pla.紫的n.紫色【同义词】【真题例句】.purchase psljssv.买，购买n.购买的物品【同义词】buy grip【真题例句】The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketingz s imp

11、act stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media. （2011 阅读 3）参考译文：如今消费者处理购买决定的过程意味着市场营销的影响力来 自传统付费媒体之外的更广泛的因素。4 .purse po:sn.钱包【同义词】bag wallet【真题例句】They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative. （ 2010 新题型）参考译文:他们往往会捂紧钱包，并把在

12、家吃饭看作更为现实的选择。5 .pursue pssju:, -su:v.追赶，追踪；继续，从事【同义词】maintain undertake【真题例句】Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company. （ 2011 阅读 2 ）参考译文:他没有用惯常含糊不清的借口遮掩自己的离开，而是坦白地 承认离开就是“为了追求自己经营一家公司的目标。6.pursuit pssj

13、u:t n.追赶，追求；职业，工作【同义词】profession employment【真题例句】Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors. （ 2008 新题型）参考译文:通常的情况是，当你热衷于探究某个观点，而不是紧张地寻 找错误时，方可产生佳作。1 .pulse pAlsn.脉搏，脉冲【同义词】【真题例句】.compulsory kompAlsaria.必须做的，强制性的，（课程）必修的【同义词】oblig

14、atory真题例句 Furthermore, with compulsory education from the age of five or six her role as chief educator of her children soon ceases.参考译文：此外，由于义务教育从五、六岁起她就不再是孩子们的主要 教育工作者。（1987考研英语阅读text3）B.impulse impAlsv.推动n.推动；冲动，刺激【同义词】prove【真题例句】In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its

15、extreme. （ 2012考研英语翻译）参考译文：在物理学领域，一种做法把这种寻求大同理论的冲动推向极 山炳。4.manipulatem8,nipjuleitvt .（熟练地）使用，操作；（巧妙地）处理【真题例句】Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, reorder, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes, and imagines. （ 2004 考研英语阅读 Text 4 ）参考译文：智力寻求的是理解、运用、整合和调节，而才智

16、是审视、思 考、怀疑、形成理论、批判和想象。pel kompelv.强迫，迫使【同义词】force;coerce真题例句It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors.参考译文：这同样意味着政府被迫越来越 多地干预这些产业部门。（ 2000考研英语翻译）6.expel ikspelv.把开除；驱逐;排出;发射同义词dismiss7 .propel praupelvt.推进，推动；激励,驱使【同义词】stimulate power【真题例句】It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe. （ 1998 阅读 5 ）参考译文:现在看来，它们还对促进板块在地球表面漂移这一地球物理 过程有重要影响。8 .repel ripelv.击退抵制，使厌恶，使不愉快【同义词】refuse roll back【真题例句】（2005完形选项）