湖南省长沙市宁乡市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、2022年上学期高一期末考试英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分 钟。注意:所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第I卷第一部分:听力技能(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19
2、.5.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是c。1. What time is it now?A. 7:55. B. 8:00. C. 8:05.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the English club.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to eat. B. When to eat. C. Where to eat.4. What will the speakers do t
3、omorrow?A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a new movie. C. Play basketball.5. Who thinks the new teacher is knowledgeable?A. Jack. B. Nancy. C. Angelina.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答
4、第6、7题。6. How did Jim make progress?A. By joining the club. B. By learning from a tutor. C. By doing a lot of exercises.7. What is the probable relationship between Mr. White and Jim?A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Co-workers.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What did James buy?Whenever he gave me a little
5、 bit of money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up. When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the
6、coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on itWhenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my
7、 thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldnt break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had
8、happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意:1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右;.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:IknewTshoulddosomething.Paragraph 2:My grandfather was surprised by my be
9、havior.#听力答案:1 5 ABC AB 610 CAC AB 1115BAABC 16-20 CBCAB【答案】l.D 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了著名旅游景点布达拉宫的相关信息。1 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段 The 1,300-year-old palace was originally built by Tibetan king Songtsen Gambo for Princess Wencheng of the Chinese Tang Dynasty.(这座有着 1300 年历史的 宫殿最初是由西藏国王松赞干布为中国唐朝文成公主建造的。)”可知
10、,布达拉宫最初是文成 公主的宫殿。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “The Jokhang Temple is considered the most sacred(神圣的) temple in Tibet.(大昭寺被认为是西藏最神圣的寺庙 )”可知,大昭寺被认为是西藏最 重要的宗教寺庙。故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Summer is the best time to visit.(夏天是旅游的最佳时 间。)”可知,夏天是去拉萨旅游的最佳时期。故选B。【答案】4.B 5. A 6.C 7.D【解析】分析这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者的家乡所发生的一些自然灾害事件。
11、4 .细节理解题。根据第二段中 uHowever, sometimes spring floods happen in low areas of my town.(然而,有时春天的洪水发生在我们镇的低洼地区)”可知,作者所在的小镇的春天有 时会发生洪水。故选B。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Even though some trees or other plants might be uprooted or destroyed, people actually dont pay a lot of attention to these disasters because they dont
12、occur very often.(即使一些树木或其他植物可能被连根拔起或摧毁,人们实际上并不太关注这些 灾难,因为它们并不经常发生)”可知,人们很少注意到夏天的暴雨或冰雹因为它们在城里 不常见。故选A。6 .推理判断题。根据第四段中 “Schools were closed on that day, but children werent anxious about it. They really enjoyed the snow mountains outdoors.(那天学校停课,但孩子们并不担心。 他们真的很喜欢户外的雪山)”可推知,孩子们对冬天的暴风雪感到激动。故选C。7 .推理判断
13、题。根据倒数第二段中 UT had to ask people in the street to help me to push the car out of the snow.(我不得不请街上的人帮我把车从雪地里推出来)”可推知,镇上的人愿意帮 助别人。故选D。【答案】8.A 9.C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明,智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。8 .细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only s
14、lightly better than when phones were placed on desks.可知把手 机放在桌子上的人,得分最低,故选A。9 .细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.可矢口研究人员 认为,那些依赖手机的人更容易分心,故选C。10 .细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段 The researchers said the e
15、ffect arises because part of a smart phone users mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their sight.可知手机会影响参与者,是因为手机 在身边时他们集中精力试图忽略干扰,故选B。11 .推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了研究表明,智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。由此 推断出这篇文章最可能出自一篇新闻报道,故选D。【答案】12.B 13
16、. A 14. C 15. D本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫 高窟旅游体验,介绍了这项技术的一些优势,以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和 研究发挥的重要作用,最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作,创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容, 丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验,帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段中This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while a
17、t the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.(这将减少游客花在洞穴内的时间,帮助保护文物,同时帮助 增加游客可以获得的信息量)”可知,B选项“降低游客的成本”不是河图技术的优势。故 选B。13 .词句猜测题。根据划线词下文 “It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progr
18、ess of related work.(匕在文化遗 址的保护和研究,以及促进相关工作的发展和进展方面发挥了重要作用)”和划线句“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.(从20世纪90年代初开始,敦煌研究院就使用数字 技术来perserve对敦煌石窟的研究和探索)”可推断,数字技术的应用是为了保护对敦煌石 窟的研究和探索。preserve与protect意思相近。故选A
19、。14 .推理判断题。根据最后一段 “In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.(未来, 敦煌学院 1各 继续与华为合作,创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容,丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验,帮
20、助世 界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术)”可推知,对于敦煌与华为的合作,作者的态度是充满 希望的。故选C。15 .主旨大意题。根据第一段 “On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huaweis newly-released(发行)Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the ou
21、tput of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction. (4月8日晚,敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅 游体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台,加上数字敦煌项目的输出,游客可以在 进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验)”结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一些优势,以及数字技术 的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用,最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合 作,创造更加丰富多
22、彩的虚拟内容,丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验,帮助世界各地的人们 更好地了解敦煌艺术。即文章主要讲述人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术。故选D。【答案】16.E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。回首年轻的时候,有时会惊讶于生活的变迁。一切都不是最初计 划的样子,唯一不变的是自己、自己的价值观和自己的兴趣。如果能回到过去和年轻时的自 己漫步一整天,本文就是作者对自己要说的。16 . 根据上文 “Looking back at my younger years, I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned ou
23、t.”(回顾我年轻的时候,我有时对生活的变化感到惊讶)和下文The only thing that stays the same is who I am, my values and my interests.(唯一不变的是我自己、我的价值观和我的 兴趣。)可推知,生活的变化让作者惊讶,这不是他所想的那样。E项“一切都不是我最初 计划的那样”符合语境。故选E。17 .设空处为本段小标题。根据卜文“Without mistakes and failure, you would never have learned. Without pain, you would never have grown
24、. Once you understand this, you will know that everything comes in to serve a purpose. So dont think that life is unfair, because everything happens for a reason.(没有错误和失败,你就不会有所收获。没有痛苦,你就不会成长。一旦你明 白了这一点,你就会知道每件事都是有目的的。因此,不要认为生活不公平,因为每件事情 的发生都是原因的)可知,本段主要陈述生活中所发生的每件事情都是有原因的。A项“每 件事的发生都是有原因的”可以作为本文的小标
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