2021学年宁德市八年级英语下学期期末质量检测卷附答案解析.docx

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1、2021学年宁德市八年级英语下学期期末质量检测卷（试卷满分：100分；考试时间:120分钟）.本试卷分为第I卷（160题）和第n卷（6181题）两部分。1 .卷I （155题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。2 .卷I （5660题）和卷H （6181题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区 域内作答。3 .在本试卷上作答无效。第I卷（70分）I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读 两遍）第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确

2、答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. Why does Nancy look tired these days?A. Because she is preparing for a speech.B. Because she is busy decorating her room.C. Because she is taking care of her children. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。vn.短文填词（每小题1分，共io分） （评分建议：与标准答案不一致的不得分）71. opened72. groups 73. total 74. successfully 75

3、. was76. getting 77. lively78. of79. and80. spiritW.书面表达（10分）一、评分原则：1、本题总分为10分，按四个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。2、词数少于40词的，从总分中减去3分；3、短文内容必须包括内容提示。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档：（810分）能写出全部要点并适当拓展，行文连贯，语言基本无误，完全达到写作要求。第二档：（6-7分）能写出基本要点，语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。第三档：（3-5分）只能写出二、三个

4、与要点有关的句子，语言错误多未达到写作要求。第四档：（02分）只字未写或表达一点与本题内容有关的信息。 81.Making Spare Time More Meaningful 范文一Now, students have much more spare time than before. To make spare time more meaningful, here are some suggestions for you.First, you can help your parents do some housework to show love to them. Whats more,

5、doing some sports can make yourselves stronger and healthier. Third, go traveling if you are free. It is a good way to get close to nature and relax yourselves. Finally, do some reading which can not only help you know more about the world but also widen your views.In a word,lets make full use of ou

6、r spare time and improve ourselves. 范文二Now, students have much more spare time than before. To make spare time more meaningful, we can help our parents do some housework to show love to them. We can often do some sports, too. Because it can make ourselves stronger and healthier. Go traveling if we a

7、re free. It is a good way to get close to nature and relax ourselves. Besides, doing some reading can not only help us know more about the world but also widen our views.In a word, if we make full use of our spare time, well become better and better.、7. Whats the dress made of ?A. Wool.B. Silk.C. Co

8、tton.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. What will the boy eat after dinner?A. Fruit.B. Ice cream.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. Where are the speakers?A. In the street.B. At home.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。C. Corn salad.C. In the square.10. What arent the two speakers talking about?A. Chocolate.B. Show.C. Study.11. When will the woman come

9、 to the mans house?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. What is the poster about?C. English songs.C. Jim.A. English movies.B. English plays.13. Who will the man go with?A. Jane.B. Sam.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. Where did the girl go last year?A. To Mount Huang.B. To West Lake.C.

10、 To the gym.15. Whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Salesman and customer.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第56-60小题上。Reading FestivalPuiposeTo develop students9 good reading habits.WhenFrom 18th to 24th in 56.WhoS

11、tudents in Grade 57.Process （过程） 58 one book. Share ideas with partners. Make a report to the 59 class.Reading Festival is very 60 to students.II.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。16. Which underlined part has a different sound?A. Sick.B. Size.C. Simple.17. Everyone should think carefu

12、lly before making important decision.A. theB. aC. an一What about going to the park by this afternoon?一Sure. I like cycling, too.A. bikeB. trainC. plane一You should learn to your feelings to others.I know. But I have few friends to talk with.A. forgetB. acceptC. express一Jack lost his student card again

13、.He is always so . He should look after his things well.A. politeB. carelessC. kindSpace heroes make great efforts for our countrys space industry（航天事业）.一Yes. Thats why many people are them.A. similar toB. strict withC. proud ofMy father often works too late to have meals on time.Thats too bad. Eati

14、ng and healthily is very important.A. quietlyB. regularlyC. slowly does it take you to walk to school?一Its hard to say. Sometimes fifteen minutes.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenYou cant shout at your parents. They are always the people you can in difficult times.A. depend onB. compete withC. hear

15、 from一Its raining outside. Tm not sure .Dont worry. Lefs wait for the weather report.A. who we will go shopping withB. when will we have the sports meetingC. whether we will have a picnic tomorrowIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。When was the last time you gave or received

16、a hug（拥抱）？ Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite 26 to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.You might hug your 27 after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who havent seen

17、each other for a long time will usually hug each other when 28 .Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I 29 that most people are more reluctant（不情愿的）to hug than they are in my home country, the US.My Chinese friends told me t

18、hat hugging is considered to be very close in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, 30 lovers. Chinese people dont usually hug in public, either.But peoples opinions about hugging can also change. I remember 31 a video story about a “hugging party“

19、 that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers（陌生人）and asking 32 to hug each other.The Chinese members clearly looked uncomfortable. 33 , after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesnt have to be awkward（尴尬的）and can actually be q

20、uite 34 , So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a 35 see how it makes you feel.26. A. usefulB. correctC. common27. A. teammatesB. bossesC. patients28. A. fightingB. discussingC. meeting29. A. thinkB. noticeC. imagine30. A. likeB. withC. for31. A. watchB. to watchC. watching32. A. themB. us

21、C. you33. A. FinallyB. HoweverC. Luckily34. A. tembleB. strangeC. nice35. A. smileB. hugC.handIV.阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 15小题，A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，满分25分）(A)Pumpkin Soup for 4 PeopleWhat you need: 500g pumpkin, 400g potatoes, 450ml milk, 450ml water, 2 chicken

22、stock cubes, 250ml creamCooking time: around 20 minutesSafety first! You should always be careful when using sharp knives and touching hot surfaces.(1) Clean and peel(削I皮)the pumpkin. Cut it into small pieces.(2) Peel, clean and cut the potatoes.(3) Pour4到)the water and milk into a large pot. After

23、that, put the chicken stock cubes into the pot. Then add the pumpkin and potato pieces.(4) Bring the mixture to the boil, then turn down the heat to medium for about 15 minutes, or until the vegetables are soft.(5) Take the pot off the heat and put the mixture in a food maker.(6) Now pour the soup i

24、nto your lovely bowl. Take a spoon of the cream and pour it carefully into the soup. See if you can draw a heart, a flower or a face or anything else you like!Enjoy!For more information about cooking, please enter here: .36. How many ingredients do we need to cook pumpkin soup?A. 4.B. 6.C. 8.D. 10.3

25、7. What should go into the pot first?B. add the vegetablesD. take the pot off the heatB. To draw something.D. To keep the heart perfect.B. In a storybook.D. On a restaurant menu.recovering(恢 good place future.is one week.38. When the pot is boiling, we can .A. turn off the heatC. turn down the heatW

26、hat does the writer suggest using cream to do?A. To fill up the bowl.C. To make the soup thick.39. Where can you most possibly find the text?A. On the Internet.C. In a travel guide.(B)Summer is almost here and for many people it means - summer camp! In Guffey, Colorado, USA, there is a very special

27、camp each summer Nighthawk Ranch.Nighthawk Ranch is a camp for kids aged 10 to 18 who are 复)from cancer. Tom and Dorothy Evans started the camp to provide a for those children, helping them build hope and confidence in theirEach session(季)of the camp has 7 kids at most, and each sessionAll the sessi

28、ons at Nighthawk Ranch are free! Many people and organizations donate(捐)money to NighthawkRanch, so the campers and their families dont need to pay anything.At the camp, each camper needs to look after a horse for the week, the same horse they will learn to ride.Also, campers get to experience other

29、 activities, such as water sports and arts.Most of the campers start the week a little standoffish（冷漠的）to each other, and a little shy around the horses. By the time the last day comes, they are different children! It is great to see the changes in them.Nighthawk Ranch is so much more than a summer

30、camp. Its a truly wonderful experience for children and their families.40. What does the writer think of Nighthawk Ranch in paragraph 1 ?A. Unusual.B. Boring.C. Crazy.D. Fancy.41. Who can take part in Nighthawk Ranch?A. A healthy boy.B. A confident girl.C. A 8-year-old child who donated money. D. A

31、15-year-old kid coming back from cancer.42. From Paragraph 3 and 4, we know that .A. each session is 8 daysB. each session is free for the campersC. campers need to ride horses very wellD. campers have no chance to experience water sportsThe underlined word 4them refers to（指代）.A. horsesB. activities

32、C. childrenD. familiesWhafs the writers purpose of writing this text?A. To raise money for kids under 18 with cancers.B. To invite more students to Nighthawk Ranch.C. To make people pay attention to Nighthawk Ranch.D. To introduce the summer camp Nighthawk Ranch.（C）They can.connected to of a button（

33、按 hours. They biggest thingAdrien Beyk from Toronto has made some smart“ gloves and socks, keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters.Adrien Beyk invented Quanta Vici. Its a line of gloves and socks the users smartphone. These gloves and socks can get warm at the touch 钮）.The gloves can stay at th

34、e users favorite temperature fbr up to 6.5 are a lot longer than other heated gloves on the market. I would say the about this is that theyre smart. Beyk told CTV News. In fact, it took us three years to work on this.”Beyk, from Iran, thought of the idea as he was studying engineering at Ryerson Uni

35、versity in Toronto and feeling cold in Canadian winters. uIfs like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would be ice-cold J he said.The gloves are also thin enough to play the piano or guitar.To help get the project started, Beyk turned to Kickstarter and then he got nearly $700,000. This isnt

36、 Beyks only success. As a high school student, he made a photo editing software（编辑软件）called Pixel Degrees. People downloaded（下载）it fbr millions of times. Beyk said its his love fbr computer engineering and fashion so that he was interested in starting Quanta Vici.The gloves will start to be sold in

37、the New Year at a cost of around $250, even if he hopes the price will come down in the future.43. What does the underlined word connecf mean?A. Add.B. Send.C. Join.D. Glue.44. What caused Beyk to have the idea of Quanta Vici?A. Love for gloves and socks.B. The idea of editing photos.C. Interest in

38、making money.D. The cold of winter in Toronto.45. Which of the following is True?A. Quanta Vici is Beyks only success.B. The socks can get warm by themselves.C. People can play the guitar in these gloves.D. For the project, Kickstarter asked Beyk for help.46. In Paragraph 6, Beyk hopes the gloves wi

39、ll in the future.A. be cheaper B. be more popular C. stay warm longer D. look more fashionable 50. The text is mainly about .A. an attractive designerB. a successful inventorC. the uses of gloves and socksD. the functions of Quanta Vici（D）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分

40、，满分5分）“Cool is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used（被使用）to tell us the temperature is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has many different meanings. 51“Cool” can be used to share feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a good car in the street, maybe y

41、ou will say, “Its cool. You may think _ 52 ” when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize（最大化）the meaning of cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as new or surprising”. 53 A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one students paper was just

42、the one sentence, Its so cool.” 54But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words. 55 Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.A. He is so cool.B. Maybe he thought he wrote about the waterfall well.C. Heres an int

43、eresting story to show how the word is used.D. People use it widely among different social（社交的）occasions.E. Without “cool”, some people have no words fbr the same meaning.第n卷co分）V情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。61 .假如你是Michael,接电话时你可以这样说：62 .用餐完毕后，你想要结账，可以这么对服务员说：Mayl ?63 .你觉得时间过得飞快，可以这样感叹：64 .你

44、打电话预订一张去武汉的火车票，你会这么说：Fd like to Wuhan.65 .你想咨询售货员买围巾的地点，可以这样问：Excuse me, could you tell me , please?VL看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。66.66.67.68.69.70.66 . taste 67. set, now68. run, of 69. If, break, fine70. so.that, affordVIL短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空

45、格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意 义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games caught great attention in the world. It 71 (open) on February 4th and closed on February 20th, 2022. Around 100 international athletic 72 (group) took part in the games. There were 7 big events and 109 gold medals in 73 / tou

46、 tl/. Some of the events were also held 74 (successful) in the city of Zhangjiakou nearly 200 kilometers outside of Beijing. Though China held the Olympic Games years ago, it 75 the first time for China to hold the Winter Olympic Games this year. Many Chinese people spent the Spring Festival 76 (get

47、) together with their families and friends to enjoy the big events. Besides, the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen is a 77 / lai vli/ cartoon image(形象)of a panda wearing a spacesuit(太空月艮).Because 78 its cute look, it won many fans in a short time. “Bing” means ice in Chinese 79 Dwen, suggests health. It shows the 80 / spl ri t/ of the Olympics with a strong head and a healthy body.VIIL书面表达(满分10分)81.为了积极响应“双减”政策，各校大力开展并鼓励学生们积极参与课余活动，丰富课余生活。假设你是 李华，请你根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文。Making Spare Time More Meaningfuldo housework do sports go traveling注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。 请勿在文中使用