2022年中考英语（人教）二轮复习之小卷速测（第二套）（第二部分）.docx

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1、2 2 阅读理解时间：20分钟AThough they have been around since the late 1990!s, emoji俵情符号）usage has increased sharply with the popularity of smartphones.Recently, a team from the University of Michigan and Peking University studied 427 million messages sent by users in 212 countries to see the differences in em

2、oji usage by culture. Below are emoji use in text messages.Table 1. Emoji usage in text messages% emoji-msgTop emojius9.2=/。，温V v乡理Brazil5.1蚣竽 口。的二Mexico7.9研一电转由&France19.8“好%竽您b察一竽Spain3.4Turkey5.8Argentina3.1Indonesia3.2c VM .Russia10.9媾窃GO8Colombia3.7Though these findings were interesting, the mo

3、st interesting was the conclusion（结论）that the emoji choice is influenced by societal environment. The researchers say that people living in countries like Australia and France who believe that one persons need is greater than that of a society or groupuse happier emojis. But those from countries lik

4、e Colombia, often use sad or angry emojis.Also, cultures like Turkey and Russia, known for their strictness, appeared to be more satisfied, at least according to the emojis. On the other hand, people in other cultures, like Mexico, seemed unhappy or dissatisfied.The researchers believe that the find

5、ings of emoji usage“ will help make our emoji vocabulary larger. Who knew that the image we add to brighten up our texts could show so much about our culture?1. Which emoji is used the most in the US?2. Which country uses the most emojis in the text message?A. The US B. France.C. Mexico. D. Brazil.3

6、. What influences peoples emoji choice?A. Their education.B - Their societal environment.C. The time.D. Their family.BMost of us have experienced trouble sleeping at one time or another. This is normal and usually temporary（短暂的），because of stress（压力）or other reasons. But if sleep problems last too l

7、ong in your daily life, you may be have a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. The lack（缺乏）of quality sleep can be bad for your health. If youre experiencing sleep problems, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor.Sleep can be a barometcr oi

8、Lyour health. In many cases, people in good health sleep well, while those suffering from sleep problems often have a health problem. Sleeping well is necessary to your physical health. Unfortunately, if you dont care for your sleep problems it can lead to poor health, weight gain and accidents. If

9、you want to feel at your best and stay healthy, sleep is necessary.Its not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or to wake up feeling tired. But even if you*ve struggled with sleep problems for so long, you can still learn to sleep better and then make he

10、althy changes to your daytime habits and bedtime. If self-help doesnt work, you can turn to sleep specialists who are trained in sleep medicine. Together, you can find out causes of your sleep problem and find ways to improve your sleep and quality of life.4. Temporary sleep problemsA. can lead to b

11、ad healthB are good for your healthC. are all caused by stressD. hardly affects health5 . What does the underlined part most probably mean?1. Sleep is not very important to your health.8. Sleep problems have an effect on your life.9. Sleep can show your health condition.10. Sleeping well is not an e

12、asy thing.11. What should you do to learn to sleep well?A. Go to bed as early as possible.B Develop healthy sleep habits.C. Do more exercise before going to bed.D. Avoid feeling tired during the daytime.12. We know from the passage that.A. an angry person must have sleep disordersB the better you sl

13、eep, the better you will workC. sleep is really more important than our mealsD. sleep problems are too hard to solveCDo you ever forget a face? If not, then you could be a “super recognizer.Usually its easy for someone to recognize（识另tl） the faces of their family and friends. But it could be difficu

14、lt for them to remember faces that theyve only seen once.However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 percent of faces theyve seen. At least one in 50 people are super recognizers, reported Daily Mail.Bournemouth University of

15、 UK recently carried out a study. They tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces.They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons noses.Researchers also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super a

16、bility usually only helps them recognize faces.important finding is that there are subtypes（子类型）of super recognition.Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two d

17、ifferent people.In fact, many super recognizers say they are good at spotting”（认出）faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recognition could be used in many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help the police spot

18、 known troublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds.13. Whose face can an ordinary person remember easily?A , A foreigners. B. A friends.C. A troublemakers. D. A missing persons.14. According to the passage, which part of the body helps a lot in recognizing faces?A. Eye. B. Ear.C. Mout

19、h. D. Nose.15. Which word can best fit in the blank in Paragraph 7?A. One. B. Other.C. The other. D. Another.16. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The study of super recognizers.B How to remember faces.C The use of super recognition.D. Ways of being super recognizers.DHow do you deal with p

20、lastic bags? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them? An Indian company named EnviGreen has made a kind of bag with natural ingredients. The bags look just like plastic ones, but they can be broken down in a few seconds. They bring no harm to the environment. People can even eat them.En

21、viGreen Founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with a combination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potatoes, com, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid （液体）and used the liquid to make the bag.Although an EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensi

22、ve than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1, 000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in bo

23、iling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.According to Indias Minister of State for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather Change, the country produces more than 15, 000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9, 00

24、0 tons are processed （处理）.In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.17. According to Paragraph 1, which is NOT true about the EnviGreen bag?A. It is made from natural materials.B It does a little harm to

25、 the environment.C. It can break down easily.D. It can be eaten by people.18. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Who founded the EnviGreen company.B How Hedge made the EnviGreen bag.C. What Hedge thought of the new bag.D. Why Hedge made the bag.19. What is the disadvantage of the bag?A. It is m

26、ore expensive than a normal bag.B. It takes a long time to break down.C. It takes a long time to make.D. It cannot hold heavy things.20. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. India produces the most plastic waste in the world.B India has processed all its plastic waste.C. China produces more p

27、lastic waste than India.D. The EnviGreen bag may solve the problem of plastic pollution.2-2阅读理解A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上流行的表情符号以及各国的使用情况。13 DBBB【主旨大意】如果一个人经常失眠，或者睡眠质量很差的话，那么他的健康会受到危 害，因此关注睡眠是非常重要的。4. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句This is normal and usually temporary（短暂的）” 可知，偶尔睡眠不好也是正常的，因此它不会过多地影响一个人的身体健康，故选D。5. C句意

28、理解题。根据下文内容可知，睡眠好的人身体健康，睡眠不好的人身体健 康状况差，因此睡眠是人体健康的标志。故选Co6. B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，养成有规律的睡眠习惯有助于解决睡眠不好 的问题，故选B。7. B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，睡眠不好会导致健康状况不佳、体重增加、出 事故等问题，故选B。C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，说明了超级认脸者的特殊能力及其在生活中的应用。8. B 细节理解题。由第二段“Usually its easy for someone to recognize（识另ij） the faces of their family and friends.”可知，对普通人

29、来说，家人或朋友的脸是最容易记住的。故选B。9. D 细节理解题。由第五段they spend more time looking at the persons* noses.”可知, 鼻子在识别人脸的时候起到了很大的作用。故选D。10. D 文章结构题。由上文“They found that.和Researchers also found that”可知， 这是第三个发现。”三个以上的另一个”应该用another表示。故选D。11. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是有关super recognizers的研究。故 选AoD【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是印度一家名叫Env

30、iGreen的公司利用 天然原料生产出一种新型塑料袋，这种塑料袋不仅对环境没有任何危害，而且还可以食用。12. B 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“They bring no harm to the environment. 可知，这种塑料袋对环境无害，故选项B“它对环境有一些害处”是不正确的表述。13. B主旨大意题。通读第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍了 Hedge研制这种环保塑料 袋的过程，故选B。14. A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Although an EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages.”可知，这种环保塑料袋比普 通的塑料袋贵35%。由此推测，选项A就是这种环保塑料袋的缺点。15. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.”可知，这种环保塑料袋的诞生，有可能会解 决世界范围内的塑料污染问题。故选D。