(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态知识点题库.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语被动语态知识点题库wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、As everyone knows, rubbish everywhere.A . need be thrownB . mustn1 t be thrownC . can1 t throwD . can be thrown2、Teenagers to drive their car because they are not serious enough.A . should allowB . should be

2、allowedC . shouldnt allowD . shouldnt be allowed3、Should to get a driving licence ?A . be allowB . allowC . be allowedD . allowed4、一The old man is ill. He to the hospital at once.一Don1 t worry. A doctor to come already.A . must be sent, has askedB . must send, have askedC . must be sent, has been as

3、kedD . must send, have been asked5、一Mom, I need more time to prepare for my final exam.Then, dear, some of your after-school activitiesA . should cancelB . canceledC . should be canceled6、I think students should to have at least one hour a day for sports.A . allowB . not allowC . be allowedD . be no

4、t allowed7、r m not a child! I should what to do!A . not be toldB . be toldC . tellD . telling8、一How often do I need to feed the birds?一They food everyday,or they will be hungry.A . must giveB . mustn, t giveC . must be given9、 Today the forests have almost gone. People must down too many trees.A . s

5、top fromB . stop to cutC . be stopped from cuttingD . be stopped to cut.10、I don t think sixteen-year-olds should to go to an Internet cafe.A . allowB . be allowedC . allowedD . be allowing11、Don t forget your report, Tom! It today.A . can t finishB . can t be finishedC . should finishD . should be

6、finished12、Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.A . should plantB . should be plantedC . should be plantD . should be planting 13、Your pocket money must.A . put to good useB . be put to good useC . putting to good useD . be put to well use2022届初中英语被动语态_004参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：众所周知，不能到处乱丢垃圾。考

7、查情态动词的被动语态。A. need be thrown需要被扔；B. mustn, t be thrown禁止被扔；C. can t throw不 能扔；D. can be thrown能被扔；根据rubbish做主语和扔之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。前面说的众所周 知，根据常识，不能随处乱丢垃圾。故选B。2、答案：D解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许开车，因为他们不够认真。本题是考查含情态动词的被动语态。Should是情态动词, 后跟动词原形；Teenagers是动作的承受者，故采用被动语态，排除A、C ；根据句意排除B,故选D。3、答案：C解析：a句意：一个年轻人应该被允许拿到驾驶执照吗？

8、考查被动语态。根据句意可知主语a teenager和动词allow是被动关系，be allowed to do sth.:允许做某事； 本句是含情态动词should的被动语态，其结构should + be+done,改为一般疑问句时，将should提前，故选Co4、答案：C解析：句意：这个老人生病了他必须马上被送到医院。不要担心，医生已经被叫来了。考查被动语态。根据Heto the hospital”可知，是老人被送到医院，应用被动语态,结构是must be done ； 根据A doctorto come already.”可知，是医生被叫来，因此用现在完成时被动语态,主语是单数,结构是 h

9、as been done。故选 Cor 茎宏 rJ、= J解析：句意：妈妈，我需要更多的时间准备期末考试。那么，亲爱的，你的一些课外活动应该取消。考查含情态动词的被动语态。cancel “取消” /此处是谓语，主语“some of your after-school activities”与动 词cancel是被动关系（被取消），可知此处填被动语态，排除主动语态的选项A和B ,故选C。6、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我认为学生应该被允许每天至少一个小时的运动时间。结合语境可知应用被动语态，此处是 情态动词的被动语态。故选C。考点：考查情态动词的被动语态。7、答案：A解析：句意：我不是孩子了！

10、我不用别人告诉我应该做什么。考查含情态动词的被动语态。tell告诉，过去式和过去分词是told,现在分词是telling,主语I是动作tell的承 受者，表示“被告诉，被吩咐”，应该用被动语态，排除C和D,含情态动词的被动语态构成：主语+情态动 词+ be+动词过去分词，否定形式直接在情态动词后加not,由前面的m not a child可知，应该是不应该被吩咐，排除B,故选A。8、答案：C解析：句意：-我需要多久喂一次这些鸟？ -他们必须每天被给食物，否则他们会饿的。must give必须给；mustnt千 万不要给；must be given必须被给。根据句意可知，句中的主语They代指的

11、是the birds,它和动词give构成 被动关系，因此这里应填被动语态，故选C。9、答案：C解析：句意：今天森林几乎消失了。人们必须停止砍伐过多的树木。考查情态动词的被动语态。A. stop from阻止做 某事；B. stop to cut 停下来去砍；C. be stopped from cutting 被阻止砍；D. be stopped to cut.被停下来去砍。 短语stopfrom:阻止某人做某事；stop to do :停下来去做另一件事。根据句意可知使用被动语态，可知选 Co10、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：我认为16岁的孩子们不应该被允许上网吧。本题考查含情态动词的被

12、动语态，其结构是be done的。根据题意故选B。考点：考查动词的语态11、答案：D解析：句意：汤姆，别忘了你的报告！今天应该完成。It代指report,与finish之间是被动的关系，首先排除A,C ；根 据Don1 t forget your report.,报告应该在今天完成，故答案为D。12、答案：B解析: 句意：一些人认为应该只在植树节的时候种树。should plant应该种植；should be planted是被动语态；C形式错误；should be planting应该正在种植。根据 题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节，其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should,则 此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选Bo13、答案：B解析：句意：你的零花钱必须好好利用。考查情态动词的被动语态。put to good use施展/善用，固定短语，可排除 D选项；must后接原形动词，可排除C选项。pocket money零用钱，是动词短语put to good use的受动者, 需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选B。