上海市徐汇区中国中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期第一次阶段测试英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、上海市徐汇区中国中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期第一次阶段测试英语试卷（考试时间90分钟满分100分）Part 1. Listening （第一部分听力）（共 25 分）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)(共41分)L Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):(共16分)()26. Which of the following word matches the sound /flsu/?A. floor B. fooC. flowerD. flow()27. The Frenchman

2、is one-eyed man and he has uncle inShanghai.A.an. .an B. a.aC. an.aD. a.an()28. Scientists know very about these huge sea animals, which aredifficult to study in the wild.A. few B. littleC. a fewD. a little()29. It was said that tea didnft appear in the western world the early17th century.A. until B

3、. sinceC. beforeD. after()30. The government warned some factories the water again, or theywill be punished.A. pollute B. to pollute C. not pollute D. not to pollute ()31.the grandparents look after their baby grandson!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What carefulD. What carefully()32. My new dress

4、is the same colour and size as.A. she B. herC. hersD. herself()33. -Mustl wear the red dress for the party, Mum?You can wear anything you like.A. Yes, you must.B. Yes, you may.C No, you neednt.D. No, you cant.)34. What do you meanservant*?A. of B. byC. onD. with)35.is good for our heath.A. Not only

5、fruit but also vegetablesBoth fruit and vegetablesB. Fruit as well as vegetablesNeither vegetables nor fruit)36. The sudden noise made all the birds in the tree away.A. fly B. to flyC. flyingD. flew)37. -cooking oil have you got?-Two bottles. Thats enough.A. WhatB. WhoseC. How manyD. How much)38. We

6、 study Chinese, English and some subjects,A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. other)39. After all, the word to humans, not cars.A belongB. belongsC. are belongingD. is belonging)40. When the teacher entered the classroom, some boys a cat.D. were chasingA. chase B. chasedC. are chasing)41. Hi, Sunny Yo

7、ur new flat is so nice.A. Dont mention it.C. Thats right. Help yourself.B. My pleasure.D. Thanks, make yourself at home.IL Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Eachword or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一一次）：（共6分）C. completeG. measuresC. co

8、mpleteG. measuresD. mainlyA. discussed B. protectingE. even F. producingChinas primary and middle schools have introduced a ban on mobile phone use in classrooms. The ban aimed at _42 students1 eyesight and helping them better focus on their studies It might also prevent them from becoming addicted（

9、上瘾的）to the internet and online games.Teachers have also been told not to assign （布置）homework via mobile phones. They are not permitted to _43 their work via their phones, either. Further _44 will be put in place by schools to help students get in touch with their parents when necessary.According to

10、China Internet Network Information Centre（中国互联网络信息中 心）,74% of teenagers in China had their own mobile device in 2019.It found that those students used their phones _ 45 for online study and the playing of games.The ban has become a hot topic on social media. Thousands of users have _ 46 it on Weibo.

11、 Most of them believed that there was no need for the new rules because of many schools9 widespread ban during school hours. Some _47_ pointed out that children might continue to overuse their phones when they were not at schoolIll.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper fonns（用括

12、号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共7分）Tools with handles can be held by the whole hand, （comfort）48. Some think that global warming has caused many animals to die out.（science）We come here once a year for a quiet,holiday, （relax）49. Cindy is busy presents with her friends now. （change）It is to say a bad w

13、ord about anyone behind him. （polite）50. They worked as in a big family when they were young, （serve）Childhood is usually the time in peoples lives, （happy）IV. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给耍求改写下列句 子）:（共12分）The train sped through the tunnel at 186mph.（改为一般疑问句） the train through th

14、e tunnel at 186mph?55. The classroom is too noisy for anyone to hear the teacher.（保持句意不变）The classroom is noisy that can hear the teacher.56. Ice cream is not as healthy as milk.（保持句意不变）Ice cream is than milk.57. Mary could hardly. understand this passage.（改为反意疑问句）Mary could hardly understand this p

15、assage,?58. We lay on the beach all the afternoon.（改为现在进行时）We on the beach nowby, often, each other, noises, talk with, dolphins, producing （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）（共34分）1. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）:（共 24 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）:（6分）Riding a Mobike on the stree

16、t. you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But youre not in China一youre in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities.

17、Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. One example is the meat/ said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We

18、like to eat meat with the bone in. but people here dont. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and L

19、enovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly

20、. More people trust Chinese brands.“Made in China” becomes cool. nThey are beautiful and offer something special that American phones dont have/ an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kind

21、s to meet the needs of modern life.()61. A Sichuan-style restaurant can be foundA. only in Chongqing in ChinaC.in ManchesterB. only in Chongqing in ChinaC.in ManchesterC. in all the cities in BritainD. on the right of the street)62.To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurantscut the prices of t

22、he dishesA. provide big pieces of meat with boneshave made some changes to the dishesB. keep the bones in fish3. The following brands are Chinese probably exceptA. TCL B. Samsung C. HaierC. Lenovo)64. According to the passage,A. Chinese phones are more expensive than American ones.B. AH of US-owned

23、drones are made in AmericaPeople in Western countries dont like Chinese foodC. Chinese products are very popular around the world)65. The underlined word unreliable” probably means “in Chinese.A.不可信赖的B.不可回收的C.不可思议的 D.不可利用的)66. The passage is probably fromB. a school noticeD. a holiday brochureA. a s

24、tory bookC. a newspaper或词语完成短文）：（6分）Global warming refers to an increase in Earths temperature This change in temperature can cause changes in climate. Climate is the weather condition that occurs in a given place over a period of years. This _67 the average weather conditions, regular change of sea

25、sons, and special weather phenomenon (such as typhoons).A warmer Earth may cause changes in rainfall patterns and a rise in sea level. Itcould also have a wide range of effects on plants, wildlife, and humans. Earth has warmed by about 1F over the past 100 years. One important _68 is that people do

26、things that send greenhouse gases into the air. These gases make the Earth warmer. The Industrial Revolution took place more than 200 years ago. It was a time when people began using machines to make _69 easier. Before the Industrial Revolution, human activity released few gases into the atmosphere.

27、 Since then, the need for energy has continued to increase. Much of the energy we use to light and heat our homes comes from fossil fuels （化石燃料）.such as coal and oil. These fuels releases greenhouse gases. So whenever you watch TV rise the microwave, or nide in a car, you are sending greenhouse gase

28、s into the air. Other things can also send greenhouse gases into the air. The trash we put in landfill （填埋）produces a greenhouse gas called methane （甲烷）.The animals that are raised _71 their meat products and dairy also produce methane.Scientists dont know for sure what effects global warming will h

29、ave on Earth. The climate change could _72 health problems, such as heart stress, increased heart problems for the elderly, etc. Climate change may also alter the worlds habitats and ecosystems （生态系统）.Scientists continue to study global warming in an attempt tounderstand its effects.）67. A. happens）

30、68. A. step）69. A. study）70. A. Burning）71. A. at）72. A. lead toB. offersB. guessB. lifeB. SearchingB. forB. work outC. includesC. excuseC. scienceC. MakingC. aboutC. deal withD. takesD.reasonD. taskD. GettingD. fromD. care forRed the page and in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当 的词，使其内容通顺，每

31、空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（6分）Artificial intelligence（人工智能）or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, i 73 education, heavy industry, toys and games and soEducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to t 74 subjects to children, ranging （范围）from biology to computer sc

32、ience. With the help of AI, MOOC （Massive Open Online Course） allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.Heavy IndustryRobots have become c 75 in many industries （工业）,and are often givenjobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Rep

33、etitive（重复的）jobs may lead to m 76 or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.Toys and GamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids of three.Those toys are able to u 77 conversations, give smart answers and learnquickly. AI has also be

34、en used in video games, for example video game bots （视频游 戏机器人）， which are designed to stand in as opponents （对手）when humans are not a 78C. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（6分）Encouragement is necessary for humans to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple n

35、ote of praise. This note helped many people realize the importance of giving praise to other people.Robert Brooks is a psychologist （心理学家）now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people. And

36、, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important.Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But, he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought. Later that same day, Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there. The n

37、ote simply said, You did a great job today, Robert.H Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note. It made him feel very good and Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job.Now as a psychologist, he teaches the i

38、mportance of giving praise to other people. He tells them the story of the simple note that he received. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to continue doing a good job. One day, a businessman, who had attended Roberts lecture, decided to take Roberts ideas to

39、 heart.The more this businessman encouraged his workers, the happier they were. nThe atmosphere （气氛）in our company changed. We enjoyed walking. We began to encourage each other too/ said one of the workers. People seemed happier. But, most important of all, a greater spirit （精神）of team work develope

40、d/5 the businessman added.79. Robert Brooks liked speaking in front of people when he was young, didnt he?80. How did Robert feel when he had to give a speech in front of people?81. Where did Robert find the note of praise after the speech?82. What did Robert think the note gave him?83. When did the

41、 businessman begin to encourage and praise his workers?84. What changes took place in the company after the workers were encouraged?（Give at least two changes ）IL Writing.85. Write at least 60 words on the topic “We canft live without （以“我们的 生存离不开为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占空格。） （10 分）参考答案听力：略26-41 DDBAD

42、 BCCBC ADDBD D42-47 BCG DAE48-54comfortably； scientists； relaxing； exchanging； impolite； servants； happiest；55.didnt speed56.so nobody1.1 less healthy.could she58 .are lying.Dolphins often talk with each other by producing noises.51-66 BCB DAC67-72 CDB ABA73-78 including； teach； common； mistakes； understand； available；.NO.79 .Very nervous.81.In his mail box.1.1 It made him feel very good and Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of his training.83 .After attending Roberts lecture.84 .言之有理即可.略