【精校卷】山东省泰安肥城市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高一英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?A. He goes shopping.B. He works in the garden.C. He reads the newspaper.3

2、. When will the match begin, according to the man?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 4:00.4. What will the man do next?A. Go to the movies.B. Keep on studying.C. Check out some books.5. Who is the girl talking to?A. Her dentist.B. The police.C. A guide.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听

3、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。6. What impressed the woman?A. The animals.B. The clock.C. The tower.7. What is the man concerned about?A. The traveling time.B. The lack of warm clothes.C. The cost of the event.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。8. Where does the conversatio

4、n probably take place?A. At the gym.B. At a grocery store.C. At a restaurant.“It means we have to do something great so Mum can feel really happy when we surprise her in front of all her guests,“ replied Jenny. “We must bake a cake for her!”The twins were making serious plans for the birthday party.

5、 They organized the seating plan, prepared the menu, bought the ingredients （原料）for the cake and decorated the dining hall.On the big day, they woke up very early in the morning, wished their mother a happy birthday and asked her to watch TV or read some magazines.“We will take care of everything,“

6、said James.“Yes, said Jenny. “Dont worry about the party. We have everything under controL,Then the twins headed for the kitchen. They were baking a chocolate cake. Both of them worked fast.Soon, people started arriving and gave gifts to the twins mother. The guests and the hosts chatted for a while

7、 and then everyone went to the dining hall for the cake-cutting ceremony. The cake was very beautiful and looked delicious. James and Jenny placed it on the table and handed Mother the knife. She blew out the candles, cut the cake and everyone sang the birthday song. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡相应

8、位置作答。Now it was time to eat the cake.Mother hugged the twins and said, “No problem dear; it was your first attempt at baking.#第一局部听力1. CB2. CA3. AC4. AB5. AA6. BC12. AC13. CB14. BA15. BC【原文】Text 1W: I prefer tea to coffee, but whenever we visit Harry, he always serves us coffee.M: I dont like coffee

9、, either. All I really want is a glass of cold water.Text 2W: What do you usually do on Sundays?M: I go shopping in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon, and read the newspaper after dinner.Text 3W: We do need to hurry up. Ifs already 2:30. The match is supposed to begin in 30 minutes.M:

10、 You must have been told the wrong time. I am sure the match begins at 4:00.Text 4W: Come to the movies with us, Matt. Youve been in the library all day. You need to relax.M: You are right, Jenny. Tve been studying for so long. I need to take a break.Text 5M: Now open your mouth wider.W: Ah.M: Oh, g

11、ood girl. Well, I can see whats happening. There is a hole in your tooth.Text 6M: The Harbin Ice Festival looks amazing this year.W: Yes, did you see the huge tower made of snow? I didnt believe such a thing could be built. Its incredible.M: There are also snow animals and a giant clock.W: We must g

12、o. It will be our loss if we dont.M: Its a very long way to travel. It will take forever.W: Oh, well be fine. Just pack some warm clothes. I dont think it will be too expensive.M: OK. It will be a new way to spend a holiday.Text 7W: Hey! Funny running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner t

13、oo?M: Yes, Im in charge of the shopping today. I want to make hamburgers tonight.W: Oh, theres a sale on beef! Its usually $10 a package, but today its half-price. I just got 3 for $15!M: I saw! I just grabbed one as well! But now I need burger buns. Do you know where I can find the bread section?W:

14、 Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs and you should see a lot of different kinds of bread.M: Thanks! ril try them!Text 8M: Can I go over to my friend Tylers house?W: Do I know him?M: Yes, hes on the basketball team.W: Oh, right. But I thought I told you earlier, you cant go anywhere until you cle

15、an your room, especially now when you want to go to a party.M: Im not! We have a math test tomorrow and were going to study together.W: Even so, you need to clean your room first. Its a total mess! Your dirty clothes are all over the floor.M: But I promise Ill clean it when I come back. Til even do

16、the dishes after dinner tomorrow.W: No, sorry. Do it now, and then you can leave. You dont even need to worry about the dishes. Your daddy would do the dishes.M: OK, fine. You win!Text 9W: Lets take the day off and go to the beach.M: Usually, Td say no because I have so much work to do in the office

17、. But that sounds really good to me. Where do you want to go?W: How about Ocean Beach?M: Its too cold for that today. Why dont we drive south to that nice little lake? Remember that place? We used to go there when we were first married. It has a beautiful beach and its usually warmer than it is arou

18、nd here.W: Thafs a two-hour drive from here!M: So what? Today is Friday. Lefs spend the whole weekend down there.W: rd love that. No washing or cleaning. Perfect! ril go pack our things. Lefs leave soon.M: OK, itll take me about an hour to finish up this paperwork. Til drop it off at the office on o

19、ur way.Text 10My mom works in a hospital. Because of the coronavirus disease, I worry about her every day when she leaves for work. I often tell her to take care. There have only been a few sick people in our city, but we dont know what will happen in the future. Thafs why my mom is trying to keep o

20、ur family safe too. When she comes home from work, she is extra careful. She enters from a door that the rest of us dont use, and theres a sink for her to wash her hands as soon as she walks in. At home, she doesnt get too close when she talks to us, and she usually stays in her own room. I know its

21、 because she wants to keep us safe, but I just wish we could spend more time together. I take pride in everything my moms doing, but I also miss her hugs. 第二局部阅读理解 21. A 22. A 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的旅游城市敦煌，包括莫高窟，玉门关，月牙泉，和鸣沙 山。1 .细节理解题。根据 Mogao Caves 局部中的Located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang,

22、 Mogao Caves is regarded as the best Buddhist spot in China, perhaps in the whole world.（莫高窟位于敦煌东南 25 公里处，被认 为是中国乃至全世界最好的佛教景点。）可知，敦煌莫高窟适合对佛教文化感兴趣的游客，应选A。2 .细节理解题。根据Crescent （新月）Lake局部中的The lake is crescent-shaped, hence the name.（这个湖是新月 形的，因此得名。）可知，月牙泉因为其形状是新月形而得此名，应选A。3 .推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dunhuang

23、is the top tourist city in China. Its key points of interest and natural sights are shockingly beautiful and able to tug at ones heart. The Pearl of the Silk Road, Dunhuang, opens her arms to welcome tourists from all over the world.（敦煌是中国最大的旅游城市。它的关键点和自然景观是惊 人的美丽，能够拖动人的心。丝绸之路的明珠，敦煌，张开双臂欢送来自世界各地的游客。

24、）可知，文章 主要介绍了中国的旅游城市敦煌，包括莫高窟，玉门关，月牙泉，和鸣沙山。由此可知，文章可能取自旅游宣传册，应选C。24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述作者曾经和皇家墨尔本爱乐合唱团在市政厅登台演出，由于生活中 的困难停止了唱歌，后来尝试了一种新的合唱体验，参加社区的唱诗班，并且受益匪浅。1 .推理判断题。根据第一段There I was, my feet in plain shoes, sweat dirtying my clean white shirt, singing my heart out in front of the big

25、organ.（我就在那里，我的脚穿着普通的鞋子，汗水弄脏了我干净的白衬衫，在大 风琴前唱着我的心曲）出了很多汗，说明作者当时很紧张，应选C。2 .词句猜想题。根据第二段“But life got in the way and I stopped singing.（但生活阻碍了我,我停止了唱歌） 可知是生活中的一些困难阻碍了作者，所以可推测下句的意思是“然后，在2021年的夏天，我发现自己面临 着生活中的一些黑暗故推断“some gloom in my own life（生活中的一些黑暗）是指作者在生活中遇到的一 些困难，应选B。3 .推理判断题。 根据最后段Tve been singing i

26、n the choir ever since, because group singing gives me a sense of safety and each rehearsal （排练）is a lifeline, a connected thread, an intake of air working toward a collective voice.（从那时起，我就一直在唱诗班唱歌，因为集体演唱给了我一种平安感每一次排练都是一条生命 线，一条相连的线，一条通向集体声音的空气。）由此推断作者从最近的合唱中收获很多，受益匪浅，应 选C。4 .细节理解题。 根据最后段Ive been s

27、inging in the choir ever since, because group singing gives me a sense of safety - and each rehearsal （排练）is a lifeline, a connected thread, an intake of air working toward a collective voice.（从那时起，我就一直在唱诗班唱歌，因为集体演唱给了我一种平安感每一次排练都是一条生命 线，一条相连的线，一股通向集体声音的空气）可知作者从最近的合唱中收获很多，受益匪浅，所以作者 愿意在唱诗班唱歌。由此可知，作者在唱

28、诗班是为了享受集体演唱的神奇力量。应选D。28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙的狂欢节，保护各种各样的活动和服饰音乐等等。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Carnival is thought to come from the Roman festival, the Saturnalia, where participants had much drinking and dancing4狂欢节被认为是来自罗马的节日农神节，在这个节日里所有的人都会喝酒和 跳舞。）可知，西班牙狂欢节是来源于罗马的农神节。应选A。2 .推理判断题。根据第二段“B

29、ut if you cant get tickets you can still head to the open air parties.（但如果你买不到 票，你仍然可以去露天派对。）可推断，去露天派对是不需要票的。应选C。3细节理解题。根据最后一段While its a match fbr the Carnival in Tenerife in terms of fun and partying, the Carnival in Cadiz is special for its music.（在乐趣和派对方面,它可以与特内里费岛的狂欢节媲美，而加的斯岛 的狂欢节那么因其音乐而与众不同。）可

30、知，加的斯岛的狂欢节与众不同的地方在于音乐。应选B。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段首句Of all the crazy Spanish festivals, none is wilder than the Carnival celebrations in late February.（在所有疯狂的西班牙节日中，没有比2月底的狂欢节更疯狂的了。）以及文章对于西班牙狂 欢节的描述可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙狂欢节的疯狂之处。所以“ThecrazySpanishCarnival（疯狂的西班牙 狂欢节）作为文章标题最为适宜。应选D。32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。现在的

31、青少年把更多的时间用在网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧，专家认 为青少年如不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间与现实世界建立友谊，从而错过了真正的友谊。1 .推理判断题。根据第一段Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends 532, actually, if you count up both her Instagram followers and Facebook friends, And she spends a lot of time with them.（13 岁的凯莉有很多朋友一 实际上有532个，如果你把她在Instagram上的粉

32、丝和Facebook上的朋友都算上的话，而且她花了很多时 间和他们在一起）以及第二段中“But is it possible that Kaylee9s online friendships could be making her lonely?（但有没有可能她网络上的朋友让她感到孤独呢？）可推知，第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提 出一个讨论的话题，从而引出下文对于这样话题的观点。应选B。2 .词句猜想题。根据划线短语上文“During your parents childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time w

33、ith them 以及后文Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. 可知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游 戏，而不是在 上玩 Words With Friendso由此推知，in the flesh意为亲自。A. In person.亲自；B. In advance.提前；C. In silence.沉默地；D. In a word.总之。应选A。3 .推理判断题。根据第五段“In fact, in many ways, onl

34、ine communication can make friendships stronger, There9s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other/ says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.（事实上，在很多方面，在线交流可以使 友谊更牢固。“这绝对是积极的影响。孩子们可以保持不断的联系，这意味着他们可以彼

35、此分享更多的感 受， ？应用程序一代?的合著者凯蒂戴维斯说）可推知，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。应选B。4 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships. says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that todays kids might mistake the

36、 friends on the social media for true friends in life.（“如果我们不断地使用 虚拟世界的语言，我们就没有多少时间来处理现实世界中的友谊了。加州州立大学教授拉里罗森说。罗 森还担忧，现在的孩子可能会把社交媒体上的“朋友误认为生活中真正的朋友）可推知，Rosen认为青少 年需要关注现实世界的友谊。应选D。第三局部七选五E 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一名优秀的学生给出了一些建议。1 .空处为段首句。根据下文“I cannot stress enough how important i

37、t is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.（我再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西的重要性都不为过。）可知，本段讲述的是注意老师所讲 的内容。选项E“Pay attention to everything the teacher says.（注意听老师说的每一句话。）符合本段段意。应 选Eo.根据段首句可知I,本段介绍的是记笔记。根据上文“You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writ

38、es on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.（彳尔不需 要记下老师说的每一个字，但要记下他/她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特定内容。） 可知，这是在指导你如何记笔记。选项B“Write in your own words.（用你自己的话来写。）既是在指导你如 何I己笔t己，又和下文“This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.

39、（通过思考你所写的东西，这种方式将帮助你更有效地学习。）保持内容上的衔接。应选B。2 .根据段首句“Don，t skip school（不要逃学。）可知，本段介绍的是不要逃学。根据空前“You will be missing out on stuff.（你会错过彳艮多东西。）和空后However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies.（然而，你会有更多的工作，你错过了讲座和课堂电影。）可知，这些都是逃学带来的后果。 选项F“It is true that you could make

40、up the work.（你确实可以补上这些工作。）承上启下,符合文意。应选 Fo.根据空前“Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students.（尊重老师和其他学生。）可知，本段介绍 的是尊重老师和其他学生。选项GTry not to laugh when other students make a mistake.（当其他同学犯错误时， 尽量不要笑。）正是尊重其他学生的方式。应选G。3 .根据空后“If you dont understand, ask someone.（如果你不明白，问问别人。）可知，本段介绍的是求助他 人。

41、选项D“There is no shame in needing some help.（需要帮助没什么可耻的。）也是建议读者求助。应选D。 第四局部完形填空41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52.D 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络，并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离 网络取决于自己。1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. selected精 心挑选；C. checked检查；

42、D. removed移除,移动。根据下文“I were still in the office.”可知，作者在度假期 间，还是在工作，每天查看电子邮件。应选C项。2 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说，而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A. online在线 的，网上的；B. informal非正式的；C. local本地的；D. traditional传统的。木艮据上文.bringing along a modem convenience: the iPad可知,作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。应选A项。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑没有。A. opin

43、ion观点；B. mind头脑；C. identity 身份；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“I was acting as if I were still in the office（我的表现就好似我还在办公室 一样）可知，此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。应选B。4 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A. attractive有吸引力；B. logical逻辑上的;C.magical有魔力的,神奇的；D. different不同的。上文提至！J “Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing

44、 along a modern convenience: the iPad.”去年因为 iPad,假期都被毁了 ；今年作者决定尝 试不同的度假方式。应选D项。5 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我不擅长自我控制，我知道这不容易。A. since既然，因为；B. unless除 非；C. though 虽然；D. so 所以。根据语境，”m not good at self-control”表示原因，“it wouldnt be easy 是结果；此处since表示原因，引导原因状语从句。应选A项。6 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. generous大方的；B. capable有

45、能力的；C.eager渴望 的；D. determined 坚决的。根据上文So this year I made up my mind和I knew it wouldnt be easy, since Tm notgoodatself-control（我知道这不容易，因为我不擅长自我控制）和转折词But可知，虽然不容易，但“我 下定了决心，照应下文determination。应选D。7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋里的 信号比以前更糟糕了。A.battery电池；B. button 按钮；C. signal 信号；D. function 功能。根据下文Largely c

46、ut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸，是因为没有iPad,信号也差。应选C项。8 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫执行我的方案。A. grateful感谢的；B. tough艰难的；C. stuck 被困住;D. puzzled 困惑的。根据下文“I started by handing the iPad to my wife. 因为 iPad 已经给了妻 子， 信号也很差，无法使用网络，作者陷入困境之中。应选C项。9 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了

47、查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什 么方法与外界产生联系。A. rely on依赖；B. go through经历；C. connect to连接；D.adapt to适应。根据上 文“Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websiteszz 可知，作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络 报纸，就无法与外界产生联系。应选C项。10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直方案要做的事：看书。A. method方法；B.goal目 标；C.trick技巧;D. choice选择。此处是短语have no choi

48、ce but to do”除了做之外别无选择。作 者无事可做，只有看书。应选D项。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A.expected期望；B.realized 意识到；C.permitted允许;D. suggested建议。下文提到“DontneediLI said.作者经过一家星巴克咖啡店 时，妻子问需不需要使用WiFi,作者的答复是不需要。由此可以看出，作者意识到能不能远离网络取决于 自己的决心。应选B项。12 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. approach方法；B. sign 迹象，征兆；C.evidence证据；D. problem问题。作者意识到问题在于自己身上。应选D项。13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。“不 需要，我说。我知道我赢了。A. won赢；B. forgotten忘记；C.suf