2023届北京市丰台区第十二中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析2.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog. , the r

2、oad was too icy.A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. BesidesSome people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into Saturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think is good advice.A. / ; / B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /Lucia impressed her peer students with her musica

3、l talent, as well as several foreign languages.A. on her own B. under her control C. in her charge D. at her commandThey dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had becomeFrankly speaking, I am not sure whethe

4、r I this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looksquite odd and ridiculous.A. should have done B. need have done C. would have done D. must have done1. 一I usually go there by train.Why not by ship for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and go D. try going2. In the librar

5、y you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. prepared D. prepare3. 一 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?一 Oh, to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. whyBelieve it or not, it is that cau

6、ses your illness.A. because of your being overweightB. because you are overweightC you are so overweight D. your being overweight4. Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one.always jokes that the best anniversary 20 I have ever received wasnt from him but from my m

7、other, and I agree.1、 A. eager B. discouraged C. content D. upsetA. concentration B. company C. comfort D. reliance3、A. expressing B. explaining C. declaring D. describingA. depressed B. disappointed C. scared D. surprised5、A. carelessly B. slowly C. quickly D. casually6、A. roughlyB. neatlyC. messil

8、yD. totally7、 A. patternsB. smellsC. shapesD. colorsA. consisted of B. made up C. turned into D. took up9、A. bill B. check C. poster D. note10、A. Donated B. Attached C. Purchased D. Sewn11、A. represents B. combines C. fastens D. bears12 A. inform B. warn C. remind D. convince13 A. in B. beyond C. be

9、tween D. without14、A. unimaginable B. improper C. dissatisfying D. unfair15、 A. saw B. found C. pictured D. heardA. before B. after C. since D. until16、 A. wrapping B. piecing C. gathering D. piling18、A. attention B. interest C. hobby D. love19、A. remembered B. abandoned C. forgotten D. missed20、 A.

10、 ring B. rose C. ceremony D present第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the giv

11、en word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Nooks arrival, Good or Bad?Booklovers, most of them, will tell you I. a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a friend - the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of; the travel book that made you feel 2. you yoursel

12、f were on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could buy a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldnt lend it out.But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Nobles response to Amazons K

13、indle, electronic readerswill be able to have their latest literary enthusiasm 3. （press） on their friends, just like readers of physical books can. You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, 4. （use） any device with the Barnes & Noble e-book reader softw are

14、. Its a big improvement from previous e-book readers.The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen, just like with Kindle. The difference is on the lower part of the device theres a color touch screen, 6 allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes b

15、lack when youre not using it so that you save power.7. exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection 8. （read） whole e-books at Barnes and Nobles hundreds of bookstores for free

16、. None of Barnes and Noble飞 competitors can come close to this.But the Nook, ironically, 9. （turn out） to be a money-loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job-loser for Barnes and Nobles employees. According to Marian Maneker at The Big Money Website, 10. the Nook is successful it might take sal

17、es from the companys bookstores, eventually forcing their closure and the loss of thousands of jobs.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正

18、后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents decided to make a trip to Beijing、 When they told me their decisions, I was so delighted But my mother became worried with her flower, for nobody would take care of it、Seeing the worrying expression on her face, suddenly I remembered that an

19、 article in a magazine I had read earlier、 Its suggested in the article that people used a piece of cloth to take care of their plants when you are away On the day we set o皤 I found a piece of cloth and put one end of them into the basin, which is full of water, and the other end into the flower pot

20、、 Three days later, while we came back from Beijing, flower was still alive 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，是某外语特色高中的一名学生。下个月，来自世界各地的中学生将到你校参加一个国际 交流活动，学校将选拔一批志愿者参与接待工作，请根据以下提示用英语给校长写一封申请信： 个人情况：年龄、性别和性格等；申请原因：英语口语好、有责任感、擅长沟通和团队合作;希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；.开头语已为你写好；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear headmaster,Yours,Li Hua参

21、考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）D D DC CD C ADAD DB DD D DC CD C ADAD DB D1、2、3、4、5、6、7、15、A16、C17、C18、A19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、A 3、C4、D1、 D2、 CC3、 D1、 C2、C3、D4、A1、 A2、C3、C4、B5、A23、 1、 A2、A3、C4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以

22、填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、A 4、D5、C6、B7、A8、A9、D10、B11、A12、C13、B14、A15、C16、D17、B18、D19、C20、D第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whatas if/though2. pressedusing3. thatwhich4. Anotherto read5. has turned out (turns out)if第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）My parents decided to make a trip to Bei

23、jing. When they told me thar decisions, I was decisionso ddighted. But my mother became worried with her flower, for nobody would take care of it.aboutSeeing the worrying expression on her fece, suddenly I remembered that an article in a mazine worried去掉 thatI had read earlier. If s suggested in the

24、 article that people used a piece of cloth to take care of theiruseplants when you are away. On the day we set of I found a piece of cloth and put one end oftheythem into the basin, which is full of water, and the other end into the flower pot. Threeitwasdays later, while we came back from Beijing,

25、A flower was still28whenthe第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear headmaster,I am Li Hua,an eighteen-year-old boy from Class 2,Senior 3.1 am happy to learn that an international exchange is to be held in our school next month.! am writing to recommend myself as a volunteer.I am friendly,helpful and open-minded,which

26、 makes it easy for me to communicate with others.In addition,! can speak English so fluently that I can make myself understood .Most importantly,as a monitor,! am really responsible and can work with others effectively.! think I am qualified to be a volunteenPlease give me a chance.Thanks for your c

27、onsideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. in caseB. now thatC. even though D. as long as6. volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. Unless D. While7. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. whenC.

28、 unless D. before8. We climbed up to the top of a hill,we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that9. Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time you can get your passport.A. sinceB. tillC. after D. before10. How do you find your new classmat

29、e?一 Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybody11. My wife sometimes something she has long been looking for Thafs why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks up B. looks for C. picks up D. picks o

30、utThe couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing from parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. opposition D. proportion12. Look! Heres a photo in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to take D. being

31、 taken13. With WeChat Pay coining into widespread use, our household bills are convenientA. paying B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid14. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promises D. supports第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

32、最佳选项。21 .（6 分） A walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Museum of Fine Arts （MMFA） places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics （陶瓷制品）to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon b

33、e able to prescribe（开 处方）museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.We know that art contributes to neural（神经的）activity, said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. HWhat we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being.*Helene Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical ass

34、ociation, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter （神经传导物质）known as the Hhappy chemical which helps to lift mood.According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones （荷尔蒙）associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by e

35、xercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. HWhat

36、 is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain J she says. nWhen you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.”HI am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century/1 said Bondil. nSome

37、 people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA. n 1、What does Helene Boyer think of museum visits?A. They can cheer people up.B. They can reduce phy

38、sical activity.C. They can slow down our life pace.D. They can increase levels of art appreciation.2、How do museum visits affect people?A. Stop them concentrating on pain.B. Stop them focusing on traditional methods.C. Encourage them not to be absent-minded.D Encourage them to slow their steps while

39、 walking.3、What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Physical activities were popular in the 19th century.B. Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.C. Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.D Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Muse

40、um visits are ideal for the elderly.B. Happy chemical helps to lift mood.C. Peaceful environment helps escape pain.D. Cultural activities will promote health.22. （8 分） The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, w

41、e still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In

42、the 1930s, the British economist（经济学家）John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanent

43、ly reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere el

44、se.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a

45、 more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant ov

46、er the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amou

47、nt of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for o

48、ther products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce peoples fears.1、What is the function of the second paragraph?A. To explain t