(文末附答案)2022届初中英语过去完成时名师选题.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语过去完成时名师选题单选题1、I they were planning to move to Boston before they told me about it.A . would hearB . has heardC . heardD . had heard2、By seven o clock this morning, Allen breakfast with his wife.A . will haveB . hadC . had hadD . is having3、The news came as no surprise to me. I

2、for sometime that the factory was going to shut down.A . had knownB . knewC . have knownD . know4、 By the time I woke up,my father in the bathroom for several minutes.A . has goneB . has beenC . had beenD . had gone5、Mrs. Snape to leave by 9:00, but she overslept and the train. She has regretted for

3、 that untilnow.A . had hoped; missedB . hopes; missesC . has hoped; missedD . hopes; missed6、By the end of last year, most of us the free vaccine （疫苗）.A . will getB . would getC . has gotD . had got7、一The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.一It for nearly a week.

4、A . has rainedB . had rainedC . would rainD . was raining8、By the end of last year, the government all the old houses in that area.A . would rebuildB . have rebuiltC . had rebuiltD . rebuilt9、By the time we got to the station, David for ten minutes.A . has leftB . had leftC . has been awayD . had be

5、en away10、 By the time I got to the ticket office, they all the tickets.A . soldB . have soldC . had soIdD . would sellIK 如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动 作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。12、By the end of last month ,Tom Gina for 10 years .A . had marriedB . had married toC . had been married toD

6、. had been married13、- My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn, t meet them.一 You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.A . have been away fromB . had been away fromC . had leftD . had gone2022届初中英语过去完成时_017参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：在他们告诉我之前我就已经听说了他们计划搬到波士顿。考查动词时态。would hear

7、过去将来时；has heard现在完成时；heard 一般过去时；had heard过去完成时。根据句中的“before they told me about it”可知，空格处的动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，应用过去完成时 态。故选D。2、答案：C解析：句意：到今天早上七点，艾伦已经和他的妻子一起吃过早餐了。考查过去完成时。时间状语“seven o clock this morning （今天早上7点）”是表示过去的时间，而加上介词by （到为止）”表示在今天早上7点之前吃早餐的动作已完成，由此可知他们一起吃早餐的动作发生在过去的过去，所以此句时态应用过去完成时。故选C。3、答案：A解析：句

8、意：这个消息传来时我一点儿也不惊讶。我早就知道这个工厂将要倒闭的。考查动词时态。A. had known过去完成时；B. knew 一般过去时;C. have known现在完成时；D. know 一般现 在时。根据前文说“我”不惊讶，可知知道消息在消息到来之前；又“到来”用了 came,一般过去时，“知 道”这个动作发生在“过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故选A。4、答案：C句意：当我醒来时，我父亲已经在浴室里呆了几分钟了。考查过去完成时。has gone去了，现在完成时；has been去过，现在完成时；had been去过，过去完成时； hadgone去了，过去完成时；根据句意理解及By

9、the time引导的从句可知，从句动作发生在过去，而主句动 作发生在从句动作之前，所以这里应该用过去完成时，而这里表达的是“去某地呆了多久”，所以应该用have been in的形式，故选C。小提示：英语中表示一个动作在另一个动作之前就已经发生或者完成时，句子要用过去完成时的结构，而在完成时态中, 表达“去过某地”用have been to,表达“去了某地”用have gone to,表达“去了某地呆了多久”用have been in/at,做题要注意理解句意来区别。5、答案：A解析：句意：斯内普夫人原本希望在9点前离开，但她睡过头了，误了火车。到现在为止，她一直为此感到遗憾。考 查动词时态

10、辨析题。本句前后是转折关系，and连接并列结构，根据overslept可知miss用过去式，可排除B。结合句意，第一空需用过去完成时，即had+过去分词结构，故选A。6、答案：D解析：句意：到去年年底，我们大多数人都接种了免费疫苗。考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of last year”可知此处表动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，其谓 语动词结构为“had +过去分词”。故选Do7、答案：B解析:句意：前天晚上，雨停了下来。田地里仍然充满水。雨下了将近一周。考查过去完成时。昨天晚上雨停是事件的停止时间，开始时间要向前推一周，表示过去的过去发生的动作要用 过去完成时，故选Bo8

11、、答案：C解析：句意：到去年年底，政府已经重建了那个区域所有的旧的房子。本题考查时态。A. would rebuild过去将来时；B. have rebuilt现在完成时；C. had built过去完成时；D.rebuilt 一般过去时。根据By the end of last year可知,“by the end of+过去的时间”用过去完成时,故选C。9、答案：D解析：句意：在我们到车站的时候，David已经离开十分钟了。考查时态。根据uBy the time we got to the station,可知，此处应用过去完成时。再结合for ten minutes 可知，此处应用延续性

12、动词，所以应用had been away,表示“已经离开”。故选D。10、答案：C解析：句意：我到售票处的时候，他们已经把所有的票都卖了。本题主要考查过去完成时的用法。A. sold 一般过去时；B. have sold现在完成时；C. had sold过去完成时；D. would sell 一般过去时；根据句意“我到售票处的时候，他们已经把所有的票都卖了“和时间状语从句By the time I got to the ticket office可知，主句要用过去完成时,其构成为had doneo故选Co 11、12、答案：C解析：句意：到上个月末为止，汤姆已经嫁给GinalO年的时间了。根据时间状语for 10 years可知用be marriedto sb.表示同某人结婚；根据时间状语By the end of last month可知，这里是过去完成时,其结构是had done 的形式。根据题意，故选C。13、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：-当我到家的时候，我的父母已离开家几个小时了。我没遇到他们假如你想知道他们 在哪里的话，你可以给他们打电话。当我到家的时候是过去时间状语，所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。for a few hours表示一段时间，不能与非延续动词连用。所以要用过去完成时态。故选B.考点：考查完成时态的用法。