2023届北京市第一五九中学高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The college

2、examination is easier this year than I have expected.A. fairlyB. quiteC. rather D. very1. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. couldC. would D. shall3 Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama9 Nirvana i

3、n Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotput the cart before the horse4. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose you have already filled out on thisform.A. what

4、everB. whoeverC whereverD. whenever5. I really don know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI to college that year.A. werent to goB. hadn?t been able to goC. couldnt go D. couldn9t have gone6. Face the problem bravely and you a new way to success.A.

5、find B. found C. will find D. have found Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. whereI thought Father would be better, but it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A. before B. as C. because D. afte

6、r一 Which Tshirt do you like best?一. They are both out of fashion and expensive.14、 A. with B. beyond C. despite D. in 15、A. If B. Had C. Has D. When 16、 A. looked back on B. looked out for C. looked down at D. looked up to17、A. silent18 A. speedB. shocking C. constant D. typical19、A. exposedB. hesit

7、atedC. ignored D. complained20、A. assistedB. owedC. meant D. convincedB distance C. attempt D. direction第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining（请客）at home. They often invite friends overl.a meal, a party, or just for c

8、offee and conversation.Here are the 2. （kind） of things people say when they invite someone to their home: uWould you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?” “Hey, we 3 （have） a party on Friday. Can you come?”4. （reply） to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say youre sorry and

9、give an excuse: Thanks, Fd love to. What time would you like me to come?” 5. “Oh, sorry. Tve tickets for a movie.”Sometimes, 6. , people use expressions that sound like invitations（邀请）but which are not real invitations.For example: Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a

10、party sometime?” “Why dont you come over and see 7. （we） sometime soon?”They are really just polite ways of 8. （end） a conversation. They are not real invitations because they dont mention a specific（确定的）time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be9. （friend）. To reply to expressions

11、 like these, people just say Sure, that would be great!” or OK Yes, thanks/5So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen 10. （careful）. Is it a real invitation or not? 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

12、一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One evening I went out with my friends Wang Yi for a meal in a country pub. We left at 9:30 and I was offered to take Wang Yi home. We were driving along when, suddenly, a car drove past us o

13、ut of control. The car crashed and before that it burst into flames. We ran to the burning car quickly. When we get there, we saw three people trapping inside. They were screaming and we knew we had to get them in. It was extreme hot as we opened the doors, and we saved them successfully. Its nice f

14、eeling to know they have helped to save those people.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你代表全体高一学生邀请外籍教师史密斯先生参加你们年级于本周五晚上7点在校图书 馆举办的元旦晚会。请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容如下：1 .晚会的举办时间和地点；.节目:唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等：2 .请他表演一个节目。注意：1 .词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Smith,Pm Li Hua.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分

15、30分）1、C2、D3、C4、A5、D6、C7、C8、B9、B 10、C11、D12、C13、C 14、C 15、A 16、B 17、B 18、D 19、B 20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C22、 1、 AD2、 CA23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D24、 1、 B2、B3、D1、 B2、B3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 BB2、 AD3、 BA

16、7、A8、 CCH、AA12、 CB13、 BC14、 AD15、 BC第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. forkinds2. are having/will haveTo reply3. orhowever4. usending5. friendlycarefully第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）One evenmg I went out with my fnunds Wang Yi for a meal in a country pub We left at 9:30 and I was o

17、ffered friendto take Wang Yi home We were driving along when, suddenly, a car （tove past us out of control. The car crashed and before that it burst into flames. We ran to the burning car quickly. When we get thne. we saw three peopleaftergottrapping inside. They were screaming and we knew we had to

18、 get them m It was extreme hot as we opened thetrappedout extronelydoors, and we saved them successfully. Its A nice feeling to know thev have helped to save those people.Butawe第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr Smith,Pm writing to invite you to join us in a party to celebrate the coming of a new year on beh

19、alf of Senior One.The party is to be held in the school library at seven oclock this Friday evening. There will be plenty of entertainment, including singing, dancing, and storytelling. We hope that you can bring us some special performances, like singing an English song or playing a musical instrum

20、ent.We sincerely hope you can come and have a good time with us. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. NoneB. Neither C. Any D. BothDream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical,the fortunes of Caos own family.A. mirrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirror10. 一Uncle W

21、ang is in hospital.Oh, really? I. I go and visit her.A. didnt know; am going to B. hadnt known; wouldC havent known; will D. didnt know; will11. The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A. any B. one C. another D. the otherIt is not surprising the new cour

22、se on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where12. The incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. Otherwise13. The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their

23、contents for closer inspection.A. laid out B. given out C. sent out D. picked outLinda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go overThe new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mus

24、tB. shallC. would D. could14. You didnt let me drive. If we by turns, you so tired.A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got15. Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont evenknow what he i

25、s thinking about.A. mean B. novelC slim D. instant16. （2015北京）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look li

26、ke, as preparations are made for the worlds first freefrom 3D-printed property （房产）.Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal, which will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site to create two outside walls, a roof and an inside part. These four main sections will then be joined

27、 together.Although 3D-printed buildings have been made before, this home - to be constructed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later this year will be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular shapes or angles. The house is the creation of the design company WATG, based in London and California.

28、 The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the Case Study House program.The architects leading the program were famed for constantly pushing the limits in terms of minimalist （极简主义） materials, and trying to create open-plan spaces that focused on enhancing （增强）natural light. In a written st

29、atement, a spokesman for WATG said, Employing many of the same modem design principles, Curve Appeal is the next evolutionary step. Its important that the architecture and the environment work together harmoniously. The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit

30、 area.”WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of $ 8,000 to make its plans a reality. The competition was aimed at architects, designers, engineers and artists. Participants were challenged to design a 600 to 800sq ft single-family home t

31、hat rethinks traditional aesthetics （美学），ergonomics, construction, building systems and structure.Over the last year, WATGs Chicago office has been developing their design with Branch Technology. This project is currently underway, working towards breaking ground later this year. Once completed, the

32、 Curve Appeal home will have open and light-filled inside living spaces.From the passage we can know that Curve Apple will be different from an ordinary houseA. is the first 3D-printed buildinghas apparent walls and a roofB. was ever built in the world2、Where is the architect located according to Pa

33、ragraph 4?A. Far away from the Tennessee River.B. In the woods near the Tennessee RivenBetween the Tennessee River and the woods.D Next to some modem architectures.3、What does the Freeform Home Design Challenge do?A. It motivates participants to design at random.B. It emphasizes traditions rather th

34、an modernization.C. It sponsors competitors when necessary.D. It helps put creative ideas into practice.4、Whafs the passage mainly about?A. What our homes will look like in the future.B. The Freeform Home Design Challenge.C. The worlds first freeform 3D-printed house.D. The development of 3D in arch

35、itecture.22（8 分）The clearing of my parents home has made me think about the importance, even centrality of books to the houses life and soul. The house, and our lives in it, would not have been the same without books. The force of the statement conies home to me as I see what happens when shelves ar

36、e emptied. The rooms suddenly look uncomfortably bare.I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room. The only rooms in our house without books were the dining-room and the bathrooms. Otherwise there were books everywhere: in all the bedrooms, in the drawing-room and in the piano ro

37、om which became my parents9 comfortable winter study.I couldnt help feeling that books were rather like people: some more formal and boring, others more entertaining; some simply for show, others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors. They did more, in fact, than furnish a room; they were com

38、panions who could offer insights, good advice.Now the books are being contributed （not all, to be sure, but very many）, and I fear for their future, almost as if they were refugees （难民）.Habent sua fata libelli, goes as the old Latin saying, originally written by Terentianus; it meant that the fate a

39、nd future of books were determined by the capability of the reader. But the meaning of the phrase has been misunderstood by time and is now associated with the physical fate of particular books, how they have passed from owner to owner. This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his e

40、ssay Unpacking My Library, which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.When I deal with the books that many are going to charity shops, I hope they will find good homes, I can help wondering if my generation is the last that will oversee such a proc

41、ess. Books are disappearing, as more and more are bought in electronic form and exist only as bytes of information on e-books or other devices. Does this matter? Could books become more spiritual, as they lose their physicality?1、When clearing the room, the authorA. realized the influence of books o

42、n his past lifeB. thought of the statement his parents once madeC. felt upset to leave his parent夕 books behind D. found some empty shelves left by his parents 2、The underlined word “interiors” in Paragraph 3 refers to A pages B. notes C. covers D. contents3、According to Walter Benjamin,its importan

43、t to pass books from one owner to anotherA. the meaning of books is misunderstood by time C. the fate of books is related to their collectors D. the future of books depends on readers9 capability 4、From the passage we know that.A. the author is attached to physical form of booksthe authors books are

44、 bound to Hnd good homesB. E-books have taken the place of traditional onesthe authors parents used every room of theirs as a study23. （8 分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is a

45、n old phrase “calm before the storm”,often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or. excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Let*s hear what scientists ha

46、ve to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they

47、typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions-even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum （真 空）coming after. The rising air m

48、eets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour （水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When itreaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out (被挤出)at the top. This air is sent ro