福建省福州市长乐区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期八年级期中质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题!I.听力（共三节、20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两 遍）。第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. How often does Ben skate?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.听第2段对话，回

2、答第7小题。7. Which sport will Anna take part in tomorrow?A. The relay race.B. The 800-meter race.C. The 400-meter race.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. Where is Steve going after school?A. The playground.B. The hospital.C. The library.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。80. The girl（she） has a toothache （1 分）because she ate too much candy（1

3、 分）.VD.81. even 82. But 83.heard 84. hand 85.my86.Certainly 87. for 88. months 89. angry 90. walkingVIII.书面表达评分标准共5大点，每个大点3分，每一大点里面3个错误扣1分。听力材料第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句 子读两遍）1. Jack is going to play basketball.2. Betty wants to go to the gym to watch a football game.3. Jenny

4、had to go to hospital because she had a toothache.4. Nick is going to be a pilot when he grows up.5. Ellen often brushes her teeth after meals.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。W: Do you like skating, Ben?M: Yes, 1 do. I skate once a week.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。M: Will you take

5、part in the 400-meter race tomorrow, Anna?W: Yes, its easy for me. I am good at running.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。W: Would you like to play tennis on the playground after school, Steve?M: rd love to. But I have to see Mark in the hospital.听第4段对话，问答第9小题。W: I often exercise to prevent the flu. What about you, Pet

6、er?M: I take exercise, too. I always go swimming on weekends.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。W: Do you have any plans for this weekend, Paul?M: Yes. Tm going to see a basketball game with my brother.W: Sound great! Do you mind if I go with you?M: Not at all. Lets meet at four oclock this afternoon at the school g

7、ate.W: All right. See you then.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。W: Whats wrong with you, Bob?M: I dont feel well. Theres something wrong with my eyes.W: Do you often watch TV or play computer games for a long time?M: Yes. I spend over an hour playing computer games every day.W: Youd better see a doctor at once.M:

8、All right. I will go this Friday. Thank you very much.W: Youre welcome.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Nancy?W: Im going to be an English teacher. How about you, Nick?M: I want to be a policeman.W: Why do you want to be a policeman?M: I want to keep people safe.W: Tha

9、ts very kind of you.M: How do you like English?W: It is very interesting. Tm going to do my best to teach my students.第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Hi, Jimmy, this is Mike. I want to ask you to my birthday meal tomorrow. We will have lunch at the restaurant. Please join us if you can. We w

10、ill meet at the gate of the restaurant at 11:30. The meal begins at 12:00. There will be a lot of friends. I hope you can come. Oh, after the meal, we are going to the gym. We will see a football game there. The gym is a little far from the restaurant. We will ride bikes. It will be a wonderful afte

11、rnoon. I hope you will come on time. See you then.9. What does Peter do to take exercise?A. Swimming.B. Skating.C. Running.听第5段对话，回答第10. 11小题。10. What is Paul going to do this afternoon?A. To play basketball.B. To see a basketball game.C. To see a movie.11. Where are they going to meet?A. On the pla

12、yground.B. In front of the movie theater.C. At the school gate.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. Whats wrong with Bob?B. Theres something wrong with his arms.C. This Sunday.A. Theres something wrong with his ears.C. Theres something wrong with his eyes.13. When will Bob go to see a doctor?A. This Friday.B. This

13、 Saturday.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. What does Nick want to be?A. A doctor.B. A policeman.C. A driver.15. What subject does Nancy want to teach?A. Chinese.B. Japanese.C. English.第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）A Telephone MessageFromMikeWhat for16 mealMeeting placeThe gate of the 17Time for the m

14、ealAt 18Where to go in the afternoonGo to the 19How to go in the afternoonBy 20II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21. 一My sister has bad headache and coughs a lot now.一She must have flu.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; the一The fish cant live water.一Shall we put it into the river?A. with

15、outB. exceptC. againstIts necessary for parents to give children chances to think byA. themB. themselvesC. theirs一Do your parents take exercise every day?Yes. They always thirty minutes walking after supper.A. spendB. costC. take一The 20th CPC National Congress （二十大）was held successfully. 一Thafs.A. e

16、xcitingB. excitedC. famous一Which sport will Bill take part in?一 race.A. The boys 100-meterB. The boys* 100-metersC. The boys* 100-meterMy family always go interesting during the holidaysA. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhere.1 wouldnft like to be a because I don*t like to fly a plane.A. postmanB. pilo

17、tC. musician一Its said that a football match tomorrow night.一I hope I will have time to watch it.A. there will beB. there will haveC. there are going to beIm not sure our class will win the relay race.I think we will win if we try our best.A. howB. whetherC. whenThe 6-year-old boy knows many great in

18、ventors,Edison and Newton.A. for exampleB. in factC. such asMichael looks very tired in class.He to watch a football game last night.A. got upB. grew upC. stayed up一Would you telling me how you got the answer to the problem at last?With the help of my teacher.A. finishB. mindC. prefer一Must we keep t

19、he windows open all the time to prevent the COVID-19?一No, you. You can close them sometimes.A. dont have toB. mustn*tC. shouldn*tBetty cant go to the theater with us this weekend.Oh,.A. I hope soB. itH be funC. its a pitym.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Running is

20、free; its easy and now its also becoming cool. Many people do not have enough 36 to play sports, so they start running. Lots of people 37 running in their spare time. Some people run to lose weight while others run simply to keep fit. Even at 6 oclock in the morning you can see 38 in the streets. Th

21、ey must be crazy! Scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is a very good 39 to keep fit.Running was not popular among young people at school in the past. In some schools when it was 40, theplayground became too wet （湿）and children couldnt play football, so they had to run instea

22、d. However, now that running has become more popular. We hope more young people will 41 it.Every year in April, the London Marathon （马拉松）takes place. People come 42 all over the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestingly, marathon running used to be as an extreme （极限的）sport, 43 now even peop

23、le who are very unhealthy join in marathons every year! Its not because marathons have got easier;it*s because people have become more 44 in running. During the marathon the streets are suddenly full of runners every year.So 45 areyou waiting for? Join themnow!36. A. moneyB. daysC. time37. A. go out

24、B. look outC. find out38. A. playersB. runnersC. workers39. A. roadB. streetC. way40. A. rainyB. windyC. foggy41. A. prepare forB. take part inC. play for42. A. fromB. inC. to43.A. soB. butC. and44. A. interestedB. interestingC. excited45. A. whyB. whatC. whoIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从

25、题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小 题；每小题2分，满分40分）ALi Ming is my best friend. Last night, he felt terrible. So he rode to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor took his temperature. It was about 39. 5. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Here is the instruction （说明）of the medicine.InstructionAgeDo

26、se （剂量）Over 182 pills12-171 pill （ V ）5-111/2 pill* Take it three times a day after each meal.* Not fit for children under the age of 5.* Put it in a cool and dry （干燥的）place.* Use it before November 2022.Li Ming may be years old this year.A. fiveB. eighteenC. thirteenD. thirtyLi Ming went to the hos

27、pital.A. by bikeB. by busC. by carD. on footWhat was wrong with Li Ming?A. He had an accident.B. He had a fever.C. He had a stomachache.D. He had a headache.46. We can learn that an eight-year-old girl should take a day.A. half a pillB. one and a half pillsC. two pillsD. two and a half pillsWhich of

28、 the following is TRUE about the medicine?A. Kids of all ages can take it.B. You can take it before lunch.C. You can keep it in the kitchen.D. You can take it in October, 2022.BDo you know about rock （岩石）climbing? Do you take part in rock climbing? It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.

29、But it did not become a sport until late in the 20th century. Now its popular all over the world.If you have done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people dont know that rock climbing is one of the sports

30、that depend on （依靠）your body and mind.To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rul

31、e is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Once you start to lea how to climb, you will find lots of fun. People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are near

32、ly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape （身材）rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.47. Rock climbing might become a sport.A. in the 1990s.B. in the 1950s.C. in the

33、 1910s.D. in the 2000s.48. From Paragraph 2, we know that.A. rock climbing is a very easy sportB. indoor climbing doesnt need much practiceC. you can do rock climbing without thinkingD. rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity49. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The rock face.B.

34、 Three parts of our body.C. Rules of rock climbing.D. Ways to hold close to the rock face.50. The chess players may like rock climbing because.A theyd like to be in good shapeB. they enjoy difficult gamesC. it is more interesting than playing chessD. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking51

35、. What*s the structure （结构）of the passage?I asked my dad if Td ever made him cry before because I couldnt remember ever seeing him cry.“There was once, he said.He told me that when I was I year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pi

36、ck. Its a tradition （传统）that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are I year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value （重视） most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person in the future. If the kid takes the mone

37、y, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.My father was just doing it for fun. It was interesting for him to see which one Id pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at

38、the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed （推开）everything aside and went right into his arms. He had never thought that I would choose him. And that was the first and only time I made him cry.52. Ac

39、cording to the tradition, if a child chooses the pen, it means that he will beA. n successful personA. n successful personB. a cute personC. a clever personD. a mad person53. The underlined word rich in Paragraph 3 means “in Chinese.A.虚弱的B.富有的C.严布的58. Finally, the baby choseA. a toy.B. a pen.C. the

40、father.59. How did the father feel after what had happened?A. Active.B. Relaxed.C. Suiprised.D.健康的D. a piece of paper money.D. Worried.60. In this story, the writer mainly tells usA. not to follow any traditionsC. an interesting activity on a childs first birthdayB. not to cry, if you are a fatherD.

41、 how a small child could make the father cryWe all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is bad for peoples health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smokers breath. If people breathe in secon

42、d-hand smoke from time to time, they could get ill from it. It can cause lung cancer and many other diseases.But how serious is the problem of second-hand smoke? The World Health Organization （WHO） did a study of 194 countries. They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600, 000 people to lose t

43、heir lives every year. That is about 1% of the people in the world die from second-hand smoke.Second-hand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165, 000 children under 5 lose their lives each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of the

44、se deaths happened inAfrica and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, youd better hold you breath or just walk a

45、way. 61. What does the writer think is the most important in life?A. Health.B. FriendshipC. Love.62. The underlined word die in Paragraph 3 meansA.生病B.死亡C.感染63. How can we keep away from second-hand smoke?A. Standing close to the persons who smoke.C. Asking your parents to go out of your house.64. A

46、ccording to the passage, which statement is RIGHT?A. There are 194 countries in the world.C. Second-hand smoke is only bad for children.D. Money.in Chinese.D受伤B. Holding your breath all the time.D. Walking away from the smokers.B. About 600, 000 smokers lose their lives every year.D. Health care is

47、very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.65. The article mainly talks about smokingB. second-hand smokeC. giving up smokingD. smoking is harmful to children第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Did you see a dentist before? Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it

48、s important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly. Want to have healthy teeth? 66Its not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. 67 Food debris （残渣）can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides. 68 Spend at least three m