2023届北京市第五中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析2.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration,accident can happen when the astronautswalk in space.A. /; theB. an; the C. the; t

2、he D. an; /The online word “selfie” is gaining and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A. access B. admissionC. control D. currency1. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made2. Mankind must first of all eat, drink,

3、 have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC before D. since3. the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed4. My toothache me. I thought it was going away,

4、 but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killing C. has killed D. killedOur company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.A the oneB. eachC. one D. that8 in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A. To succeed B. To have suc

5、ceeded C. Having succeeded D. succeeding_the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May9. I prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against

6、each other.A. where B. that C. as D. when7、A. killed B. sacrificed C. died D. injured8、A. seek B.overcome C. surround D. search9、A. upstairs9、A. upstairsB. emergency C. informationD. underground10、A.deal withB. get through C. take upD. come by11、A.intendedB. plannedC. offered D.devoted12、A.everyoneB

7、. nobodyC. someone Dnone13、A.commonB. poorC. normal D. actual14、A.becauseB. if C.in caseD. even though15、A. consistsof B. smellsof C. tastes like D. feels like16、A.HoweverB. UnfortunatelyC Otherwise D. Besides17、A.put at riskB. put up withC. taken hold of D. taken in charge18、A.into B .beyond C. ont

8、oD. below19、A.blindnessB. income C.value D. experience20、B. take C. studyD. follow第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it asL investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information fo

9、r stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 2. (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from(difference) countries and c

10、ultures. However, 4. there are many positive developments 5. (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. 6, concern relates to a lack of control over7, appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the c

11、ontent of programs, and with television there are8, (restrict) on what kinds of programs can 9 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 10. their children to see.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作

12、文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those

13、robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures. Whafs more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots. They danced just

14、 as if they are dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is SO powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom打算来你所在的学校学习，想提前了解一些你校学习和生活中

15、的事情,青给他写封回信并介绍相关的情况。主要内容：1 .天气和气候，交通情况，饮食习惯。2 .学习的课程。注意：1.词数100左右，.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .开头和结尾已写好，不计入词数。Dear Tom,How are you recently?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分） 1、2、3、 4、C5、C 6、B7、C8、C9、A10、A11、C12、A13、D14、C15、A16、D17、C18、A19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 150、

16、C1、B22、 1、 D2、D3、D1、 C2、A3、B4、B1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、D23、 1、 A2、A3、D4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、C3、A4、C5、A6、B7、C8、B9、B10 D11、A12、A13、C14、D15、B16、C17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. anlatest2. other/differen

17、twhile3. associatedOne4. whatrestrictions5. be broadcast(ed)for第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1. which 改为 where；2、robot 改为 robots；3、amazed 改为 amazing；4、piano 前加 the；5、that 改为 what；6、are 改为 were；7、of去掉;8、especial 改为 especially；9、make 改为 makes；10、live 前力口 to；第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tom,How are you recentl

18、y? Knowing that you will come to my school to study, I feel extremely excited. Here is some information about it.To begin with, the climate and weather here are similar to that of your country. So there is no need to take any extra clothes when coming here. Besides, we feed on rice and flour, which

19、may be different from yours. But dont worry, there are some canteens intended for foreign students. Last but not least, the courses include Chinese, maths, English and so on. Whenever you meet problems in study, you can surely ask teachers for help. At the same time, 1 will do whatever I can to help

20、 you. I hold the firm belief that you will have an unforgettable experience here.Looking forward to your early coming.Yours,Li Hua11. They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had becomeDid you visit the fa

21、mous cultural relics last month?-No, we it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can*t have visited D. shouldnt have visited12. themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involved D.

22、Involving13. The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most were migrant workers.A. of which B. of who C. of whom D. of them How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am” you will make it.A. andB. butC. or D. so14. She to someone on the phone, so I just no

23、dded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talked D. was talking15. One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. can D. shouldWho the fight against the H1N1 flu it not been for the Chinese scientists5 great

24、 efforts?A. could have won; had B. would win; had C. would have won; has D. could win; hasBy the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were register

25、ed16. the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I HndC. Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I find第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. (6 分)EXCURSION DETAILS$109.99 / Adult (ages 13 and over)$79.99 / Child

26、(ages 8 -12).Prices may vary with seasonsThis adventure begins with a motorcoach ride along the Klondike Highway, paralleling the route used by the explorers during the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush. Youll ascend to the 3,290-foot Klondike Summit, where you can photograph majestic mountains and waterfalls

27、.Your ride continues as you travel north to the famous Yukon Suspension Bridge. Feel the thrilling sensation of a swaying walkway 65 feet above the churning rapids of the Tutshi River. Finally walk through the museum-quality displays demonstrating the areas unique history.By now youve worked up an a

28、ppetite, and the hearty salmon buffet at the Liarsville Trail Camp is sure to tame even the hungriest beast. Savor wild Alaskan salmon grilled over an open alder wood fire, a variety of salads, cornbread and dessert. After your meal, you may return or be dropped off in Skagway for shopping.Guest Rev

29、iews (4)Palp from Vancouver Great one hour stop at the Suspension Bridge. The salmon bake in Liarsville was the best part! It was a buffet of UNLIMITED salmon that was being freshly cooked over an open fire. Overall good excursion, just a little too expensive for what it is.Dragon from Los Angles Di

30、d this on May 1, 2019. Our guide, Glenn, was very enthusiastic and knowledgeable, keeping us entertained all the way by making jokes and explaining the history of the landmarks. There were only 12 people, so we all had window seats! The views were GREAT! Took lots of pics.Plutocrat from Edmonton Enj

31、oyed the drive, enjoyed the fees and enjoyed Liarsville, where the food was AMAZING. Can*t believe how much we enjoyed walking across the suspension bridge.Rod from Regina “To the Summit” gives the impression you are going to the big summit. This was not the case. The summit in question was just a s

32、mall hilL The views at the suspension bridge are ok but not incredible. The lunch at Liarsville was not bad, though, and that stop was best of the day. 150、Which of the following shows the correct touring order in the excursion?A. Skagway Suspension Bridge Klondike Gold RushLiarsville Trail Camp Klo

33、ndike Highway-Tutshi RiverB. Klondike Summit 一Suspension Bridge 一 Liarsville Trail CampKlondike Gold Rush Liarsville Trail Camp 一 Suspension Bridge1、After reading the four reviews, we learn thatPalp thought the price for the excursion is reasonableA. Dragon thought highly of his humorous and learned

34、 guidePlutocrat was not content with the food in LiarsvilleB. Rod felt the view around the suspension bridge was great22. （8 分） Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moona total lunar eclipse （月蚀）on the roof of their ho

35、use.Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out o

36、f fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search J Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density （密度

37、）of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world J Dobek says.Dobeks design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or Self-Crowing Farm,

38、and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobeks design. A simulation （模拟装置）allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual （虚拟的）reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will

39、be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions. Dobek said. Whatever they want to do they should push for it and always try their best.”Dobek first became interested in space when.A. she was still a seventh-grad

40、ershe studied at a junior high schoolB. she lived on the top of their houseshe watched an eclipse of the moon2、Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge becauseshe knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeA. she had no other students interested in MarsC Dobek knew how to research bone density of a

41、stronautsD. she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance3、What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?A. The environment on Mars.B. The safety of the supplies.C The activities for astronauts.D. The comfort of the astronauts.23. (8 分) Best CompaniesShine United(Madison, Wi

42、sconsin)In the past five years, this Wisconsin-based advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the companys ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsins oncology department to develop the Ride, a biking event that benefits can

43、cer research.Employees also get snacks every day, “Beer Thirtyon Thursdays, and Summer Fridays, a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver, Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere.Headquarters are

44、 in a former warehouse downtown, near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the companys beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul, Minnesota)The St.Paul-based company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with ple

45、nty of natural light.Rules about dressing? “Wear something. Its purpose? To create coob comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hot-dish cook-offs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quart

46、er.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo, Michigan)Its family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year, the company has made a push to go green, initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agencys workforce.A new staf

47、f position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting events or going Ashing.1、Whats the purpose of the ShineShares program?A. To raise money for a research.B. To let employees leave earlier.C. To share the companys benefi

48、ts.D To partner with a local university.2、What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?A. To accompany their families.B. To create new staff positions.C. To join in cooking competitions.D To enjoy themselves in sporting events.3、Which company allows its staff a flexible working time?A. Shine United.B . GroundFloor Media.C