2021-2022学年云南省德宏州高一(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年云南省德宏州高一(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ASummer is that time of this year 2019 when everyone looks to escape from boring activities of life.So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.Outdoor Word Game:All you need to do is setting up many huge letters that can be easily m
2、oved.These letters will help kids spell out certain words.Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them opportunity to invest their time in learning new words.Spray Painting:To bring out the creativity in a person, an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get tho
3、se creative juices flowing. All you need to do is providing plain white T-shirts and some cans of colored spray paint.lt will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.Outdoor Twister:A person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colo
4、rs which can be placed outdoors.Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same color.A fun and exciting game focuses on hand-eye coordination (协调).The Maze (迷宫):One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed (建造) from either toilet paper
5、or strings of paper.The chosen participant is then asked to make his way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp idea for kids and adults also.1. Which game will use toilet paper? A. Spray painting.B. The maze.C. Outdoor twis
6、ter.D. Outdoor word game.2. What should you prepare for Spray Painting? A. Some juice cans.B. Some huge letters.sunshine, but also keep the houses warm in winter and cool in summer.In addition, if there is a accident happening in the house, the host will receive an alarm call immediate.Most importan
7、tly, once some disasters such earthquakes or storms happen, the house will fly away to avoid the danger.In a word, with the develop of science and technology, I believe my dream will be come true.And the houses in the future will became more comfortable to live in.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假如你是李华,你校计
8、划两周后举办一场汉字书法展,你想请你的好朋友Mike和你同去。请用英语写一封邮件,内容要点如下:1 .写信原因及目的;2 .展出时间、地点及意义;3 .表达期待。注意:1 ,词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:书法calligraphyDear Mike,Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 The Maze 部分 One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet pape
9、r or strings of paper.(最有趣的游戏之一是走廊迷宫 游戏,迷宫是由卫生纸或一串纸组成的。)可知,迷宫游戏会使用卫生纸。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 Spray Painting 部分 All you need to do is providing plain white T-shirts and some cans of colored spray paint.(你所需要做的就是提供纯白T恤和一些罐装彩色喷漆。)可知,如果 参加Spray Painting,需要准备纯白T恤和一些油漆。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 The Maze 部分 The chosen part
10、icipant is then asked to make his way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.(然后,被选中的参与者被要求在有限的时间内不 接触纸张通过迷宫。)可知,迷宫游戏的规则是参与者必须避免触摸建筑通过迷宫。故选A。 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏令营活动。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。47.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一One special t
11、hing that set Boston University apart from my other college options was that I could be placed in the classroom to experience teaching in my freshman year (波士顿大学与我选择的其他大学的不同的一个特别之处是,在我大一的时候,我可以被安 排在教室里体验教学。)可知,波士顿大学最吸引作者的是它允许作者在第一年教书。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段的 One of my weekly tasks was to lead a reading g
12、roup of about five students.lt was tiring, but I fully enjoyed getting to know their strengths and a little bit about each student apart from their studies.(我每周的任务之一是领导一个由大约五名学生组成的阅读小组。这很累, 但我非常喜欢了解他们的优势,以及除了学习之外对每个学生的了解。)可知,作者认为她在波 土顿小学的教学是很愉快的,故选B。(3)细节理解题o 根据倒数第二段的 The students never stopped amaz
13、ing me- they were always ready to take part in class activities and share their ideas.(学生们从未停止让我惊讶,他们总是准备参加课 堂活动,分享他们的想法。)可知,作者认为她的学生们在课堂上很活跃。故选A。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第二段的 After just six short weeks, 1 was absolutely confident that I made the right choice to attend Boston University.At Boston University
14、, I attended an education program- ED lOO.Each Wednesday, I went to Bowman Elementary School to help in a fifth grade classroom,(短短六周后,我确信自己做出了正确的选择,进入波士顿大学。在波士顿大学,我 参加了一个教育项目一 ED 100。每个星期三,我都会去鲍曼小学五年级的教室里帮忙。)可知, 本文主要讲的是作者进入了梦想的波士顿大学,参加了一个教育项目一ED 100,在一个小学和五 年级的学生-起工作,并坚定了自己成为一名教育者的决心,因此最好的题目是D选项”ED
15、 100my first teaching experience in the classroom (ED 100:我的第一次课堂教学经验。)”故选 D。 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者进入了梦想的波士顿大学,参加了一个教育项目一ED 100, 在一个小学和五年级的学生一起学习,并坚定了自己成为-名教育者的决心。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】(1
16、)推理判断题。根据第二段 In the summer of 2018, Sam Taylor came across a note in the window of an empty shop, asking locals what they would like to see in the space. (2018 年夏天, 萨姆 泰勒在一家空店铺的橱窗里看到一张纸条,问当地人他们希望在这个空间里看到什么。)可知, 最有可能驱使泰勒开书店的原因是他认识到当地人需要一个书店。故选Co(2)词句猜测题。根据第三段this will improve our community as a whole
17、.(这将改善我们整个社 区。)可知,既然这将改善我们整个社区,所以就要支持它,因此划线词的意思是“支持,和support 意思相近,A.Support支持;B.Recall回忆;C.Trust相信;D.Leave离开。故选A。(3)观点态度题。根据倒数第二段 The threat of online retails and e-readers exists, of course, but some booksellers do not necessarily consider them direct competition.(网络零售和电子阅读器的威胁当然 存在,但一些书商不一定认为它们是直接
18、竞争。)可知,Emily Ross对在线零售商和电子阅读器 的态度是客观的,A.Worried担心的;B.Uncertain不确定的;C.Pleasant高兴的;D.Objective客观 的。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 It is possible that people decide that they already spend long enough staring at screen and then have no interest in doing anything else.(有可能人们认为他们已经花了足够 长的时间盯着屏幕,然后就没有兴趣做其他事情了。)可知,20
19、16年电子阅读器和电子书的销量 会下降是因为太多的屏幕时间可能会导致人们疲劳。故选Bo本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是Sam Taylor和他的妻子JessicaPaul放弃了工作,在英国各地开 设书店。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第段中 The population changed from about 10, 000 in 1946 to fewer than 250 in 2006, which led to gharials bei
20、ng put in the endangered part on the International Union for Conservation of Natures red list.(恒河鳄的数量从1946年的约1万只变化到2006年的不足250只, 这导致恒河鳄被列入国际自然保护联盟的红色名单,成为濒危物种。)可知,恒河鳄的数量下降 了很多。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Gharials were in such a condition due to increased fishing in their living areas 一 fish were caught in la
21、rge numbers 一 gharials sometimes couldnt find enough food.Gharials were hunted for their skins,for use in traditional medicine and so on.Many lost their living places. ?恒7可也学之 所以处于这种状态,是因为在它们生活的地区,捕鱼量越来越大,有时恒河鳄找不到足够的食物。 人们猎取恒河鳄的皮,用于传统医药等。许多恒河鳄失去了他们的居住地。)可知,人类狩猎、 居住场所减少以及食物短缺导致了恒河鳄濒临灭绝。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根
22、据第三段中 Conservation efforts began in the 1970s when the Indian government started a program that built the National Chambal Sanctuary in 1978.(保护工作开始于 20 世纪 70 年 代,当时印度政府在1978年启动了一个项目,建立了国家昌巴尔保护区。)以及第四段Since2016, nests have been found every year with help from local farmers and fishermen who then hel
23、p to protect gharials. nMembers of the community were trained by experts to watch and help gharials, nsaid Samir Kumar Sinha,head of conservation at the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI).(自 2016 年以来,在当地 农民和渔民的帮助下,每年都能发现鳄鱼巢穴,帮助保护鳄鱼。印度野生动物信托基金会的保护 负责人Samir Kumar Sinha说:”社区成员接受了专家的培训,以观察和帮助恒河鳄。可推知, 第3段和第4段
24、的信息说明了当地人一起努力保护恒河鳄。故选Bo(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 A 2018 survey by the WTI recorded more than 160 gharials in the Gandaki River.The organization also found 20 baby gharials.Now,the gharials are being found in other parts of India and in parts of Nepal.In fact,they are found in the Kosi River in India for the f
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