2022年3月广州市高三一模英语试题和答案.docx

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1、2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号 填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考 生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”不白2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把容题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上，如需改动，先划

2、掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Aj（tBi（tCi（tD四个选项选出最佳选项。AScientific educational toys can develop kid s reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination （D

3、-p4-）. But the most powerful thing is that the hiltodciate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge R时W developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best： Science KitYou can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a lot of fun and a lo

4、t of mess. It s a kit以目Res the basics of chemical reactions. Itz s recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with卅Qany. You don t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for 螂醐能nts.第二节(Au-0 25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When my little brother Tom was four, M

5、om said something like Td give anything to have a few more hours in the day. And Tom said, “Why don t we buy a bigger clock?” If time worked that Wayld have used an extra-big clock last week!Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, “I can t believe we have 伐机flights to

6、 finish it, Noah said with a sigh.“I have no idea how Y II get mine done.”I didn t say anything. Nat because I was nervous I wasn t nervous at all. 1 love art projects! factJPwas so relaxed that I dicin t work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the minute I got home from baseb

7、all practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing.I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and if s a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The second I got home, I threw the en

8、tire craft box (EO10) onto the kitchen table, tftftkny “How Plants Eat paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rangit was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to if r khaWne help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love,

9、 love Abuela 崛依姻Mogsdookies that only happen once a year!Thad no choice. I had to go. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, all t诃Showflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 o clock when I finally got ,所to work on my project right after we ate. B

10、ut then another interruption hit me. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右.2 .诗按如下格式在答题卡的应位置作答。Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it s your turn to do the dishes. Looking at the big F on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days.2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语答案阅读理解21-23 BBD24-27 AADC28-31 CBA

11、C32-35 CBCA七选五36-40 FEAGD完形填空41-45 BACAD46-50 ACABB51-55 DCDAD写作略 Mini Terra KitYou don t have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This kit il&i丽KlSNfre garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It 由喇曲fUm jar, light-up jar lid, Micr

12、o USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started. It simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids. Gravity RunThis classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial aw

13、areness, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The像罔奂re actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures. WeRo KitThis prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto

14、, and Dis稔nee Sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once they ve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.21. What is the greatest strength o

15、f scientific educational toys?A. Training young scientists.B. Stimulating learning desireC. Developing hand-eye coordination.22. Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants?A. Science killB. Mini Terra Kit.C. Gravity Run.D. WeRo Kit.23. What is special about WeRo Kit?A. It has different levels.B.

16、It is the only prize-winner.C. It requires parental guidance.D. It involves programming skills.英语试题A第2页（共10页）Sometimes a book comes along that isn t just “interesting or well done” it s a book where see隔 like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that 俯

17、。was released this week. It7 s called 100 Things We ve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pacrt.elaPaul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over writing他曲但即rint newspapers, the joys of being bored, and hot having all the knowledge in the厢cyidir pocket.As

18、 T m a longtime accumulator of random knowledge, certain entries on the list-Being the Oneg觎ring Out Who That Actor ishit me where live; remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.On and on the list goes, with every min

19、or shift adding to the pile. What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile; while any individual item might be no big deal, the collected set is significant. Itz s a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world thenobviously, Paul isn t saying that everything b

20、ack then was better. Time marches onz after all. it sdigh to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that 密 11/the point. It s not about whether it used to be better. It1 s that it used to be diffeltThings We ve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those o

21、f us who share some of Paul s memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The landscape lifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technology s advancement continues apace. This book ggiWfeminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, sometimes something i

22、s fetwhat is the purpose of the text?A. To review and recommend a good read.B. To comment on the effect of the Internet.C. To argue for the viewpoint of a new book.D. To urge the readers to value what they have.25. Which might be entries on PauT s list?A. Maps and Eye Contact.B. E-pay and Compact Di

23、sks.C. Postcards and HomeschoolingD. Bad Photos and Washing Machines.26. What does the underlined phrase “hit me where I live“ in paragraph 3 m我向ove what Y m good atB. Introduce how I grew up.C. Describe the place I live in.D. Speak out what is on my mind.27. What conclusion has the author drawn aft

24、er reading PauT s bo.kfhings in the past are better.B. There re no gains without pains.C. The internet is a double-edged sword. D. Technology is constantly changing the world.CDiscoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region7 s ancient KingSfeWn Civilization shared

25、similarities with the Maya.The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and 2z000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD.The bronze-made remains of tress unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the ceib台图which symb

26、olized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan important similarities；9 says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (z/iAN/6) stressing that “the representations of tress in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similhd，findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the gre

27、atest archaeological discoveries the 2lfth century, also show ne aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization Rbd孤Vhnologies that were thought to have been developed much laterwhile the lime span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings thebetween the

28、 two civilizations. They developed in areas with comparable climates andreflected their worldview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still manz independent of timeWhat we have is that, at this latitude (FHE)Z both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars

29、on the horizon, the expert saysOne notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods wou

30、ld not have been able 曲gist er.Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruinstEvery time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language

31、 or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of ktthvledge is fundamental, says Santos.”What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?A. Their starting time.B. Their historical origins.C. Their cultural symbols.D. Their cer

32、emony traditions.28. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that.A. silk was a common clothing material thenB. some technologies were developed much earlierC. the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumedD. the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact 30. What is a common

33、 challenge for the conservation of both ruins?A. Damp weather.B. Positioning of ruins.C. High latitude.D. Language barriers.31. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?A. The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.B. The benefits of speaking a different language.C. The importance of

34、the exchange of cultural knowledge.D. The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.DSeveral years ago, Jason Box, a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier (uz *) in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice, then left. His idea

35、was thtwhite blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below. When he came 的Gkeck the results； he found it worked. Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice. He had not 制星d two feet of glacier in a short time. No coal plants were shut down, no jobs were lost, and wab。

36、跳d or fired. Just the sort of fix wez re looking for.“Thank you, but no thank you. says Ralph King, a climate scientist. He told Grey Childs, author and commentator, that people think technology can save the planet, “but there are other things we 但求al with, like consumption. They burned $50,000 just

37、 for the helicopter to bring the plastic to 即自cier. This experiment, quote-unquote, gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed human behavior. It cant. Technology won t give us a freeride.lndividuals respond to climate change differently. Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in he

38、r prediction that someday soon we won t be climate victims, we will be climate Choosers. Morei时佳h her that if the human race survives. The engineers will get smarter, the tools will get day we will control the climate, but that then? “Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shive

39、r down my back, Grey writes. Something sounded wrong about stopping ice by own will,“ he says.Me? I like it better when the earth takes care of itself, I guess one day we will have to run the but 制moment, sitting at my desk, looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling Happy not to b

40、e in charge.32. Why does the author mention Jason Box s experiment in the first pa/gi|hlft|oduce a possible solution to climate change.B. To describe a misleading attempt to fix the climate.C. To report on a successful experiment on saving the glacier.D. To arouse people s attention to the problem o

41、f global 33VWWfi$tatement would Ralph King most probably agree with?A. The fight against climate change will not succeed.B. Technology is-not the final solution, let alone its high cost.C. It s best to deal with climate change without changing our s experiment plays a significant role in fixing clim

42、ate 34c昨H骅is Grey Childs s attitude to human, s controlling the cliW.a|torable B. TolerantC. Doubtful.D. Unclear.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. But should we fix the climate?B. Is climate change a real problem?C. How can we take care of the earth?D. What if all the gl

43、aciers disappeared?第二节 （12 5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How does it feel when you solve u problem by yourself? Things may not always go to plan, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being resourceful means finding s

44、mart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.36 They can also be anything else that s useful, such as advice or your own experience. It al46f团时湘QRjsting your instincts, the ability, you re born with thtethough or training and being confident about your abi

45、lity to face challenges. A resourceful 日吊旗4he one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They7 re thinking about how &le the problem.37 when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to for help, it can 醍帼跑 build our confidence, help us feel more independen

46、t, and feel better aboutBeing resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 38 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.When you7 re facing a challenge, try to focus

47、on the actual problem rather than how you feel it. TWhybout where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many 地I廿卵oblem as you can. 39 Finally, review what has and hasnz t worked, so you re equipped deal with a situation next time. toAnd remember, if you have a tricky proble

48、m that you re unable to solve, then ask a trusted helpadull4fj）rYou also learn what you re good at.A. Here is how you can be more resourceful.B. These may be practical things like pens and paper.C. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.D. Resourcefulness is a skill thats good for you in lots of ways.E. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move GOWeigh up what s good and bad about each one and choose the best第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Aj（tBi（tCi（tD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。r d worked four months at a universi