广东省2022年中考英语复习学案：专题四 代词.docx

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1、专题四代词考点j条省卷近5年中考统计情况201720182019202020211.人称代 词qq2.物主代 词qq3.反身代 词q4.指示代 词5.不定代 词q0 核心突破理考点代词分类汇总人称人称的数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselvesA. one B. this C. thatA. one B. this C. thatD. it【考点五】疑问代词类别意为“什么”，常泛指“哪What are your parents?你父母 what（指物）一类”做什么工作？Which train will

2、you take? 你准which（指人或物）意为“哪一个；哪一些1备乘哪趟列车？可单独使用，也可修饰 Which do you prefer, pop music名词or country music?你更喜欢哪种，流行音乐还是乡村音乐?who意为“谁工在句中Who（m） did you meet on the who（m）（作主语、表语或宾语；street?指人）whom只能作动词或介你在街上碰到了谁？词的宾语whose(指 whose意为“谁的可放Whose wallet is this?这是谁的人）在名词前钱包?【考点练】( B )1. 一 dictionary is this? Its

3、 very nice.一I think it is Marys.A. Who B. Whose C. Whom D. Which(D )2.(D )2.do you plan to buy?一 I havent made up my mind. TH just look around.A. Who B. How C. Why D. What( C )3. 一 is standing there?一 Mr Zhang.A What B. Whom C. Who D. What( B )4. Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the postoffi

4、ce?A. whose B. which C. howD. what【考点六】不定代词.常见的不定代词有: some, any, one, each, every, no, none, all, both, either, neither, many, much, a few, a little, other, another, the other 等。1 .形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything, everyone, everybody 等不定代词时，形容词 放在不定代词的后面。如：s

5、omething important重要的东西；nothing interesting没有有趣的东西。2 .易混不定代词辨析one /some/anyone泛指任何人，也 可特指，复数为ones; one/ones指代上文提 及的名词The first cup is bigger than the second one.第一个杯子比第二个杯子大。some用于目正句，表I have some questions to ask.我想问示“一些”，修饰可数一些问题。名词或不可数名词;用于疑问句中，表示茶吗?一Would you like some tea? 你想喝说话人有建议、请求any用于否定句和

6、一些书吗?Yes, rd love to. 是的，我想喝。Do you have any books?你有一般疑问句一No, I dont have any books.不,我没有任何书。I have many friends, but I cant findmany/many/many +可数名词复数out much information about them.muchmuch+不可数名词我有许多朋友，但我找不到关于他们each强调个体，表两个或两个以上中的每的很多信息了。Each student has a dictionary.每个学生都有一本字典。一个，可接动词单数each/形式，可

7、与。f连用have a dictionary.我们每一个人都有一本字典。everyevery强调整体，不Each of us has a dictionary. = We each单独使用，表三个或三个以上的每一个,points.每个学生都有优点和缺点。不可与of直接连用Every student has strong and weakall指三个或三个以上的人或物，后接动all/both词复数形式both意为“两者都”,All of us are here today.今天我们都到齐了。后接名词，动词用复数形式Both his eyes were seriously burned.他的双眼都

8、严重烧伤了。neither指两者都不二Neither of us wants to be a doctor.谓语动词用单数形式 我们两个都不想当医生。either指两者中的neither/neither/Either of us is a doctor.either任何一个,，谓语动词用单数形式我们两人（中的任何一个）都是医生。注：There are many flowers on both sides / either side of the road.路的两边（任何一边）都有很多花。续表no one/ none/ nothingno one 相当于 nobody, 只能指人，作主语时谓 语

9、动词用单数；常用来 回答who的提问，其后 不可以接。f短语一Who has been to the USA?谁去过美国？No one.没有人。none既可指人也可指物， 表示“没有人；没有东 西”；作主语时，谓语动一How much water is here in thebottle?瓶子里有多少水？一None,没有一点水。词用单复数皆可，其后可以接Of短语None of the student are/is afraid of difficulties.没有学生害怕困难。nothing指物，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式What did you see?你看到了什么？Nothing.什么都没

10、看到。other/others/ theother/ theothers/ anothe rother表示“其他的”，后接名词He is taller than any other student in our class.他比我们班上任何其他学生都要 士 向。others = other+复数名 词，泛指其他人或物， 后不能接名词In my class, some students love music, some like drawing and others / other students enjoy reading. 我班里一些学生喜欢音乐，一些喜 欢固回，还有一些喜欢阅读。the

11、other表两者中的 另一个，其结构为 one. . . the other.I have two sisters. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.我有两个 姐姐。一个是医生，另一个是老师。the others 二the other十名 词，指整体中除去部分 后剩余的全部Two students in our class failed, but the others / the other students passed the exam.我们班上除了两个学生考试没通过外，其他的都通过了。I dont like this shirt.

12、Please show meanother指三个或三个以another one.上的“另一个；再一个”我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我拿另外一件。Few of us have his address. Henever tells us.a few（肯定）few（否 few/定）a few/little/alittlelittle（肯定）little（否定）修饰或代替可数名词修饰或代替不可数名词我们当中几乎没有人知道他的地址。他从未告诉过我们。There are a few apples on the tree.They are red.这棵树上有一些苹果。它们是红色 的。There is little

13、 rain here in summer, so it is very dry here.这里夏天几 乎不下雨，所以很干旱。I can speak a little English, but I can speak little French.我会说一 点英语，但我几乎不会说法语。3 .复合不定代词(1)形容词修饰复合不定代(1)形容词修饰复合不定代something important 重要的事情词时后置(2)复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词通常用单数Is everybody here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？(3)常见的复合不定代词somebody,someone,something

14、,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing,everybody,everyone, everything特殊情况:no one/ nobody来回答，强调物或人。注意：用what/who提问的句子，表示否定时分别用nothing和 nobodyo用how many/ how much提问的句子，表示否定时只能用none来回 答，强调数量。一How many of these books have you read? 这些书，你读过几本？一Sorry. None.抱歉。一本也没有读。【考点练】( D )1. As the lights in the room

15、went out, it was very dark and could be seen clearly.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( B )2. 一Did you get the book from a bookstore or online?一 I borrowed it from the library.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None( A )3. 一Is there in todays morning news on CCTV-1?Yes, France Team beat

16、 Korea Team by 4 : 0 in the 8th FIFA Womens World Cup in France June 8, 2019.A. anything special; on B. something special; inC. special something; on D. anything special; in( A )4. 一Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?-is OK for me. Its up to you.A. Either B.

17、Neither C. Both D. Allp真题集训-试锋芒 / , (A )1. (2020,鄂州中考)President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the Young Pioneers of China to celebrate 70th anniversary(周年纪念日).A. their B. them C. theirs D. they(B )2. (2020丹东中考)一What would you like, milk or coffee?_ rd like some orange juice.A. None B. Neither C. Each

18、 D. Either(A )3. (2020温州中考)一Can you play volleyball or basketball?-of them. Pm good at ball games.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None( D )4. (2020-黔南州 中 考)一Judy,is that boy with glassesnew classmate?Yes. Lets say hello to.A. we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him (C )5.(2020铜仁中考)一 Maria, ho

19、w do you like Journey to the West of the four classic novels of Chinese literature?一 Wonderful! I like very much.A. one B. them C. it D. its(D )6. (2020无锡中考)一What do we know about the next Olympic Games?一Very. The only news is that they wonft cancel it.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little(C )7. (20

20、20重庆中考 A 卷)Boys and girls, you should look after when your parents are not at home.A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves(C )8. (2019,鄂州 中考)一I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.一Never give up. I believe youll make it.A. all B. each C. none D. neither( A )

21、9. (2020大庆中考)This is dictionary. is better than Johns.A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Her D. hers; Hers(C )10. (2021 黔东南州中考)On December 31, 2020, the NewYear speech President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chineseto work harder for our motherland.A. whoB. whose C. which D. what（D ）11. （2021 凉山中考）一T

22、he earth, the only home of, is now in danger.一Thats for sure. Its our duty to save it.A. yours B. hers C. his D. ours（C ）12. （2021 .宿迁中考）一Is here?一Yes. We are all ready.A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none（A ）13. （2021 ,武威中考）1 have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow if you want.A. on

23、e B. it C. much D. a little（C ）14. （2021 达州中考）The two books are about English.You can choose of them to read.A. all; both B. all; either C. both; either D. both; neither（A ）15. （2021 连云港中考）Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught maths last term.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves、 模拟演练速提能语法选择Once upon a t

24、ime, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 1 the king a harp（竖琴）.The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherself*Itititsitsit

25、self复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves指示代 词单数this / that复数these / those疑问代 词who, whom, whose, which, what不定代 词one / some /any, each / every, none / no, many / much, all / both, few / little / a few / a little, other / another, neither / either, someone / somebody, anyone / anybody, everyone / everybody

26、, no one / nobody, everything / something / anything / nothing【考点一】人称代词1.人称代词的分类及用法分类人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单复数单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthemsounded terrible. Many 3 people tried. They agreed that the harp was useless and the king had been fooled. The harp 4 out as rubbish.A poor

27、little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didnt know how to play it. She decided 6 a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the

28、most beautiful music. In fact, it was 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary efforts.The king heard the music through his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment

29、, he made the girl as 10 own private musician, giving her and her family many riches.( C )1. A. offerB. was offering C. offered D. has offered( A )2. A. when B. before C. if D. because( B )3. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( D )4. A. throws B. is thrown C. threw D. was thrown(D )5. A. lat

30、e B. lately C. latestD. later(B )6. A. haveB. to have C. walkD. to walk(D)7.A. soB.andC. orD.but(A)8.A. aB.anC. theD./(D)9.A. inB.ofC. byD.withC )10. A. he B. him C. his D. himself人称代词的主格在句中作She is my English teacher.她是我的英主语语老师。Mr Liu doesnt allow us to go out alone.法人称代词的宾格在句中作刘老师不允许我们独自外出。宾语All of

31、 us like reading the story.我彳门所 有人都喜欢读这个故事。2. it的用法用法示例基本用法1.指时间、天气、距离、季节或星期 等Its eight oclock now.现在 8 点了。（指时间）Its getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热To （指天气）Its five miles from my home to school.从我 家到学校5英里。（指距离）2.指代上文提及的内容My father bought a present for me and I liked it very much.我爸爸给我买了一份礼物，我非常喜欢它。3

32、.指婴儿或不明 身份、性别的人以 及谈话双方都知 道的人或事Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？一It must be Li Lei. He said he would come tonight.一定是李磊。他说过今天晚上过来。特1.用作形式主语,Its difficult to solve this problem.解决这个常用于s+adj.问题很困难。+to do sth.”句型Its very important to study English well. 学好英语很重要。2 .用作形式宾语,常用于“sb.I find it useful to lear

33、n English well.我发现/ think(s)+to do sth.find(s)it+adj.句型3 .用于Its time todo sth. /for sth. ”句型中学好英语很有用。We thought it hard to finish the work on time.我们认为按时完成工作很难。Its time to go home.是时候回家了。Its time for class. 该上课了。I can!t find my pen. I think I must buy one.我找不到我的钢笔了，我想我必须再买一 支。（同类不同物）4. it与one的区另4. i

34、t与one的区另I cant find my pen. I dont know where I putit.我找不到我的钢笔了。我不知道我把它放在 哪儿了。（同类同一物）【考点练】enjoys staying with( A )1. Sunnys uncle is a teacher.kids.A. HeB. SheC ItD. I( B )2. Yuan Longping is very creative. We all look up to.A. it B. him C. her D. she( C )3. Brown draws a picture of the criminal, an

35、d the police put on the Internet to find him.A. him B. her C. it D. one(B )4. 一Hello, are you Mr Morrison?一Yes. Thatfs.A. him B. me C. you D. us【考点二】物主代词分类人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单复数单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis heritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshis hersitstheirs用法形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰后面所接的名词；而名 词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代

36、词+名词”，相当于名词 的用法。如：This is my book. = The book is mine (=my book).这是我的 书。【考点练】( C )1. 一Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt forA. mine B. his C. hers D. her ( D )2. Hey Jenny, which are my gifts for Fathers Day?一The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa

37、.A. your; one B. yours; one C. you; ones D. yours; ones( C )3. 一Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?一Oh, yes. Its. Thank you, Mike.A. me B. my C. mine D. I( C )4. Their plants dont grow very well, but look reallygood.A. we B. our C. oursD. ourselves【考点三】反身代词 反身代词的分类和用法（与被指代人在人称

38、和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”）人称代 词反身代词人称代词反身代词单数第一人称Imyself复数第一人称weourselves第二人 称youyourself第二人称youyourselves第三人 称he/she/ithimself/herself/itself第三人称theythemselves用 作宾语 Her sister is too young to dress herself.她妹妹太小不会法自己穿衣服。主语同 位语He himself is always making such mistakes.他自己总 是犯这种错误。宾语同 位语Youd better ask your w

39、ife herself.你最好问问你妻子 本人。常 考 短 语help oneself to sth.请自便；别客气enjoy oneself玩得开心 leave one by oneself把某人单独留卜teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学 (all) by oneself(全)靠自己dress oneself自己穿衣服make oneself at home 彳人如归 look after oneself 照顾 自己say to oneself自言自语come to oneself 苏醒keep. . . to oneself 保守秘密

40、【考点练】(C )1. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers( B )2. Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for.A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. myself( C )3. Welcome you all to Guangy

41、uan and enjoy here.A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yours( B )4. Look! The boys are making the model boat byA. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves ( B ) 5. When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.A. you B. yourselfC. your D. yours【考点四】指示代词定表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。 义this（单

42、）、these（复）This is a map of China and that is a map of指在空间和时间上the world.分 较近的事物这是一张中国地图，那是一张世界地图。类 that（单）、those（复）I like these books better than those.指在空间和时间上比起那些书，我更喜欢这些书。较远的事物续表作主语Those are my parents.那些（人）是我的父母。用法作宾语Throw it like that. 像那样扔。作表语The toys Tom likes are those in the basket.汤姆喜欢 的玩具是

43、篮子里的那些。作定语These pictures are drawn by a blind man,这些画是 一位盲人画的。用特殊用法前面刚刚提到Im sorry to hear that.听到那我过的事物，常用很难过。that, those 表示。下文将要提到 的事情，可用 these, this 表示 启下的作用。Tell the children to do like this: knock the stick into the earth first, then tie the tree to it.告诉孩子们 这样做：先把棍子插到地上，然 后把树拴在上面。 打电话时，常一 Hello

44、! Who is that?你好,用“that”询问对方请问是哪位?是谁,用this 一 Hello! This is Bob speaking.介绍自己。你好，我是鲍勃。【考点练】( B )1. 一Mr Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?一Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.A. it B. that C. this D. those (A )2. 一Hello, may I speak to Daisy?Hi! A. This is Daisy speaking. B. She is Daisy.C. What is Daisy? D. That is Daisy.( C )3. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than in the past.