2023届北京十四中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The education system in China is very different from in the USA.A. one B

2、. itC. those D. that1. Mary doesn*t want to move to Beijing because if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.A. would liveB. were to liveC. has lived D. lives2. Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her., its almost 5 years since we met last.A. After allB. In add

3、itionC. Whats moreD. In particularIt is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes actA. just foolishly B. less foolishly C. as foolishly D. so foolishlyThe cost of living in big cities steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big cit

4、yrace.A. is climbingB. is being climbedC. has been climbing D. has been climbed3. I have no doubt that Anna will it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A. dig B. hit C. make D. liftto manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. Learning B. To learnC. Learned D. Lear

5、n4. 一The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.一Its a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had had D. have hadI up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make5. How is the test that you took yes

6、terday?一 Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test passed.A. has B. have C. are D. is第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments（茶点）.Its function varies widely 1. （depend

7、）on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place 2. people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It3, （consider） as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and peoples leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea 4. （stand） in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape

8、in the Tang Dynasty, developed 5, （gradual） in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses 6. paintin

9、gs of celebrities or rare and precious plants 7. （attract） customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much 8 （wide） popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation（文化植入）of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahou

10、ses to take on9 new look.Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of peoples living standards, teahouseslO, （flower） in China.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字

11、符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Li,Pm Wangtao. Fm written to tell you my opinion about employing a foreign language teacher.They are two factors to take into consider. For a thing, the sense of humor is necessary for a

12、teacher, who makes his class interesting and lively. For another, ensure efficiency in teaching and learning, the foreigners ability to speak Chinese matters much, so only with the help of Chinese can they communicate with each other smoothly.Various of activities out of class, such as English Eveni

13、ng and English Corner, should be organized by the foreign language teacher, which brings the students more chances to communicate with the teacher and improve his oral English.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）作为班长李华，请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课 的希望：1 .介绍西方文化；.组织多样活动；2 .关注学生发音。注意：1.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以

14、使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing on behalf of my class to参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、D BA CC CDCBACBDCB DB D DC第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D 2、

15、C3、B4、A 22、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C23、 Wilkie Collins was born in London in 1824 and his first novel - a historical romance calledAnatonia - was published when he was 26. Shortly after this he met Charles Dickens, and they formed a close friendship that lasted for ten years and influenced both mens writing. C

16、ollins went on to publish 25 novels as well as many short stories, plays and works of non-fiction. However, he is most well known for the two mystery novels “The Woman in White and “The Moonstone”.Collins published both mysteries as serials in All the Year Round. When it appeared in the magazine in

17、1860, “The Woman in White” was so popular that it became the subject of a song and a play. It even influenced fashion, and many women started to dress in white. Eight years later “The Moonstone was published and earned Collins the title the father of the modern English detective novel”. T S Elliot,

18、another famous writer, said that The Moonstone was the nfirst and greatest of English detective novels*, and it is still admired by modern crime writers today.An author of many mysteries, Dorothy L Sayers considered “The Moonstone to be probably the finest detective story ever writtenand many people

19、 agree with her. There are several reasons why they think so. One is that Collins uses different characters to tell each section of the story. The characters have very different personalities and voices, which are interesting and often amusing. There are also several features of the plot which start

20、ed trends in mystery writing. For example, many detective stories are set in a country house, where the theft must have been committed by one of the people in the house. The character of a famous detective with an unusual appearance and habits occurs in many books, and an innocent person is often un

21、der suspicion at first. A number of modern films have also used the idea of a cursed jewel stolen from a religious statue. And of course, in The Moonstone and most other good mystery novels, the person who at first seems the least likely to be the criminal turns out to be guilty.5、Anatonia was publi

22、shed inA. 1824 B. 1850C. 1860 D. 18686、All the Year Round was a title of.A. one of Wilkie Collins9 booksB. one of Charles Dickens9 booksC. a story of a magazine D. a magazine7、Collins is known as the father of the modern English detective novel becauseA. he was older than the other detective story w

23、riters.B his son was also a famous detective story writer.C. many aspects of his writing are copied by other detective story writers.D. the Moonstone is the most popular detective story.24、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 D2、B3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2

24、、A3、D4、C5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、D11、B12、A13、B14、D 15、C16、B17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. dependingwhere2. is consideredstands3. graduallywith4. to attractwider5. ahave flowered /have been flowering第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1 . writtenwriting2. opinion一opinionsT

25、hey-There3. considerconsiderationaone4. who一whichensure 前加 to5. sobecause/as去掉 of 或 Various-Varieties6. their-his第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for yourEnglish class.First, wed like to have topics

26、in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besidesy wed appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation9 because we all ho

27、pe to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do.Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you!7. Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really when people are sure that it is safe.A. set up B. s

28、et off C. take off D. take upThe Browns held they called family day” once each year.A. that B. what C. which D. whenThe new means of transport in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A. have never tried B. has never tried C. have never been tried D. has never been triedWe offere

29、d to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have_of itA. nothingB. anythingC. none D. any8. Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary we call polite society.A. whatB. in whatC. which D. in which9. Next Monday is

30、 my birthday.Is that so?A. I cant believe my ears.B. Fm so glad to hear thatC. What presents do you want?C. What presents do you want?D. Many happy returns of the day!10. you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. UnlessB. Whe

31、nC. BeforeD. Though11. I think it a great honor to visit your country.A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invitedTheyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attend D. had attended12. Youve made great progress in your Engl

32、ish study, havent you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be done D. is remained to be done第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分） An autonomous vehicle designed for making local commerce deliveries was uncovered by Nuro. The vehicle is about the height

33、of an SW but far narrower than a typical car. The electric car features four outsidecompartments（暗格）一two on each side -to hold separate deliveries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.“We can use self-driving technology to deliver an

34、ything, anytime, anywhere for basically all local goods and services J Nuro co-founder Dave Ferguson said. Consumers used to be okay with two-week paid shipping. It became two-week free delivery, followed by one week, two days, and the same day. Now same-day delivery isnt fast enough for some custom

35、ers.”Nuro isnt alone in building robots for local commerce deliveries. Earlier this month, Toyota, a Japanese car company, uncovered a concept vehicle that could be used for package delivery. A handful of startupsincluding Starship Technologies, Marble and Dispatch-are testing small robots for deliv

36、eries on sidewalks.Nuros vehicle will likely face legal hurdles. Fully autonomous vehicles without a test diver arent legal in California today, and many companies have shifted testing o states where regulators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles, such as Arizona.Nuro expects to face fewer cha

37、llenges because it doesnt carry passengers. Nuros narrow size may also be helpful when navigating streets and avoiding pedestrians. The vehicle isnt equipped with any special features to communicate with pedestrians or other road users. Some companies have tested and patented solutions such as digit

38、al screens that signal the cars next move. Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confuse people. Nuro believes its better to make sure the car performs predictably, so that human drivers know what to expect from it.“We feel by creating this new technology that

39、s going to enable this last mile delivery, were going to be creating new markets and doing things that previously werent possible, Ferguson said. This is not swapping out jobs with robots. Its creating new markets. There will definitely be new employment opportunities/5 1、What is the main characteri

40、stic of the Nuros self-driving vehicle?A. It can cook delicious meals for customers.B. It is a pioneer in the field of self-driving vehicles.C It is fur narrower and higher than other autonomous ones.D. Its deliveries can be transported in the special compartment.2、Which can best replace the underli

41、ned word “hurdles” in Paragraph 4?A. breakthrough. B. dilemma.C. restriction. D. protection.3、Why is the Nuros vehicle not equipped with communicating features?A. Its digital screens often break down.B. People may be puzzled at the features.C. The features have not been developed.D. Its performance

42、is usually hard to predict.4、What can we infer about Fergusons opinion on this new technology?A BeneHciaL B. Challenging.C. Controversial. D. Ambiguous.22. （8 分） Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that choler

43、a has reached the western part of the world. The United States Centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and abo

44、ut one hundred have died.Cholera is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected （传染）when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body flu

45、ids （液体）directly into the blood.Medical researchers have developed a vaccine （菌苗）medicines to protect against cholera. But the vaccine is only about 50% effective. And it protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They also

46、 say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、 The underlined word “Choler

47、a” in the first paragraph means. A. a certain place in Perua kind of illness which may make people dieB. a certain place in Indonesiaa certain medicine to deal with diseases2、Cholera results from （由于结果）.A. Peru and Indonesiathe different peoples in the worldB. the different areas in the worldpollute

48、d water and polluted food3、How to treat the people who have been caught by cholera?A. By medicines and blood improvement.B. By eating unpolluted food.C. By drinking unpolluted water.D. By taking them to a separated place.4、 The most effective way of avoiding cholera isA seeing doctors as soon as possibleB. fighting against itpaying attention to the eating and drinkingC. taking vaccine immediately23. （8 分）A decade