2022年中考英语人教版复习学案：八年级下册 Units 5、6.docx

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1、八年级下册Units 5、6句基础梳理-通教材Unit 5Talk about past events and tell a story（谈论过去的事t青和讲故事）【核心词汇】活动：1.接电话pick up 2.进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep3.看一看have a look 4.前往；转力地前进make one飞way其他：1.闹钟儿 alarm 2.暴风雨 n. rainstorm/storm.光；光线；光亮儿light3 .区域；地区n. area.火柴 n. match4 .开玩笑；欺骗v. kid.理解；领会；认识到v. realize5 .章节；段落n. passage.塔；塔

2、楼 n. tower6 .实情；事实儿truth.起初；起先at first7 .逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down.沉默；无声 in silence【考点纵横】remind sb. about sth.提醒某人某事，一一、提醒remind )使想remind sb.+to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.+that 从/J提醒某人vyremind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某物考点 5 The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫

3、妻结婚时是如此高兴，以至于他们情不自禁地在笑。(Unit6, P44) & marry v.结婚【考题微练】.他的父母是在1995年结婚的。His parents got married in 1995.( B )2. 一Do you know the woman in a silk dress, Helen?一Yes, very well. She a doctor last month.A. has married toB. marriedC. married withD. gets married with(C )3.(2020海南中考)Joey and Marina have live

4、d a happy life since they.A. got hurt B. got lost C. got married(A )4. (2021 长春质检)He since he graduated from the university.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got married【考点纵横】D. has marriedmarry意为“嫁；娶；和结婚”，其后直接跟宾语作及物动同一Z意为“把某人嫁给某人”. marry sb. to sb.作不及物动词J意为“结婚”，常用状语修饰。 常用get married; has/have been ma

5、rried+时间段注意:“和某人结婚”不能用With,要用tOo考点 6 The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.王子知道除非女孩的脚适合这只鞋，否则她就不是那个对的女孩。(Unit 6, P44) fit v.适合；合身【考题微练】1.这套衣服非常合身。我要买下来。This suit fits perfectly. I will take it.( C )2. The pair of shoes my feet at all.A. arent fitC.

6、doesnt fit(C )3.Hi,Sounds great!B. isnt fitD. dont fitJohn! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?Its a good way to keep fit.A. lively B. active C. healthy D. good【考点纵横】【百变词汇】begin v.开文台Tbegan（过去式）begim（过去分词）Tbeeiimiiig n.开始heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地heavy adj.重的1. suddenly adv. 突然；忽然-sudden adj.突

7、然的strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的一stranger机 陌生人2. report v. &n.报道；公布一reporter n.记者wood n.木；木头wooden adj.木制的；木头的3. beat v.敲打；打败beat（过去式）beaten（过去分词）asleep adj.睡着sleep v.睡觉sleepy adj.困倦的4. rise &v.升起；增加；提高rose（过去式）risen（过去分词）fallen adj.倒下的；落卜的一fall v.摔倒5. icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的一处儿冰completely adv.彻底地；完全地f complete adj.

8、完整的；完全的6. silence n.沉默；缄默；无声silent adj.沉默的；不说话的recently adv.不久前；最近一recent adj.最近的7. wind n.风windy adj.多风的【经典句式】1 .暴风雨来临时，她正在做什么？-What was she doini at the time of the rainstorm?她正在做她的家庭作业。一She was duinc her homework.2 .当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。Ben was helpinq his mom make dinner when the rain began

9、 to beat heavily aeainst the windows.3 .我在厨房里帮我妈妈。I was in the kitchen helpinn my mom.4 .在琳达睡觉时，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。While Linda was sleepinq, Jenny was helpin- Mary with her homework.5 .虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了，但是它使家人们和邻居们的 关系更加亲近了。Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors close

10、r together.6 .在那之后，我是如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清晰地思考。I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.【重点语法】过去进行时熟练掌握过去进行时的结构与用法 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.1 was listening(listen)to music at three oclock last Friday.2. Jim was doing(do) his homework with his classmates at this time yesterday.3. Mr Wang was read

11、ing(read)a report when I called(call)him.4. While I was sleeping(sleep), my parents weremaking(make)breakfast.5. Was Mary drawing(draw) at 8 oclock yesterday morning?Unit 6Tell a story(讲故事)【核心词汇】人物：1 .(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物n. couple.没有人prcm.;小人物n. nobody2 . 丈夫 n. husband地点1 .地；地面 n. ground2.在月光下 in the moon

12、light人物特征：1 .虚弱的；无力的adi. weak.愚蠢的 adj. stupid2 .有点不明事理的a little bit silly故事情节：1 .欺骗；蒙骗v.;骗子n. cheat.适合；合身v. fit2 .笑；微笑 v. &n, smile.爰上；喜欢上 fall in love5.结婚 get married其他：1 .提醒；使想起v. remind.物依物品n. object 3.尾巴n. tail4 .西方国家的;（尤指）欧美的，西方的adj. Western.金子；金币n.;金色的adj. cold5 .丝绸；丝织物n. silk.全部的；整体的adj. whol

13、e6 .明亮的；光线充足的。方；光亮地；明亮地adv, bright.声音 n. voice【百变词汇】shoot v.射击；发射shot（过去式/过去分词）1. hide v.隐藏；隐蔽hid（过去式）一hidden（过去分词）maeic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的mamdan n.魔术师2. wife n.妻子；太太wives。/.）shine v.发光；照耀-shone（过去式/过去分词）3. lead v.带路；领路led（过去式/过去分词）brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的bravely “du.勇敢地；无畏地 【经典句式】1 .那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？So what do

14、you think about the story of Yu Gong?2 .他不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.3 .谁够大胆吃我的房子？Who is brave evnogh to eat my house?4 .但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?5 .这个人一谈论完，愚公就说他死后他的家人可以继续移山。As soon as the man fin

15、ished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.6 .最终，一位天神被愚公感动了，他派了两个天神把山移走了。Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.7 .愚公一直尝试而且没有放弃。Yu Gong kept Yyinq and didnt give up.【重点语法】连词 as soon as, so. . . that.

16、 . . unless选词填空(as soon as , so. . . that. . ., unless)1. We will go to the town unless it rains tomorrow.2. The students became quiet as soon as the teacher came in.3. He was so happy that he forgot the time.国核心突破理考点考点 1 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临 时，你正在做什么？(Unit 5, P33) when

17、 conj.当时候;.什么时候【考题微练】( D )1. (2021 梧州中考)1 books in the library when the rainstorm came.A. readB. readsC. am readingD. was reading(B )2. (2020黔南州中考)一 did the rainstorm come, MrLiu?一While we a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A. When; have hadB. When; were havingC. While; are havingD. While; have(

18、D )3. (2021 大连中考)Lingling met her favourite presenter while she the radio station.A. visitsB. will visitC. is visitingC. is visitingD. was visiting【考点纵横】when/while用法辨析相同点不同点从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是连词，意 when I为“当时候“，引非延续性动词；当主句是过去进行时，when引导的从句用一般过去时导时间状 while语从句。从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词；(2)while强调两个动作同时发生,while引

19、导的从句用进行时，主句可以是进行时也可以是非进行时考点 2 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around3: 00 a. m.在凌晨3点左右，当风渐渐减弱的时候他终于睡着了。(Unit 5, P35)& asleep adj.睡着【考题微练】1. He stayed up watching the football game, so he felt sleepy(sleep)in the daytime.2.这个孩子如此累，以至于他很快就睡着了。The baby was so tired that he fell a

20、sleep quickly.(C )3. (2021 .苏州质检)What he said made me and I nearlyfell.A. asleep; sleepyB. asleep; asleepC. sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleepy【考点纵横】作形容词，意为“睡着的”。通常作表语、宾语补足语，指 asleep状态。fall asleep入睡；睡着作不可数名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”；作不及物动词，意为 sleep “睡觉”(强调睡的全过程，为延续性动词)。go to sleep入睡;sleep late睡过头意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”，常用作表语。feel

21、 sleepy犯困；昏昏 sleepy欲睡考点 3 With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮, 感觉就像半夜一样。(P35, Unit 5) & feel like感觉像【考题微练】. He is so ill that he doesnt feel like eating(eat)anything.1 .与那些人在一起，他感到不自在。With those people he felt like a fish out of water.【考点纵横】He feels like a child.他感觉像个孩子。Do you feel l

22、ike a cup of tea?He feels like a child.他感觉像个孩子。Do you feel like a cup of tea?He feels like he is a bird. 他感觉像只小鸟。你想喝杯茶吗?Do you feel like taking a walk? 你想散步吗？JJ-考点4 This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们除非你努力去实现它,否则你永远不知道什么是可 能的。(Unit 6

23、, P42)告 remind v. 提醒；使想起【考题微练】. (2020.烟台中考)这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起美好的童年。This song sounds so sweet that it reminds me of my wonderful childhood.1 .它使我想起我还没有吃晚餐。It reminded me that I hadnt had supper yet.( B )3. ril take care of the puppy, and you dont have to remind me things for him.A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing