2021-2022学年河南省正阳高级中学高一(上)第一次质检英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
《2021-2022学年河南省正阳高级中学高一(上)第一次质检英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021-2022学年河南省正阳高级中学高一(上)第一次质检英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(19页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、202L2022学年河南省正阳高级中学高一(上)第一次质检英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AHigh School Summer Reading ListWe have studied reading lists from around the country and found the following books.Theres a goodchance you will open one of them this summer.The Joy Luck Club, by Amy TanIt focuses on four Chinese American immig
2、rant families who start a club known as the Joy Luck Club, playing the Chinese game of Mahjong (麻将) for money while feasting on a variety of foods.Because of the differences between Eastern and Western culture, theyve met lots of troubles.Life of Pi, by Yann MartelAfter a ship full of zoo animals si
3、nks al sea, an Indian boy is trapped on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger (孟加拉虎).During the hard period, he suffers a lot.But at last, he arrives at the land.The book was the winnerof the 2(X)2 Booker Prize.The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Monk KiddDuring the civil rights movement of the mid-1960s, a yo
4、ung white Southern girl goes on the lam (逃走) with her familys African-American housekeeper, hoping to solve the mystery of her mother who left her.The Book Thief, by Markus ZusakIts about a young girl who lives in Nazi Germany during World War II .She steals books and shares themwith neighbors as we
5、ll as with a Jew who hides in her familys basement.1. Life of Pi tells the story of an Indian boy who managed to liveA. at a zooB. in a forestC. at seaD. in a foreign country2. What is The Secret Life of Bees mainly about? to give some advices to the parking lot. Always get the lights checking at le
6、ast once a week and make sure the floor is dry all the time, that would help make the parking lot a safer place.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是李华,听说你的朋友Tom近来沉溺于游戏王者荣耀(King of Glory)之中不能自拔,你非常担忧,请你给他写一封信予以规劝,内容包括:(1)你对他的担心;(2)游戏的危害;(3)摆脱游戏的办法(参加体育运动、与父母朋友聊天、读感兴趣的书等)。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear
7、 Tom,Yours truly,Li Hua答案和解析14.【答案】C、D、A、D【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据Life of Pi, by Yann Martel部分中的After a ship full of zoo animals sinks al sea, an Indian boy is trapped on a lifeboat with a Bengal liger(孟 加拉虎).(艘满载动物园动物的船在海上沉没后,名印度男孩和一只孟加拉虎被困在救生艇 上。)可知,少年派的奇幻漂流讲述了一个印度男孩在海上生活的故事。故选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据 The Secre
8、t Life of Bees, by Sue Monk Kidd 部分中的During the civil rights movement of the mid-1960s, a young white Southern girl goes on the lam (逃 走)with her familys African-American housekeeper,hoping to solve the mystery of her mother who left her.(在 20 世纪 60 年代中期的民权运动中,一名 年轻的南方白人女孩与家人的非裔美籍管家外出游荡,希望解开她母亲离开她的秘
9、密。)可知,蜜蜂的秘密生活主要讲述了一个年轻女孩试图了解她的母亲。故选D。(3) A.细节理解题。根据The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan部分中的Because of the differences between Eastern and Western culture, theyve met lots of troubles.(由于东 西方文化的差异,他们遇到了很多麻烦。)可知,想了解东西方文化的差异,你应该选择 The Joy Luck Club。故选 A。(4) D.目的意图题。根据第一段We have studied reading lists from arou
10、nd the country and found the following books.Theres a good cha nee you will open one of them this summer.(我们研究了全国各地的阅读清单,发现了以卜书籍。今 年夏天你很有可能会打开其中一个。)可知,文章主要是为高中生介绍一些书的。故选D。 本文是一篇学习类阅读。文章主要介绍了四本适合高中生暑期阅读的书籍。做题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择。57.【答案】C、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第段关键句Bu every lime she asked when we
11、 would move, I always said, Im not ready yet. I could hear the hesitation and concern in my voice.Going to the country meant I had to leave the city where I had lived for the last 26 years, and leave friends who had become like family tome.(但每次她问我们什么时候搬家,我总是说,“我还没准备好。”我能从我的声音中听到犹 豫和担忧。去乡下意味着我必须离开我在过
12、去26年里居住的城市,离开那些对我来说像家人一样 的朋友。)可知,关于离开城市去乡下生活这件事,作者感到犹豫和担忧,因为那意味着他要离 开居住了 26年的城市,离开像家人一样的朋友,由此可知,从第一段中我们可以得知作者对搬到 乡下住这件事感到担心。故选C项。(2)推理判断题。通读诗的内容,结合倒数第二段关键句After I read the poem, my concern disappeared.(读了这首诗后,我的担心消失了。)和最后一段关键句I am leaving Mississauga and moving to the country in New Brunswick.(我要离开密
13、西沙力口,搬到新不伦瑞克的乡下去。)可知, 在读完这首诗后,作者之前关于搬到乡下居住的担心消失了,并在之后离开居住的城市,搬到乡 下去了,由此可推断出,玛丽把那首诗给了作者的目的是鼓励作者行动起来,搬到乡下去住。故 选A项。(3)推理判断题。通读文章,结合倒数第二段关键句I did have a dream.And although at times it appeared impossible, I set my goal and never lost sight of that goal.Yes, many times as I worked towards that goal I fac
14、ed difficulties.When I faced those difficulties, I always remembered Persistence (坚持) wins when all else fails. I believed I could do it.(我确实有一个梦想。虽然有时看起来不可能,但 我设定了我的目标,并且从未忘记这个目标。是的,很多次当我朝着这个目标努力时,我都遇到 了困难。当我面对这些困难时,我总是记得”当一切都失败时,坚持就是胜利。”我相信我能做到。) 可知,作者讲述了在自己对搬到乡下去住的事感到担心时,朋友的首诗坚定了作者的信念,让 作者知道在实现我们
15、梦想的过程中,不要犹豫,要敢于面对困难,由此可知,我们从这篇文章中 可以学到不要犹豫,要勇于实现我们的梦想。故选C项。这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在自己对搬到乡下去住的事感到担心时,朋友的一首诗坚定了自己 的信念,让作者知道在实现我们梦想的过程中,不要犹豫,要敢于面对困难。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811.【答案】B、D、C、D解析(1)细节理解题。根据第三段 Drones arc a technological
16、 tool that can cover large areas, greatly reduce poaching and give rangers help.(无人机是一种技术工具,可以覆盖大面积,大大减 少偷猎,并为护林员提供帮助。)无人机有用,主要因为它们可以覆盖大面积。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第四段的 With a quarter of a million square kilometers of protected area, its impossible with the budget that Tanzania has to cover that area, especia
17、lly at the moment, where the resources for poachers are rising because of the international demands.(坦桑尼亚有 25 万平 方公里的保护区,如果有预算,它不可能覆盖该地区,特别是目前,由于国际需求,偷猎者的资 源正在增加。可知,坦桑尼亚护林员买不起无人机来防止偷猎。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Muruthi says the new lab can be able to tell the kind of animal the meat comes from.(穆鲁西说,新的 实验室能
18、够分辨出肉来自哪种动物。)可知,新开的实验室可以辨别灌木肉的种类。故选C。(4)标题判断题。根据全文和第二段的 The fight against poaching is a modern war, and it is becoming increasingly high-lech.(打击偷猎是一场现代战争,而且越来越高科技化。)可 知,这篇文章主要介绍了各国为了对抗偷猎行为,使用高科技方法打击偷猎。High-tech Tools Help Fight against Poaching in Africa (高科技工具有助于打击非洲的偷窃行为)是 最合适的标题。故选D。本文为说明文。这篇文章主
19、要介绍了各国为了对抗偷猎行为,使用高科技方法打击偷猎。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】B、C、B、D解析(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 The remaining 100 all came from those who chose a career according to their interest.(剩下的100个都来自于那些根据自己的兴趣选择耿业的人。)可知,第 一段提到的调查问
20、题可能是你想如何选择你的职业,故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 Perhaps this is not surprising when you look al how most of us choose our careers.(当你看到我们大多数人如何选择职业时,这也许并不奇怪。)第四段We have few or even no choices of careers.Sometimes, even if we have choices, we are more likely to choose the one with better pay.(我们的职业选择很少,甚至没有。有时候,即使
21、我们有选择,我们也更有可能选择薪水更 高的工作。)可知,大部分的人并不是选择自己喜欢的职业,就算有选择也是选择薪水高的。即, 在日本星期一有更多的心脏病发作,可能是因为大多数员工都不愿意回去工作。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段 The other group, made up of 255 people, preferred following their passion and trusted (hat money would then follow.(另一组有255人,他们更喜欢追随自己的激情,并相信 钱会随之而来。)可知,关于第二组人,我们可以了解到他们根据兴趣选择工作,故选B。(
22、4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Not loving our work is something that prevents us from reaching our goals.Doing what we love to do not only makes us effective but also makes others feel the same.(不热 爱我们的工作会阻碍我们实现我们的目标。做我们喜欢做的事情不仅能让我们更有效率,也能让 别人也有同样的感觉。)可知,作者想告诉我们的信息是热情带来成功,故选D。本文是一篇社会类阅读,主要讲的是不热爱我们的工作会阻碍我们实现我们的目标。做我
23、们喜欢 做的事情不仅能让我们更有效率,也能让别人也有同样的感觉。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】A、B、D、F、G【解析】36-40 ABDFG36. A联系上文题.根据本段首句Have a great morning routine.早上有个好习惯.A项:Have a good breakfast.好好吃早饭.符合文意,故选A.37. B段落理解题.根据后文leave your de
24、sk, go out and get some fresh air.可知离开你的办公桌, 出去呼吸一点新鲜空气.B项:Make time for short breaks留出时间进行短暂的休息.符合文意, 故选B.38. D文章衔接题.根据上文Try something new and learn from it.尝试新事物并从中吸取教训.D 项:Doing the same things every day is boring.每天做同样的事很无聊.符合文意,故选D.39. F联系上文题.根据上文It could be your brother or sister, or a good fr
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2021 2022 学年 河南省 正阳 高级中学 第一次 质检 英语 试卷 答案 详解
限制150内