2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市某校高二(下)段考英语试卷(5月份)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市某校高二(下)段考英语试卷(5 月份)一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ADiscover the best things to do in Beijing in May with our list of activities.Mozart-Opera RockMozart-Lopera Rock is being held at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center through May lO.The show uses both original pop-rock compositions an
2、d classical music composed by Mozart.Combining modern techniques as well as the splendid European court stage design,the show will present the incomparable talent of Mozart in a new way.The performance is in French with Chinese subtitles.TEL: 400-635-3355Ticket : 99-1180 yuanNiki de Saint PhalleNiki
3、 de Saint Phalle was a French-American painter and filmmaker,who also was one of the most famous female artists in the 20th century.Today Art Museum is presenting an exhibition of this artist through May lO.The exhibition presents important works of Niki de Saint Phalle since the 1960s as well as he
4、r practice in painting,performing art and the film.TEL: 010-5876-0600Ticket: 30 yuanJazz with JLCO and Wynton MarsalisThe Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra and Wynton Marsalis will join hands to tour the three Chinese cities: Shenzheng,Beijing and Tianjin in May,bringing the most popular jazz music f
5、rom the US.Their Beijing stop will be on May 20.TEL: 010-6559-8285Ticket: 180-1080 yuanExhibition of art treasures from PolandAn exhibition at the Capital Museum shows a fine collection of art and handcrafts from the NationalMuseum in Poland,through May 24, taking visitors to the beautiful Baroque p
6、eriod.The exhibition able to bear (承担)them cheerfully, I am sending you together to a far corner of the kingdom.One of my advisors there will place equal burdens on your shoulders (肩 膀).My crown will one day go to the one who returns first bearing his burden like a king should.1答案和解析13.【答案】A、B、C【解析】
7、(1) A.细节理解题。根据Mozart-Opera Rock部分的“Combining modern techniques as well as the splendid European court stage design,the show will presen t the incomparable talent of Mozart in a new way .(结合现代技术和辉煌的欧洲宫廷舞台设计,这场 演出将以一种新的方式展现莫扎特无与伦比的才华。)”可知,Mozart-LbperaRock结合了现代技 术和经典风格。故选A。(2) B.推理判断题。根据Niki de Saint
8、Phalle部分的The exhibition presents important works of Niki de Saint Phalle since the 1960s as well as her practice i n painting,performing art and the film.(展览展示了 Niki de Saint Phalle 自 20 世纪 60 年代以来的重 要作品,以及她在绘画、表演艺术和电影方面的实践。)”可知,Niki de Saint Phalle和电影有关, 而它的联系电话是010-5876-0600。故选B。(3) C.推理判断题。根据 Moz
9、art-Opera Rock 部分的Ticket: 99-1180 yuan (票价:993180 元)”; Niki de Saint Phalle 部分的Ticket: 30 yuan (票价:30 元)n; Jazz with JLCO and Wynton Marsalis 部分的“Ticket: 180-1080 yuan (票价:180-1080 元);Exhibition of art treasures from Poland 部 分的Ticket: free (票价:免费)”可知,与其他三个活动相比,Exhibition of art treasures from Polan
10、d 的特殊之处是它是免费的。故选C。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五月份在北京举行的儿项活动。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异, 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原 文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的 信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了 Arnold Schwarzenegger从健美运动员,到
11、成为著名演员的历程。 并从他的经历中总结出成功的秘诀:相信自己和敢于冒险,敢于为成功坚持不懈。2 .根据第一段中的 He began training with weights when he was 15 years old. He went on to win the Mr.Universe title five years later.(他从15岁开始进行举重训练。五年后,他赢得了 “环球先生”的称 号。)可知,他在(15+5=) 20岁时获得了 “环球先生”的称号。故选B。3 .根据倒数第二段 In 1975 Arnold retired from bodybuilding to co
12、ncentrate on his acting career. Again, his single-mindedness in achieving his goal has seen him star in a long list of box-office successes. rT知, 1975年从健美事业退休后,Arnold专注于自己的演艺事业,并出演了许多高票房的作品。故选C。4 .根据最后段中的 he owes his success to his attitude to life.Keep on believing, and nothing will stop you.可知,他的成
13、功归功于他的生活态度一一极度自信并乐于冒险。Arnold认为,我们所经历的 每一个挑战都能使我们变得更坚强。如果你相信你会成功,那么你就在路上了。坚持信念,没有 什么能阻止你。由此可知,他是一个自信、有冒险精神的且意志坚定的人。故选A。5 .根据最后一段中的Keep on believing, and nothing will stop you.(坚持信念,没有什么能阻止你。) 可知,作者呼吁读者向Arnold Schwarzenegger学习,相信自己并为之坚持不懈。故选项D “有志 者事竟成”符合题意。故选D。811 .【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的
14、“The5-Point Harness (背带)gives them additional safety over a traditional child car seat15点式安全带比传统的儿童汽车座椅更安全。可知FreedomRide为一款安全带,故选C.(2) C.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“The FreedomRide lets them have a littlefreedom, and still be safe. FreedomRide 让他们有一点自由,仍然是安全的。可知,FreedomRide能让孩子坐得更自由一点也很安全,故选C.(3) B.目的意图题。文章后两段举例
15、说明了 FreedomRide的好处。根据倒数第二段的With the FreedomRide,we don*t need child car seats any more and there is more room in the car.Our trips are so much better no w.(有了 FreedomRide,我们不再需要儿童汽车座椅,而且车内空间更大。我们的旅行现在好多 了。)和最后一段的I feel safe driving with the kids in the FreedomRide.I am a very safety-oriented person.
16、(我觉得和孩 子们在FreedomRide里开车很安全。我是一个非常注重安全的人。)等句可看出后两段都介绍了 FreedomRide的优点,故选B.(4) A.推理判断题。文章先介绍了 FreedomRide这款产品,又举例说明了这款产品的好处,综 合全文可看出这是一篇广告,故下一段会说如何下订单,故选A.本文介绍了 FreedomRide这款产品,它能让孩子在乘车途中坐得更安全更舒适。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答 案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
17、1215.【答案】【解析】(1)D.词义猜测题。根据第一段 Buttoday , it is under attack as never before.Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage.(但今天,文化受到前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产。)可知,后文应该讲的是冲 突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在要求付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting为”要求付出二 A.Paying 支付;B.Cutting 切割;C.Receiving 收至lj; D.Demanding 要求。故选 D。
18、(2) B.推理判断题。根据第二段 AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.(人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护变得更加容易,并且优于以前的方法。)可知,人 工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易。故选B。(3) B.推理判断题。根据第三段 As more cultural heritagesites and objects are digitally mapped and re
19、corded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that peopleexperience them.Well all eventually be able to walk throughplaces, look at (and touch! ) artifacts and works of artwithout ever seeing them with our own eyes.(随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字地图和记录,虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够 在不同的地方穿行,观看和触摸!手工艺品和艺
20、术品却不用真正看到它们。)可知,VR技术可以 模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场,从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选 Bo(4)C.观点态度题。根据最后一段 Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote andpreserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.(
21、最后,我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作的努力将有助 于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。)可知,作者对文化遗产保护中技术的应用持支持态度。 A.Ignoring 忽视的;B.Compromising 妥协的;C.Approving 同意的;Disagreeing 反对的。故选 C。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍了现代技术(AI和VR)怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜
22、测,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】G、E、F、B、A【解析】略L【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苹果这种食物的好处以及一些食用注意事项。 根据上文 Apples vitamin and mineral content, its easy availability, and its inexpensiveness are the reasons why its the second most-consumed fruit in the world.(苹果富含维生素和矿物质,易于获得, 价格低廉,这些都是它成为世界上第二大消费水果的原因)以及后文But what about th
23、e calories and nutritional value in it? Can we consume apples in endless numbers and still stay fit?(但是它的热量和营 养价值呢?我们能吃无数个苹果还能保持健康吗?)可知,本句与上文并列,都是在说明苹果受 欢迎的原因。故G选项(由于它有许多种类和不同的口味,人们永远不会厌倦它)符合语境,故 选G。2 .根据上文 A medium-sized apple contains up to 95 calories. However, the sugar contentabout 19g is still
24、 less than the 21g you get in a regular-sized chocolate bar.(一个中等大小的苹果含有高达 95 卡 路里的热量。然而,它的含糖量一一大约19克一一仍然比你从常规尺寸的巧克力棒中获得的21 克要少) 以及后文 The fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps control blood sugar levels naturally. It slows down digestion and stops the blood sugar levels from rising as they wo
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