(文末附答案)2022届初中英语过去完成时重难点归纳.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语过去完成时重难点归纳单选题1、When I got to the cinema, all the ticketsA . are sellingB . are soldC . are sold outD . had been sold out2、Laura everything about the affair by the time her husband gathered enough courage to tell her thetruth.A . learnedB . has learnedC . had learnedD . would le

2、arn3、He said he the film already.A . had seen.B, has seen.C . have seen. D saw4、一Who is Jerry Cooper? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A . Don1 t you meet him yetB . Hadn1 t you met him yetC . Didn1 t you meet him yetD . Haven, t you met him yet5、 They 1,000 English words before they

3、came to England.A . are learningB . would learnC . will have learnedD . had learned6、 By the time he graduated from college, he five short novels on his childhood.A . has writtenB . had writtenC . was writing7、Guess what? I happened to have met Mat Clark at the party last week.If my memory serves me

4、 correctly, you two each other for almost ten years.A . hadn1 t seenB . haven1 t seenC . wouldn5 t seeD . won1 t see8、When I got to school, I realized that I my dictionary at home.A . has leftB . leftC . would leaveD . had left9、She told me that she a cold for three days.A . has caughtB . had hadC h

5、as hadD . had caught10、She that it for two days by that day.A . sayshas rainedB . sayshad rainedC . saidhad rainedD . saidrained11、 Mum was surprised to find her little son all her suitcases already.A . was packingB . has packedC . had packedD . would pack12、Before we landed on the island, the alien

6、s it into a sheep farm.A . turnB . has turnedC . had turned13、By the time the teacher came, we cleaning the classroom.A . finishedB . have finishedC . had finished2022届初中英语过去完成时_013参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：当我到达电影院的时候，所有的票都卖完了。are selling现在进行时，正在销售；are sold被卖了，一般 现在时的被动语态；are sold out被卖完了 ； had been sold out过

7、去完成时被动语态。根据句意可知，主句谓 语动词的动作发生在从句动作之前，应用过去完成时，且tickets和sell out构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故 选D。2、答案：C解析：句意：当劳拉的丈夫鼓起足够的勇气告诉她真相的时候，劳拉已经知道了这件事的一切。考查动词时态。A. learned 一般过去时；B. has learned现在完成时；C. had learned过去完成时；D. would learn 过去将来时。根据句中的时间状语 by the time her husband gathered enough courage to tell her the truth.可知，本题时态

8、用过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词，故选C。3、答案：A解析：他说他已经看过那部电影了。在宾语从句中主句用过去时态，从句用一般现在时。结合句意所以从句用过去完 成时态。故选A。点睛：过去完成时由“had +动词的过去分词构成，had用于各种人称和数。过去完成时表示“过去的过 去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的 用一般过去时。“看电影”发生在“他说”之前，所以用过去完成时。4、答案：B解析: 句意：杰瑞库珀是谁?你还没见过他吗?我看见你在会上和他握手。考查动词时态辨析题。yet还，指 的是从现在起直至某一时间为止，需用完成时

9、；根据下文I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.和 语境，可知用过去完成时，故选B。5、答案：D解析：试题分析:句意：在他们来英格兰之前已经学了 1000英语单词了。此题考查过去完成时，表示在过去的过去已 经做过某事了，应用过去完成时，故选D。考点：考查过去完成时。6、答案：B解析：句意：到他从大学毕业前，他已经完成了五本关于他童年的短篇小说。考查动词时态。has written现在完成时；had written过去完成时；was writing过去进行时。根据时间状语by thetime+一般过去时，表示到“到之前”，此处构成“过去的

10、过去”，可知此处用过去完成时，故选B。小提示：by+一般过去时或by the end of+过去的时间点，意为“到之前”，是过去完成时had done的时间标志词； by the end of+将来时间点是将来完成时will have done的时间标志词。7、答案：A解析：句意：你猜怎么着?我碰巧在上周的聚会上遇到了 MatClarko 如果我没记错的话，你们两个差不多有十年没见面了。考查动词时态。根据I happened to have met Mat Clark at the party last week”可知，在上周之前，差不多有 十年没见面了，过去的过去用过去完成时had done

11、的结构，故选A。8、答案：D解析：句意：当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我把字典忘在家里了。A为现在完成时；B为一般过去时；C为过去将来时；D为过去完成时。“把词典忘在家里”发生在“意识到” 这一过去动作之前，因此应该用过去完成时。故选D。9、答案：B解析：句意：她告诉我她得感冒三天了。考查动词过去完成时态用法。has caught是非延续性动词catch的现在完成时；had had已经患了某种病一段 时间，是延续性动词的过去完成时；has had是延续性动词的现在完成时；had caught非延续性动词catch的 过去完成时。非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间连用，后面的for three day

12、s是一段时间，排除A和D ；根据 主句动词told是一般过去时，可知宾语从句的动作是过去的过去，用过去完成时had had,故选B。10、答案：C解析：句意：她说到那天为止，已经下了 2天的雨。根据时间状语可知，主语用一般过去时态，从句用过去完成时， 其结构是had done的形式。Say的过去式是said。根据题意，故事C。11、答案：C解析: 句意：妈妈发现她的小儿子已经打包好了她所有的手提箱，感到很惊讶。考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，妈妈看到手提箱打包好了，感到很惊讶，动作“pack”发生在“wassurpirsed”之前，即过去的过去，动作已完成，应用过去完成时had done o故选C。12、答案：C解析: 试题分析：句意：旅游穿过亚土顿森林是非常有趣的一件事情。我不会忘记那经验的。此题考查冠词，根据句 意，故选C。考点：考查冠词。13、答案：C句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A. finished表一般过去时；B. have finished表现在完成时;C. had finished表过去完成时。根据英语语法，by the time引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选C。