新教材新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案选择性必修第二册UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND.docx

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1、（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高I .阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。 1. airlineGz.bay 口3. craftDl.antique_5.spectacular6.peakG?.goatDs.mall口9. prairieGlO.bunchDll. thunder12. frostG13.curtainG14.border一15.durationG16.harbourG17.quarryG18.idiomG19.proceed020.shore021. steel22.dusk23 .photographer24. toast25.

2、cobblestoneG26.literally027.enrol自主核对区I .九航空公司2.九（海或湖的）湾3.手艺；工艺；技艺4.几古物；古董 。力.古老的；古董的5.a#.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的儿壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 6.机顶峰；山峰；尖形7.松山羊8.几购物商场；购物广场9.儿北美草原10.71. 束；串；捆11.加打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动.雷声；轰隆声12.儿 霜；严寒天气;霜冻”.使蒙上霜况.结霜13.儿窗帘14.几国界;边界（地区）15.几 持续时间；期间16.儿（海）港；港口 17.儿采石场18.儿习语；成语19.况.行进; 继续做20.岸；滨21.九钢；钢铁工业

3、22儿黄昏；傍晚23儿摄影师；拍照 者24.儿烤面包片；吐司；干杯”.为干杯况.烤（尤指面包）25.力.铺有鹅卵 石的26.Q,字面上；真正地27.式.&”（使）加入；注册；登记II .核心词汇练通1. arise。.（arose, arisen）起身； 出现；由引起2. boundadj.2. boundadj.准备前往（某地）；一定会sb./sth.指登广告征求或寻求,for表目的。一欠(某人情)；把归功于某人先练会单句语法填空My English teacher is such a great soul, to whom I owe many thanks.I owe it to him

4、 that I finished my work in time.We owe it to you to complete(complete) this job, so we hope you make efforts to help us.再写美微写作由于天气不好，今天上午的航班将推迟。Owing to bad weather, this mornings flight will be delayed.(l)owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物；把归功于owe it to sb. that./to do.把归功于某人(2)owing to由于佳句背诵IQ贺eyQ

5、uanaPQlogy for being unable to pick you up at the airport.我为不能去机场接你而向你道歉。ratherthan意为而不是”(教材 P38)Ratherthaii travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.他们决定先飞到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是一路乘坐商业航空飞机。先练会一用than的相关短语填空(DRather than take his teachers advice, the

6、boy stuck to his dream until it came true.As a matter of fact, I dont know any French people other than you.再写美一句多译如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone.(rather than)If I had to give up one of them, I would rather tu

7、rn off the TV than switch off my cellphone, (would rather)If I had to give up one of them, I prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone.(prefer)(1) would rather do sth.than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事)(2)other than不同于；除了外

8、or rather更确切地说more than多于；不仅仅；非常佳句背诵Facing up to your problems ratherthan running away from them is the best approach to working things out.解决你的问题的最好方法是面对它们，而不是逃避它们。名师点津rather than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面 的主语在人称和数上保持一致。包岫煎已引导的定语从句(教材 P38)When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi

9、 to Lake Louise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.当火车到达车站时，他们乘出租车去了路易丝湖，在那里，蔚蓝的海水以其非凡 的美丽让他们叹为观止。先练会单句语法填空He gets into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.She wants a job where her management skills can be put to use.We went up to the to

10、p of the hilb from where we had a good view of the whole city.再写美同义替换You reach a point in any project where you just want to get the thing finished.f You reach a point in any project in which you just want to get the thing finished.（用“介词+关系代词”改写）（l）where引导定语从句常常修饰表示地点的先行词，在从句中作地点状语。（2）where引导的定语从句还可

11、修饰抽象地点名词，如：point、stage、caseSituation、 condition、position environments activity、race job scene system 等。（3）from where也可引导定语从句。佳句背诵China has reached a stage where its economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase of the box-office income is possible.中国已经到了这样一个阶段，预计未

12、来几年中国经济将以中等速度增 长，因此票房收入有可能增加。（江苏卷）“ItwasnQtuntUthat意为直到才”（教材 P39）ltwasnotuntil 9： 30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.直到上午9点半，她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。先练会单句语法填空（浙江卷）It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects.（福建卷改编世

13、 was not until he went through real hardship that he realized the love we have for our families is important.再写美句式升级（普通表达）He didnt go to bed anti町SSQncamebackfrQmWQrk last night.（高级表达）It was not until his son came back from work that he went to bed last night .（强调加黑部分）（高级表达）Not until his son came ba

14、ck from work did he go to bed last night.（倒 装）It was not until.that意为直到才”，是强调句型和notuntil句式的结合。（2）not until位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构。（1）ItwasnotuntM she arrived in class that she realized she had forgotten her book.直到到了教室她才意识到她忘记带书了。（2）Nptyuntil her parents came back did the little girl begin to do her homewor

15、k.直到小女孩的父母回来，她才开始做作业。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词I .语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1. （2020新高考山东卷）Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g.stamps, postcards or antiques.儿古董2. When I told you to “get lost”， I didnt expect to be taken literally ado.字面 上3. （2019江苏卷）Believing in such a world, many governments have put

16、an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.边界4. （全国卷 II）We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.几技艺II .熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1. The peasants aiose against their masters?.群起反对

17、2. We eagerly anticipated the day we would go to the dream university, v. 盼望3. .（2020-江苏卷）Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. adj.普通的4. Yesterday he suffered a massive heart attack and was rushed to hospital.力. 严重的ill .一词多义根据语境选出cont闻y的词性及含义A. a的.

18、与之相异的，相对立的，相反的B.逆反的C. .相反的事实（或事情、情况）1. She was such a CQijtory childit was impossible to please her.B2. In the end the contrary was proved true: he was innocent and she was guilty.C3. （2020新高考山东卷）And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large

19、portions （份），its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.A提能训练二课文语法填空Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the 1. sights (sight). On the morning

20、of departure, the two girls arose early 2.to take(take) the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. They spent the night, and then took 3.a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the trains first stops

21、4.was(be) in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada*s huge oil and gas 5.drilling(drill) industry. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, 6.where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a v

22、ery large area. After another day on the train, 7.eventually(eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario. The train 8.thundered(thunder) on, through the rolling hills. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toro

23、nto. When they woke up the next morning, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron. It was not until 9： 30 a. m. 9.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, lO.their(they) trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.提能训练三用本单元词汇 句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华

24、，你的加拿大好友保罗(Paul)发来邮件，说他准备春节期间来 你所在的城市旅游。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .介绍你所在城市的旅游景点；2 .自荐给他当导游。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。审题谋篇遣词造句I .单元相关语块1. harbours.港口令人惊叹的；很好的古董；古物古老的；古董的H -+-T- -4-R4*4 -4-R手乙；工乙；技乙岸；滨风景；景色最好或最精彩的部分令人愉快的；友好的2. awesomexdj.3. antique/?.adj.4. craft儿5. shore儿6. scenery儿7. highlights.8. p

25、leasanto6/.n.单元语块运用1 .完成句子这个城市位于我们省的东部。The city is ocated in the east of our province.这是一个有大海港的海滨城市。It is a seaside city with a big harbour.市中心有两个美术馆。There are two art galleries in the center of the city.在那里你可以看到许多当代艺术家的杰出作品。You can see many awesome wonks of contemporary artists there.还有一座世界著名的博物馆。T

26、here is also a world-famous museum.在博物馆里，你可以看到历史悠久的古董手工艺。In the museum, you can see antique arts and crafts that have a long history.2 .句式升级用过去分词短语作状语合并句和句Located in the east of our province,it is a seaside city with a big harbou r.用定语从句合并句和句There arg two art galleries in the senter of the city, whe

27、re you can see m any awesome works ofLcontemporary artists.用定语从句合并句和句There is also a world-famous museum, where you can see antique aits and ciafts that have a long h istory.妙笔成篇QnepQssiMeYersiQn ：Dear Paul,Im glad to know that you are planning to visit my city during the Spring Festival. Now Im wri

28、ting to tell you something about my city.Located in the east of our province, it is a seaside city with a big harbour. There are two art galleries in the center of the city, where you can see many awesome works of contemporary artists. There is also a world-famous museum, where you can see antique a

29、rts and crafts that have a long history. The park along the shore is also worth visiting because you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and get close to nature. Now its just the time of the Spring Festival, so you will have a chance to experience the customs of this traditional festival. This will be t

30、he highlight of your trip. Whats more, I will be greatly honored to be your guide. I believe you will have a pleasant trip.Looking forward to seeing you in China.Yours sincerely,Li Hua提能训练四 读后续写25使用形容词、副词和动词等渲染自然场景I .选词填空（畅游西湖）appreciate, renowned, amazed by, range from.to., explore, wander, gently,

31、 reflect, rise, historical, stop byCome and 1 .explore the West Lake in Hangzhou, a charming city in China where you will see dozens of spectacular attractions, 2,ranging from peaceful water, running hills to many 3.historical temples and towers. Stroll along the lakeside, 4.wander in centuries- old

32、 traditional Chinese gardens, 5,appreciate the blossoming lotus （荷花） dancing in the gentle summer breeze and 6.stop by a pleasant teahouse for some 7.renowned Longjing tea. Youll find yourself 8,amazed by all the delight. Personally, I enjoy boating on West Lake most. As the small boat moved 9,gentl

33、y around, I am always left speechless by the mountains being silently IQ.reflected in the water. Seeing the mists 11 .rising from the lake and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, I am reduced to tears. Mother Nature is the greatest artist on earth.n.迷你语料库（自然环境描写美好、喜乐、欢愉）1 . When I wasbath

34、edinthesunlighL itfelUiketheainberTikesunshinewaskissing every inch of my skin.2 . When I drew the curtains back, thesuiiIightflQQdedin, dancingandshining.3 . I wasimmediatelyimpressedby the blue sky with thick silver lining cloudsdriftingaroiiiid.4 . Whitecloudsflow in the blue sky likequietfishswi

35、mming in the broad ocean.3. scenery”.4. highlight/?.vt.5. drilvi.&vt.n.6. contraryadj. adv.7. anyhowcz血 反正8. alongside%。. 在旁边9. accent/?.10. owe.11. averages力.v.风景；景色最好或最精彩的部分突出；强调；使醒目钻（孔）;打（眼）钻（头）；训练；演习相反的；相对立的相反的事实（或事情）（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过;在旁边；与一起口音欠（债、账、情等）平均的；普通的平均为语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1. （2020全国卷IH）Highligh

36、ts（精彩之处）include China*s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou*s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.2. （2018全国卷满分作文）As to presents, I propose that you should choose some with New Zealand features, which is bound（一定的）to win your friends affection.3. We were deeply impressed by the bea

37、uty of the West Lake, so we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery（风景）.4. A number of high buildings have arisen（建立,出现）where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5. Anyhow（无论如何）,I will try to work hard to live up to my parents* expectations, no matter how difficult.6. People from different parts

38、of UK speak differently, so there are lots of different accents（ 口 音）.7. I am out on business trips twice each month on average(平均)and one third of a year I am away from home.Ill .拓展词汇用活1. pleasant。祝令人愉快的；友好的f pleaseo.使愉悦2. massive qa.巨大的；非常严重的f mass.团；块；堆；大量3. breath n.呼吸的空气f breathe。.呼吸4. awesome必

39、.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的f aweo.使敬畏；使惊叹n.敬 畏5. freeze戎.&”.结冰；(使)冻住f过去式/过去分词1 froze/frozenf freezing/力. 极冷的；冰冻的6. anticipate”.预料；预见；期望f anticipations.期望7. . astonish”.使十分惊讶；使吃惊astonishing/.令人十分惊讶的 f astonished。力.感到十分惊讶的f astonishments .惊讶，惊异8. mist n.薄雾；水汽f misty。力.多雾的;模糊的9. advertisement n. 广告； 启事f advertise.&

40、 式.做广告; 登广告10. coherent 坊,有条理的；清楚易懂的f coherence几.连贯性；条理性语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1. It is freezing outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets, (freeze)2. To my astonishment, he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)3. Facing the tough task, h

41、e took several breaths to calm himself down. After finishing it, he breathed a sigh of relief.(breathe)4. When I chose to make this video, I wanted to capture the feeling of wonder and awe and show the audience how vast and awesome the universe is.(awe)5. When practicing for interviews, he anticipat

42、ed some questions and got ready. Then he waited, nervous but full of anticipation, (anticipate)6. The animals are disappearing on such a massive scale that people are shocked at the mass extinction.(mass)（二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1. take sb.s breath away 令人惊叹2. contrary to相反的;相对立的3. owe_sth. to sb

43、.欠（某人1#）；把归功于某人4. a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量语境活用选用左栏短语填空1. Contrary to the belief that rock music is always angry and noisy, Liangs trademark style is quiet but powerful.2. He owed his survival to his strength as well as his determination.b会积累（日积月累，联想发散） 1 .“旅行”名词家族journey（长途）旅行 tourtravelvoyagetrip out

44、ing2 .聚集-ing/-ed 尾的形容词astonishing令人十分惊讶的 astonished frightening frightened terrifying terrified disappointing disappointed（观光）旅行旅行航行；航海（短途）旅行；外出远足（观光）旅行旅行航行；航海（短途）旅行；外出远足感到十分惊讶的令人恐惧的受惊的；受恐吓的令人恐惧的感到害怕的令人失望的感到失望的3.“可怕的”高频形容词awesome 可怕的 frightening alarming awful horribleterribleterrifyingawesome 可怕的 f

45、rightening alarming awful horribleterribleterrifying吓人的；可怕的令人惊恐的可怕的；惊人的恐怖的可怕的极其可怕的；吓人的（三）重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.他们决定先飞到温哥 华，然后再坐火车，而 不是一路乘坐商业航空 飞机。rather than” 意为“而不是”During their first d

46、ay, as is typical of VancQUY殳r， it rained.在他们到温哥华的第一 天，就像平时的天气一 样，下雨了。as引导非限制性定 语从句When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, 双her生 the blue water literally took thgirwhere引导的定语 从句巧仿写.（2020江苏卷）LoveFone是一家提 倡修理手机而不是丢弃手机的公 司，2016年在伦敦一家电话亭开设 了一家小型车间。LoveFone, a company that

47、 advocates repairing cellphonesrather than abandoning them, open ed a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.1 .我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔 的餐馆里。We were sitting, as remember, in a riverside restaurant.2 .（2020-新高考山东卷）莫莱在每棵 幼树的上面建立一个竹子做的平 台，平台上面放着带有小孔的陶罐 （earthen pot）,这些陶罐是用来收集 雨水的。breath away with its exceptiQnal beauty、 当火车到达车站时，他 们乘出租车去了路易丝 湖，在那里，蔚蓝的海 水以其非凡的美丽让他 们叹为观止。Molai bu