新教材外研版英语必修第一册课时检测Unit5Intothewild单元质量检测Word版含解析.docx

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1、单元质量检测（五）（满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）【听力录音】听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.2. What* s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmat

2、es.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.3. When did the man start drinking coffee?A. When he was in high school.B. When he started working here.C. When he was at college.4. What does the man mean?A. The film is not interesting.B. He has seen the film twice.C. The film is better than the nove

3、l.5. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. A band. B. The guitar. C. Drums.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man so busy now?A. Because he has a meeting to attend.

4、B. Because he has to take an exam.C. Because he has to finish a report.7. Whats the woman* s suggestion for the man?C. How forestry industry develops.D. How trees grow old.解析：选B 代词指代题。由第五段最后一句和最后一段中的We didnt take any notice of it, Simard says sadly.可知，it 指代上文提及的事物，此处 it 指 highly complex “tree societ

5、ies”或the networks的赖以生存的方式/运作方式。故选B。31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are in Need of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Fantastic Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute to Our Society解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，树木之间不是竞争关系，而是相互依赖， 快死的树会把营养传递给小树让其更好的生长，说明作者想

6、要表达的是树木比我们想象的 要更令人惊叹、复杂，因此C项适合作本文标题。故选C。DSnow leopards (豹)are so hard to photograph that scientists arent even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild.The Snow Leopard Conservancy (SLC) set up 20 cameras in Russia in 2010 to learn more about the big cats.Aftcr a full six mon

7、ths, they had exactly zero picture! Thats when the organization understood they needed help.And the only people who could help them in finding the leopards were the very people from whom they wanted to protect the animals local hunters.Hunting snow leopards is against the law in Russia, but in the t

8、errible climate of Siberia, the few people living there had to turn to poaching (盗猎)to feed their families.In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mergen Markov, a local hunter, and told him his project.Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards, and it wor

9、ked.Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards. I visit each camera once a month.I have known this whole region since I was a child, “ he said proudly.The World Wildlife Fund (WVVF) began working with other local villagers in 2O15.The

10、village would be paid 40,000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught.WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore. Today there are far fewer leopard poachers but leopards still get caught in traps set for other ani

11、mals, so I have to stay watchful, “ said Markov.Changing guns for cameras has made a big difference in the lives of these former poachers, the village, and the Russian snow leopards.The number of snow leopards has been rising and their population is expected to recover to normal levels within 1() ye

12、ars. 褊籀读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍雪豹管理局安装摄像头去拍摄雪豹的照片， 来获取有多少雪豹生存在野外的信息，但没有拍到照片，于是他们找当地村民帮助，村民 因此不再捕杀雪豹，雪豹的数量一直在增加。32. Why was no picture of snow leopards taken in six months?A. SLC，s 20 cameras failed to work properly.B. The number of snow leopards in the wild was too small.C. The local poachers destroyed the

13、se cameras on purpose.D. The researchers knew little about the animal, s living habits.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，因为雪豹是濒危动物，数量非常少，很 难被拍摄到，所以推断6个月内没有拍到照片是因为数量太少了。33. What did Sergei Spitsyn persuade Markov to do?A. Find the poachers.B. Repair cameras in the forest.C. Catch more leopards.D. Work for SLC.解析：选

14、D 推理判断题。由第四段内容和第五段中的Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards.T 以看出, Sergei Spitsyn劝说Markov保护雪豹，因此可以推断是为雪豹保护协会工作。34. Why did the WVVF begin working with local villagers?A. To get some pictures of snow leopards.B. To help villagers mak

15、e a living.C. To prevent villagers from hunting animals.D. To rent their horses at a low price.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2O15.The village would be paid 40,000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught.可知，

16、WWF 同当地村民合作就是为 了 获 取雪豹的图像。35. How can we describe the WWFs cooperation with the villagers?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Curiosity kills the cat.C. Kill two birds with one stone.D. Old habits die hard.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，世界自然基金会和当地村民的合作 既可以帮助基金会获取雪豹的困像，又可以帮助当地村民赚钱，所以C项“Kin two birds with one stone.（

17、一石二鸟）”用来形容这种合作更贴切。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants

18、 as at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difricult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you* re standing at the ocean* s edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish

19、 and arrive home, you, d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don* t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with

20、 your choice of spices （调料）.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.（A larger one will take more time.） Then, it* s ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a litt

21、le knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购买、存储和烹饪鱼肉的方法。36. 选 G 根据空处前一句 Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知，本句需 进一步解释说明鱼如何对健康有益。故选G。37. 选 D 根据上文 Buying,

22、storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult.以及后文 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.可知，上文告诉我们购买、存储和烹饪鱼肉 并不难，只需要了解相关的知识，这篇文章就是对如何烹饪鱼进行说明的。故选D。38. 选 F 根据后文 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the ocean、edge.可知，本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故选F。39. 选 A 才艮据上文 A

23、ny fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.可知，味道浓 郁的鱼不新鲜，不要买。故选A。40. 选B后文主要在介绍用蒸的方式来烹饪鱼肉。故B选项（最简单的方法是蒸）符合 语境，故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。As a young child, I lacked confidence, mainly because of my foot defect（缺陷）.I was 41 about it by

24、 being called penguin.lt made me feel ignored.lt was not until I moved to a new place that a（n） 42 happened in my life.This move was important 43 here I could have a fresh start.My 44 life started when I met my best friend who was the reason I 45 social loneliness.He helped me by being a friend in 4

25、6 .Someone who you can trust will 47 when you come to them with a problem.Unfortunately, however hard I tried, I could not get rid of my shame.This is when I learned some things never changed was 48 enough to have one friend to help me survive.I came to 49 that I dont want others to feel 50 and left

26、 out.I started by becoming more easy-going and open.I 51 at people to show I was friendly.Finally, I not only helped people who were left out, but also helped myself by 52 more friends and grew more as a person.I 53 more when I finally accepted my name and defect for what they were.This experience c

27、hanged my view on life.Life is to give everyone a 54 to overcome （克服）.Everyone eventually has to 55 life as it is.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个脚有缺陷的人，被其他人叫作企鹅，作者 为此感到很苦恼。但是作者通过搬到新地方并交到新朋友而改变了自己对生活的态度 每个人最终都必须接受生活本身的样子。41. A.curiousB. confusedC. amused D. uncomfortable解析：选 D 根据上文的 As a young child, I lacked

28、confidence, mainly because of my foot defect （缺陷）.和下文的about it by being called penguin可知，作者因脚有缺陷而被叫 作企鹅，对作者来说这是一件难过的事情，对此他应是感到很不舒服（不自在）。故选D。42. A.duty B. changeC. effect D. trouble解析：选B 根据上文It made me feel ignored.及设空处所在句It was not until I moved to a new place that a（n） 42 happened in my life.可知，作者在

29、搬去新地方之前都感觉自 己是被忽视的，直到作者搬到一个新的地方，才发生了变化。设空处所在句与上文是转折 关系。故选B。43. A.before B. untilC. because D. when解析：选 C 根据上文 It was not until I moved to a new place that a(n) 42 happened in my life.可知，作者直到搬到一个新的地方，生活才发生了变化，因为在那里作 者可以有个新的开始。设空处应是对上文进行解释说明，构成因果关系。故选C。44. A.awful B. strangeC. interesting D. new解析：选D

30、根据上文第一段here I could have a fresh start可知，此处应是指“我的 新生活开始了”，与第一段最后一句对应。故选D。45. A.satisfied B. survivedC. developed D. received解析：选 B 根据设空处所在句 My 44 life started when I met my best friend who was the reason I 45 social loneliness.以及下文 I was 48 enough to have one friend to help me survive.可知，作者遇到一个重要的朋友

31、，让他开始了新的生活，不再像以前一 样被忽略，活在孤独中。说明这个朋友应是帮助他从孤独中活(挺)过来。故选B。46. A.need B. painC. advance D. danger解析：选 A 根据上文 I met my best friend who was the reason I 45 social loneliness可知，作者的这位朋友将作者从孤独中拯救出来，在他需要时成为他的朋友，帮 助他克服社交困难。故选A。47. A.wake B. liveC. stay D. understand解析：选D 根据上文的Someone who you can trust以及下文的when

32、 you come to them with a problem可知，一个你能信任的人是支持你的，当你有困难去找他时，他会给 予理解。故选D。48. A.lucky B. disappointedC. dull D. talented解析：选A 根据下文的to have one friend to help me survive可知，有一个朋友帮助 他挺过来，对于作者来说应是幸运的。故选A。49. A.research B. realizeC. explore D. demand解析：选 B 根据上文 I was 48 enough to have one friend to help me

33、survive.及下 文 I dont want others to feel 50 and left out.I started by becoming more easy-going and open.可知，作者很幸运，得到朋友的帮助，让他从社交困难中挺过来，因此改变自己， 说明作者应是意识到了他不想让其他人像他那样也感到孤独和被忽视，所以才会有下文讲 到作者开始变得开朗。故选B。50. A.helpful B. livelyC. friendly D. lonely解析：选D 根据下文的and left out可知，and连接的应是两个近义词。此处应是指 作者不想其他人也感到孤独和被忽视

34、。故选D。51. A.stared B. pointedC. smiled D. laughed解析：选C 根据下文的to show I was friendly可知，作者为了表示友好，应是对别人 微笑，故选C。52. A.hunting B. makingC. treating D. spreading解析：选 B 根据上文的 I not only helped people who were left out, but also helped myself以及下文and grew more as a person可知，作者不仅帮助了那些被忽视的人，同时 也帮助了他自己，说明设空处所指的做法

35、应是可以达到双向互助的效果，所以设空处应是 指结交朋友。53. A.followed B. clearedC. grew D. held解析：选C 根据上文grew more as a person可知作者得到了成长，而当他最终接受 了自己的缺陷时，应是相对之前更成熟了，得到了更大的成长。C项符合语境，与上文grew more as a person 对应。故选 C。54. A.challenge B. favorC. test D. threat解析：选A 根据上文This experience changed my view on life.以及文章讲到的作者的 经历可知，设空处应是讲“生

36、活就是给人一个需要克服的挑战”，克服挑战就是生活本身 的样子。故选A。55. A.replace B. acceptC. resist D. reward解析：选 B 根据上文的 when I finally accepted my name and defect for what they were 以及文章讲到的作者的经历可知，作者在克服了生活的挑战之后，应是意识到每个人最终 都要学会接受生活本身的样子。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tea is one of the most popular dri

37、nks in the world.You make it by pouring hot water over the 56 (dry) leaves of a tea plant.For 57 (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses and they used it as medicine.Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying.Most teas have caffeine in 58

38、 (they), which makes you feel more active.Some people have problems 59 (drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.The tea plant 60 (grow) best in tropical and temperate places 61 rain falls throughout the year.Teas can be grown from sea level 62 about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in

39、higher regions.Tea comes from the leaves and buds (芽)of tea planh.Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations, 63 (pull) the leaves easily, people cut them back to 64_ bush of about a metre in height.lt takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.A picker

40、 can harvest about 20 kg of tea a day.On large plantations the leaves 65 (harvest) by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand. 话福葡读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶叶的功效、生长环境以及采摘。56. dried leaves鸟dry之间是逻辑工的新凳美索，表示被茄，用还丢分词祚定语。 故填driedo57. hundreds hundreds of是固定短语，意为“好几百的，数百的”，表

41、示约数。故填 hundredso58. them 此处作介词in的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。59. drinking have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有问题，是固定搭配，故填 drinkingo60. grows此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语The tea plant是单数，谓语 动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。61. where分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是places,关系词在从句 中作地点状语。故填where。62. to 此处考查固定短语from .to ，意为“从到，故填to。63. to pull此处表示目的

42、，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pull。64. a bush是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一种树丛”。故填a。65. are harvested 此处是讲述一个事实，应用一般现在时，动词harvest和主语the leaves之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语the leaves是名词复数。故填are ha r vested o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）请根据下面的表格，写一篇介绍华南虎的80词左右的文章。动物华南虎（South China Tiger）特征非常凶猛，雄性体重190千克左右，雌性体重110千克左右；尾部有黑斑栖息地中国的华南、华东和华中，但野

43、外很稀少食物主要捕食野猪(wild boar)水鹿(sambar)等濒危的原因栖息地的减少，人类的捕杀参考范文:South China Tiger is an endangered animal, whose habitat is in Southern China, Central China and Eastern China.South China Tiger is large and fierce.The male tiger can weigh about 190 kilograms and the female tiger about 110 kilograms.One of it

44、s main features is that its tail has black spots.They feed mainly on wild boars and sambars.Now, the reduction of its habitats and people* s hunting have left it in danger.As a result, we should educate people to protect it and punish those poachers severely.Besides, man mustn, t destroy its habitat

45、s.Only in this way can its population increase.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One winter Sunday, my little sister, Colleen, and I built the greatest snowman ever.We gave him a carrot nose, beautiful hat, cozy scarf and gloves.He was a masterpiece （杰作）.The next morning when looking ou

46、tside, we smiled lovingly at him over our meal.We gave him a high five as we passed by on our way to school.A lot of kids went past our house, so he was the hot topic at our school that morning.lt was our pride!The day dragged on until finally we could rush home.But as our yard came into sight, we s

47、aw something wrong.The snowman was gone! We only found a broken stick here, a torn glove there and balls of snow every where. Worst of all, the snowman, s once-proud carrot nose lay limp （无力的）and half-eaten.What had happened? VVe were both astonished and angry.But then, we were only kids, who wouldn

48、* t have anything taking away our happiness.Actually we knew only one thing: Our snowman would rise again.And so we rebuilt him.The next day we came home to find another mess on the front lawn （草坪）.For the rest of the week, the destruction was repeated daily.Each afternoon wed return to find our snowman had fallen apart, and then we built again.By Saturday morning, we had a plan.We borrowed a really big bucket （水桶）from mom, filled it with water and left it outsidc.Thc next morning, it was frozen solid.W