(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词知识汇总笔记.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语过去分词知识汇总笔记单选题1、with the past, we live a happy life.A . ComparingB . ComparedC . To compareD . Compare 2、The actress,for her wonderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week.A . to knowB . being knownC . knownD . knowing 3、He rushed out in a hurry the doorA . le

2、aving; unlockingB . leaving; unlockedC . left; unlockingD . left; unlocked 4、 It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss.A . questioningB . having questionedC . questionedD . being questioned 5、in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.A . Have buriedB .

3、To be buriedC . BuriedD . Burying6、You d better try kinds of ways to you ideas to the audience and speak loudly to make yourself in a speech.A . get.through, to hearB . get.across, hearingC . get.down, hearD . get.across, heard 7、I have read plenty of books by Lu Xun.A . writtenB . wroteC . writesD

4、. writing8、With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president felt greatly relieved.A . to settleB . settlingC . settledD . being settled9、When entering the office,.A . Winifred was found sitting at a deskB . we found Winifred seated at a deskC . Winifred was found sat at a deskD . it was

5、 we who found Winifred seat at a desk10、 Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A . having compared withB . comparing withC compare withD . compared with2022届高中英语过去分词_026参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与过去相比，我们的生活真是幸福。空格处动词为非谓语动词作状语。由于该动词与 主语构成被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。且c

6、ompared with sb/sth,为固定搭配。故选B项。2、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位演技精湛的女演员下周将接受蒙戈电视台的采访。动词know意为“知道”，和 主语actress构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故选C。3、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙出去留下门未锁。第一空应用非谓语动词作状语，表自然而然的结果，用现在 分词表主动；第二空应用非为动词作宾补，the door和unlock之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词unlocked表 被动关系，leave the door unlocked 留下门未锁”。故选B。4、答案：C解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意

7、：我说这话很丢脸，但我在会上被老板质问时撒了谎。空格所在的时间状语从句主 语与主句主语一致，且有be动词，可以省略从句主语及be动词，完整句子为when I was questioned at the meeting by my boss,此处省略I was,保留过去分词。故选C。5、答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：他专心于研究野生植物，很少回家。be buried in为固定短语，意为“专心于”。分 析句子结构，已有谓语动词returned,空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处需用过去分词短语buried in作状语。故选Co6、答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：你最好试着用各种

8、方法把你的想法传达给听众，在演讲中大声说 话让别人听到你的声音。get.through通过，到达；get.across （使）被理解；（使）被接受；getdown写下。动词make后宾语yourself与hear之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。7、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我读了很多鲁迅写的书。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“have read”且句中无连词, 故空格处应用非谓语动词，“write”意为“写”，动词词性,句中“books”与“write”为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“books， “write”的过去分词为“written”。

9、故选A项。8、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多难题解决了，新当选的总统感到很宽慰。本句含有with复合结构，with的宾语是 problems, settle 与 problems 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，根据 “the newly-elected president felt greatly relieved可知，问题被解决了，此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。9、答案：B解析：考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：当我们走进办公室时，我们发现Winifred坐在一张桌子旁。根据句 意和句子结构When entering the office,可知状语从句中现在分词entering的逻辑主语是we,主从句主语一 致时，可省略从句主语，用连词和非谓语动词直接作状语，所以主句的主语也是we。非谓语动词seated表示“坐着”的状态，做find后的宾语补足语，故选B。10、答案：D解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：电影尤其与音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比，其历史相对较短。分析句子结构可 知，film has a much shorter history是主句，后半句是when引导的状语,when后面省略主语film和系动词is, compare A with B （A与B做比较），compare的动作发出者应该是人，故film与compare是被动关系，故选 D项。