2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（天津卷）02-英语（全解全析）.docx

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1、2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷02【天津卷】英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段

2、对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the Man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I cant follow him at all”?A. The physics problem is difficult.B. He can explain everything clearly.C. Professor Smith cant speak Greek.【答案】A【原文】W: Professor Smi

3、th explained the physics problem very clearly.M: Did he? Unfortunately, it is all Greek to me. I cant follow him at all.2. When will the goods arrive?A. On February 13th.B. On February 16th.C. On February 19th.【答案】C【原文】W: Hello. Ifs Linda here. Can you tell me when the goods are arriving?M: Well, th

4、ey are leaving on February 16th, and the journey takes three days. How does the woman fight a cold?A. By having a rest.B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine.【答案】A【原文】M: How do you fight a cold?a bunch of flowers”指提至U 了老人的朋友，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

5、中，选出最佳选项。ASan Francisco better local gardenThe San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse （多种多样的）gardens in the world. The garden is a living museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres （英亩）of both beautiful gardens and open spaces.The San Francisco Botanical Garden is open duri

6、ng COVID-19. The garden is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members. We are also continuing to offer free admission every morning to everyone from 7:30 am to 9 am-a fantastic time for bird watching. The second Tuesday of the month is also free to everyone. San Francisco Botanical Garde

7、n Free Day:Second Tuesday of every monthFree daily from 7:30-9 amAlways free for San Francisco city and county residentsAlways free for garden members and school groupsRegular cost:S9/ adults weekdays, SI2/ foreign adults weekdays; S7/ youth and seniors;S3/children; children 4 years old and younger

8、freeLast entry:fall and winterOctober through early November: Last entry at 5 pmI st Sunday in November through January: Last entry at 4 pmFebruary through 2nd Saturday in march: Last entry at 5 pmSpring and Summer2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm（The garden closes one hour a

9、fter last entry.）What do we know about the San Francisco Botanical Garden?A. It is free for local people.B. It is closed during COVID一19.C. It is free for everyone on Tuesday.D. It is located near Golden Gate Park.51. How much does it cost a foreign adult to visit the garden on weekdays?A. $3B. $7C.

10、 $9D. $12At which of the following time can visitors enter the garden?A. 4 pm in JuneB. 5 pm in DecemberC. 7 pm in MarchD. 6 pm in February52. When does the garden close in spring and summer?A. At 4 pm.B. At 5 pm.C. At 6 pm.D. At 7 pm.53. From which is the text probably taken?A. a news report.B. a t

11、ravel guide.C. A science fiction.D. a cooking instruction.【参考答案】A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旧金山更好的本地花园。【详情解析】 A细节理解题。根据第二段“The garden is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members.”（花 园对所有旧金山居民和花园成员免费开放。）可知，旧金山植物园对当地人是免费的。故选A。51. LD细节理解题。根据Regular cost部分的“S12/foreign adul

12、ts weekdays”，可知一位外国成年人在工 作日参观花园要花$12 o故选D。52. A细节理解题。根据 Last entry 部分的“2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm” （3月至9月的第二个星期日:最后入场时间为下午6点）可知，游客可以在六月的下午4点进入花园。故选AoD细节理解题。根据 Last entry 部分的“2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm” （3月至9月的第二个星期日:最后入场时间为下午6点）可知，最晚可进入公园

13、的时间是晚六点。以及 “The garden closes one hour after last entry”（花园在最后一次进入后一小时关闭）所以，春天和夏天花园 晚7点关闭。故选D。53. B推理判断题。根据第一段“The San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse （多种多样 的）gardens in the world. The garden is a living museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres （英亩）of both beautiful ga

14、rdens and open spaces.”（旧金山植物园是世界上最多样化的花园之一。这个花园是金门公 园内的一个活生生的博物馆，提供55英亩的美丽的花园和开放的空间。）可知，这篇文章可能来自一 个旅游指南。故选B。BIf youre worried about the planet, please make sure your rubbish is buried under the ground.People talk about reduce, reuse, recycle. It sounds like a good idea. There is a problem, though.

15、Recycling costs too much money.Even the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency（EPA） says it only makes sense economically and environmentally to recycle about 35 percent of thrown materials, Among those materials are paper and aluminum cans （铝罐）,Recycling 1 ton of paper or aluminum cans, the agency s

16、ays, can save about 3 tons of C02 emissions （排放）overproducing those materials again. Paper producers pay for the trees they process If it was cost-effective to recycle paper, producers would be beating down your door to bay it. But they arent. That means its more expensive to recycle old paper than

17、to cut trees and then replant trees for processing.Plastic can be recycled too. Because of the recent drop in crude oil （原油）prices, it is now cheaper to make a new plastic container （塑料容器）than to recycle an old one. Even if that were not true, the EPA says that recycling a ton of plastic saves only

18、about a ton of C02. However, it doesnt take into consideration the water most people use to wash their plastic containers before having them recycled. The New York Times JournalistJohnTierney recently wrote. If you wash plastic in water that was heated by electricity, them the effect of your recycli

19、ng could be mere carbon in the air.Glass is another recyclable material. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by I ton, you have to recycle 3 tons of glass. If one includes the cost of collecting glass waste from neighborhoods, and the pollution produced by the collection trucks and the recycling proc

20、ess itself, glass recycling creates more greenhouse gas emissions and is more expensive than making new glass, which comes primarily from sand that exists everywhere.If recycling were truly cost-effective, private companies would be lining up at your doorstep to buy your rubbish. Dont look now becau

21、se theyre not there.54. Whafs the EPAS attitude to recycling aluminum cans?A.It is helpful to the environment.B.It is actually a waste of money.C.It costs less than recycling paper.D.It costs the same as producing new cans.55. What increases the cost of recycling plastic?A.The crude oil.B.The water

22、pollution.C.The process to clean it.D.The electricity for lights.56. What can be learned about making new glass?A. It results in lots of waste in neighborhoods.B. The material fbr new glass can be easily got.C. It is slightly more expensive than recycling glass.D. Making 3 tons of new glass produces

23、 I ton of carbon emissions.57. What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence?A. Recycling will disappear soon.B. Companies will line up at your doorstep.C. Recycling is a way to deal with your rubbish. D. Companies wont bother to collect thrown materials.58. Whafs the best title fbr th

24、e text?A. Whose fault is it?B. Where does waste go?C. Is everything recyclable?D. Is it really worth the effort?【参考答案】A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者就垃圾的回收利用提出了自己的观点：听起来很美，但由于回收费用高昂，所 以不值得。【详情解析】【A】推理判断题。根据第三段中Recycling 1 ton of paper or aluminum cans, the agency says, can save about 3 ton

25、s of CO2 emissions （排放）overproducing those materials again.（该机构表示，与重新生产这些材料相 比，回收1吨纸或铝罐可以节省约3吨二氧化碳排放量。广可知，EPA认为与制造新的铝罐相比，回收 利用铝罐可以节省二氧化碳的排放量。所以，EPA对回收铝罐的态度是它对环境有帮助。故选A项。56. 【C】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, it doesnt take into account the water most consumers use to wash their plastic containers before havin

26、g them recycled.（然而，它没有考虑到大多数消费者在回收塑料容器之前 清洗塑料容器所用的水。厂可知，作者认为EPA没有把在对塑料再利用前清洗塑料使用的水的消耗考虑 在内，所以是对使用过的塑料产品进行清洗的过程增加了回收利用塑料的成本。故选C项。57. B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“glass recycling creates more greenhouse gas emissions and is more expensive than making new glass, which comes primarily from sand that exists every wh

27、ere .（玻壬离回“攵 会产生更多的温室气体排放，并且比制造新玻璃更昂贵，新玻璃主要来自随处可见的沙子。广可知，生 产玻璃的原料到处都是，所以很容易获得。故选B项。58. D词句猜测题。根据最后段“If recycling were truly cost-effective, private companies would be lining up at your doorstep to buy your rubbish.（如果回收真的具有成本效益，私营公司就会在你家门口排队购买 你的垃圾。户可知，作者认为如果回收物品真的可以节约成本，私人企业一定会在你的门口大排长龙， 争相购买你的垃圾。别

28、四处看了，因为他们没在门口。所以作者是用了戏谑的方式再次强调了自己的观 点：回收利用旧物的成本太高，私企们不愿意去做这样的事。故选D项。59. 【D】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“If recycling were truly cost-effective, private companies would be lining up at your doorstep to buy your rubbish. Dont look now because theyre not there.（如果回收真的具有成本效 益，私营公司就会在你家门口排队购买你的垃圾。现在不要看，因为他们不在那里。厂以及结合上文

29、可 知，由于回收利用旧物的成本太高，私企们不愿意去做这样的事，所以D项Is it really worth the effort?（这 真的值得付出努力吗？）表达作者对回收观点。故选D项。CFor many years people in Estonia have been leaving their rubbish in the forests. Rainer Nolvak, a businessman and his friends wanted to clean up all the rubbish in Estonia. The rubbish was not just an envi

30、ronmental problem. It was a problem of peoples attitudes. Rainer Nolvak got together with a team of 20 friends and they began to make a plan about how to clean up the rubbish. Soon, over 600 people joined in the group.They named the project Lefs Do It! Estonia. The Ministry of the environment gave t

31、hem some support. Many other companies joined in the group. Famous actors and singers also took part. Even the President of Estonia joined in. They sent information about Lets Do It! Estonia throughout the country.Technology experts developed a special computer program. Team members went into the fo

32、rests to find where the rubbish was. They used their mobile phones to mark every place where they found rubbish and send the information to the computer program. Then, the marked rubbish places appeared on the map. Anyone could go on the Internet and see the map.The team found a surprising result. T

33、here were over 10,000 tons of waste in the forests of Estonia. When people saw how much waste was around their own homes, they were shocked. Thousands of people began to help. The team chose May 3, 2008 as the day to clean up the rubbish. On May 3, more than 50,000 people helped to get rid of the ru

34、bbish.They moved over 10,000 tons of rubbish in only one day!This was amazing for the environment in Estonia. But it was also an important step for Estonian society. Rainer Nolvak gave a speech at a conference in the Balkans. He said, “The most important thing we did was to build a team. It changed

35、every one of us. We had to connect to people. We had to see that the rubbish was our problem. At times we are afraid of sharing. When we are together and there are many of us, we are not afraid/9The Project Let s Do It! Estonia （爱沙尼亚）is to.A. prevent people leaving their rubbish anywhereB. make Esto

36、nia a clean placeC. change people9 s attitudes towards the environmentD. make plans for businessmen60. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about.A. the special computer programB. how the team found the rubbishC. phones9 important part in markingD. how the rubbish was shown on the Internet61. The underlined par

37、t “get rid of9 in Paragraph 4 probably means A. find outB. make use of C. clean upD. throw away62. What do we know about the project Let s Do It! Estonia?A. It was less successful than expected.B It got great support from all over the country.C. It got money from famous actors and singers.D. It was

38、set up by the Ministry of the Environment.65 . Rainer Nolvaks words in the last paragraph suggest that.A. all difficulties are paper tigersB. people should help each otherC. there is strength in numbersD. well begun is half don【参考答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多年来，爱沙尼亚人一直把垃圾留在

39、森林里。商人雷纳诺瓦克和 他的朋友们想要清理爱沙尼亚的所有垃圾，并组建了一个名为Lets Do It! Estonia的团队。【详情解析】B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Rainer Nolvak got together with a team of 20 friends and they began to make a plan about how to clean up the rubbish.（雷纳诺瓦克召集了一个由20个朋友组成的团队， 他们开始制定一个如何清理垃圾的计划。）”和第三段第一句They named the project Lets Do It!（他们把 这个项目命名为

40、“Let，s Do It!”）”可知，这个项目是为了使爱沙尼亚成为一个干净的地方（make Estonia a clean place）。故选 B 项。61. D主旨大意题。根据文章第三段二、三句Team members went into the forests to find where the rubbish was. They used their mobile phones to mark every place where they found rubbish and send the information to the computer program.（队员们进入森林寻找垃圾

41、所在的地方他们用手机标记每一个发现垃圾的地方， 并将信息发送到电脑程序。）”可知，本段主要是在介绍垃圾是如何在互联网上显示的（how the rubbish was shown on the Internet）。故选 D 项。62. 【C】词句猜测题。根据文章画线词上一句The team chose May 3, 2008 as the day to clean up the rubbish. （该团队选择2008年5月3日作为清理垃圾的日子。）”可知，画线词该句是指5月3日，超过5万人帮忙清理（clean up）垃圾，此处也是词义复现。故选C项。63. 【B】细节理解题。根据文章第四段三四句

42、When people saw how much waste was around their own homes, they were shocked. Thousands of people began to help.（当人们看到自己家周围有这么多垃圾时，他们感到 震惊。成千上万的人开始帮忙。可知，该项目得到了来自全国各地的大力支持（It got great support from all over the country.）。故选 B 项。64. C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句When we are together and there are many of us, we are

43、not aftaid.” （当我们很多人在一起时，我们不会害怕。）”结合本段可知，Rainer Nolvak认为，人多力量大（there is strength in numbers）。故选 C 项。DThere is no magic method for living longer and better. But a certain character makes getting older a lot more meaningful: having an open mind and heart.David Starbuck, an archaeologist （考古学家）,continu

44、es digging up history in New York despite a diagnosis （诊断）of cancer. Last August, a doctor told 70-year-old David Starbuck he had cancer, and that he had only six months to one year to live. David had a ready comeback. I would prove that the doctor wrong and live for years J he says. Its the stubbor

45、n （固执的）ones who survive. We, archaeologists, are like that. I live for whatever I will discover next.”For the past three decades. David has devoted his life to the dig of one of North Americas most important eighteenth-century sites. Fort Edward, near Glens Falls, New York. You might think that the

46、archaeologists would be satisfied resting on their laurels. A lot of archaeologists never want to retire/9 he says. We are programmed toward the love of discovery. In addition to directing yearly digs at Fort Edward and nearby Rogers Island, David keeps busy writing research reports and laying the g

47、roundwork for what he hopes will become a visitor-friendly site at Fort Edward. Some people have families to live fbr,“ he says. I live for archaeology. David has published almost twenty books and been written up in newspapers and magazines.Archaeologists are storytellers,“ he says. A single small a

48、rtifact （手工艺品）can tell us about a whole world from the past. Its no longer abstract history. You are connecting with someone from hundreds of years ago.” Finding and sharing these moments keeps David alive-physically and spiritually. The best site,“ he says, “is always the one you are about to find.”How did David react to the doctors words?A. He was terrified.B. He trusted what the doctor said.C. He kept working at the historic site. D. He thought it was too late to receive treatment.65. What does the underlined word “laurels“ in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.