(文末附答案)2022届初中英语过去完成时知识点汇总.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语过去完成时知识点汇总单选题1、一 Why didn t you come to the meeting?I anything about it.A . have toldB . have not toldC . had not toIdD . had not been told2、 What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I you Shanghai.Me too. But I there next Saturday.A . suppose; have gone to; am goingB . suppos

2、ed; had gone to; will goC . supposed; had been to; would goD . supposed; have been to; am going3、一 What did you think of Act I of the play last night?r m sorry. The play when I got there.A . had been startedB . had been on for half an hourC . was to startD . had begun for half an hour4、When she got

3、back home,she found that her friend her.A . has fooledB . had fooledC . foolingD . fooled5、一What a large vocabulary you have!一 Thank you! I over 3,000 words by the end of last year.A . have learnedB . learnedC . will learnD . had learned6、Before the typhoon arrived, around 1.8 million people to safe

4、ty.A movesB . has movedC . were movingD . had movedBy the time I ran to the supermarket, all the saltA . sold outB . had sold outC . has been sold outD . had been sold outBy the time I got to the cinema, the movie for nearly half an hour.A . has begunB . has been onC . had begunD . had been on 9、一 D

5、ad, we the zoo-trip you promised us last week.Sorry my girls. I to take you there this week, but I, ve been too busy.A . expect; intendB . had expected; had intendedC . are expecting; had intendedD . expected; intend 10、Nancy said that she the magazine to the library already.A . has returnedB . retu

6、rnedC . hadn1 t returnedD . had returned11、By the end of last term, the students of Class One three projects.A . finishedB . would finishC . have finishedD . had finished12、2018 年上海杨甫二模 Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A . has playedB . is playingC . had playedD . will play13、

7、When I got to the bus stop, the bus already for 5 minutes.A . has; leftB . had; leftC . has; been awayD . had; been away2022届初中英语过去完成时_018参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：你为什么不来开会？我根本没有被通知到。考查过去完成时的被动语态。问句时态为一般过去时，即错过会议这个动作已经发生过，而答句没有被通知这 一个动作发生在此之前，故应用过去完成时，A、B选项可排除。根据句意可知，主语I和动词tell之间是被动 关系，即“被告知”，故应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选

8、D。2、答案：B解析：句意：-在这里见到你真的很令人惊奇！我以为你去了上海。-我也是，但是我下周六去上海。suppose假想， 认为；have gone to去了某地，现在完成时态, had gone to过去完成时，去了某地；will go 一般将来时； would g。过去将来时。根据对话的意思可知，第一个空表示说话人原来以为的事情，应用过去时态，故先排除 A ； suppose是过去式，后面的宾语从句中也应用过去时态，故排除D ；第三个空表示将要发生的事情，应用 一般将来时态，排除C,故应选B。3、答案：B解析：句意：你觉得昨晚那出戏的第一幕怎么样?我很抱歉。我到那儿时，戏已经演了半个小

9、时了。考查时 态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知戏剧在我到达之前就已上演了半小时，即表示“过去的过去”，结合短暂性动 词不与持续性时间for half an hour连用,需将终止性动词start/begin变为be on （表示持续的状态）才可与持 续性时间连用。故选B。4、答案：B解析: 试题分析：句意：当她回到家时，她发现她的朋友作弄了她。根据语境动作Fool发生在动作got之前，该用过 去完成时，所以选B。考点：考查过去完成时。5、答案：D解析：句意：你的词汇量真大！谢谢。到去年年底，我已经学会了 3000多个单词。考查过去完成时。have learned现在完成时；learned 一般过去

10、时；will learn 一般将来时；had learned过去完 成时，根据所给空后面的by the end of last year可知，时态是过去完成时，故选D。小提示：过去完成时：指发生在过去的过去。构成：主语+had+动词过去分词；标志词：by the end of+过去时间点、by the time sb+动词过去式、by+过去的时间点等。例如:By the time I got up,my sister had already washed all the clothes.我起床的时候,我姐姐已经把所有的衣 服都洗了。6、答案：D解析：句意：在台风到来之前，大约180万人已经转移

11、到安全地带。考查过去完成时。around 1.8 million peopleto safety动作发生在Before the typhoon arrived1 之前，“过去的过去”是过去完成时，故选D。7、答案：D解析: 句意：当我跑到超市时，所有的盐都卖完了。考查过去完成时的被动语态。A. sold out 一般过去时；B. had sold out过去完成时；C. has been sold out现在 完成时的被动语态；D. had been sold out过去完成时的被动语态。by the time意为“在以前；到的时 候”，引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时态时，主句为过去完成时态，

12、故排除A、C两项。主语all the salt与 sell out是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，排除B选项；故答案选Do8、答案：D解析：句意：到我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始将近半个小时了。has begun已经开始；has been on已经上映； had begun过去完成时；had been on过去完成时。根据句中By the time I got to the cinema可知，这里说的 是过去的事情，应该用过去时态，排除A和B；根据句意可知，电影开始发生在我到达电影院之前，因此这里 应使用过去完成时。句中for nearly half an hour是一段时间,beg

13、in是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用,故 应选Do9、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。根据“wethe zoo-trip”可知，正期待着要去动物园，用现在进行时be doing的结构。根据 “I to take you there this week可知,在过去打算带孩子们去动物园,并且对现在的结果造成了影响,所以第二个空要用过去完成时had done的结构，故选C。10、答案：D解析：句意：南希说她已经把那本杂志还了图书馆。A. has returned现在完成时态的单数形式； B. returned过去6式；C. hadn1 t returned过去完成时的否定形式；D. had return

14、ed过去完成时态。考查过去完成时。句中 said是过去式，可知还杂志这一事件发生在过去的过去，故应使用过去完成时。故选Do11、答案：D解析：句意：到上学期末，一班的学生完成了三个项目。考查过去完成时。by the end of last term到上学期末，是过去完成时的标志词，故句子需要用过去完成时，即 had+doneo 故选 Do12、答案：C解析：句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹钢琴弹了很多年了。根据when he gave his first concert.可知此处用 过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，故表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。13、答案：D解析：句意：当我到达公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经开走5分钟了。考查动词时态辨析题。主句动词leave （离开） 发生在从句动词get t。（到达）之前，所以要用过去完成时态，可排除AC两项。但是for 5 minutes是一段时 间，leave是终止性动词，二者不可连用，需用表状态的be away表示“离开”；根据句意结构和语境，可知 选D。