2023届北京市朝阳区17中高考仿真卷英语试题含解析2.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Do you kno

2、w what EU stands for, Tommy?-Sure. It stands for the European Union,European political and economic organization that encourages tradeand friendship between countries that arc members.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; /D. an; /The car accident happened his car was out of orderI caift drive.A. not that; b

3、ut thatB. not only; but alsoC. not because; but because D. not because; but as1. Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B to have prevented C. preventing D. having pr

4、evented一What an amazing picture!The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would saluteHe is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but him.A. respect B. to respect C. neglect D. to neglectIfs always difficult in a foreign count

5、ry, especially when you dont speak the language.A. being B. to beC. having been D. to have been2. Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always it.A. beyond B. before C. behind D. besidesThe earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was

6、so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A. to B. that C. as to D. as thatWhat you said doesnt what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A. agree withB. make upC. contribute to D. show off3. Are we about to having dinner?11、A.kitch

7、enB.officeC.bathroomD.dinning-hall12、A.countB.checkC.cleanD.change13、A.refreshingB.interestingC.satisfyingD.puzzling14、A.confidentlyB.surprisinglyC.quicklyD.effectively15、A.prizeB.truthC.successD.shock16、A.holdsB.attachesC.remainsD.focuses17、A.strongB.happyC.excitingD.shocked18、A.noticedB.foundC.enj

8、oyedD.put19、A.introducesB.warnsC.suggestsD.reminds20、A.regardless ofB.in terms ofC.in addition toD.instead of第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Lionel Messi, 1. player from the South American country Argentinaf is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age

9、, he2. (movc)to Spain and now plays3. (profcssion)for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team4. (own)by his fathenEven as a young boy, he did very well.But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much

10、5. (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, 6. his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So, they looked around for a soccer club7would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered_(accept)Messi on th

11、e junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the I)est9. (play)through his teen years. 1(). his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同臬之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

12、共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺问处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的同用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的同。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning our school organized us students to paying a study visit、We rode the bus at the school gate then got off at City Revolutionary M

13、emorial at 7 ： 50. There we listen to stories about revolutionaries and presented flowers、 At 9: 30 we arrived at the home for the old, and played music for them happy Then everyone chatted with elderly peoples, bringing them joy、 Later we reached at our citys special education school, which we saw

14、deaf and blind students taught in different methods、We gave their gifts donated by ourclassAlso we played games with them,hoped we could do more、At 11:30 we returned to our school What a impressive experience!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你叫李华，现是武汉大学的一名新生。请你根据以下提示，给你中学的英语老师李老师写一封感谢信，表达对他的爱戴和尊敬。词数100左右。提示：1 .

15、对英语李老师教学的评价。2 .回顾在校时你的心情。3 .对老师的理解和祝愿。信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、A4、A5、A6、B7、C8、C9、A 10、C11、A12、D13、C14、C15、C16、A17、D18、D19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D22 A new study suggests that washing dishes by hand is healthier than using a dish

16、washer.Nobody likes doing the dishes,but it turns out that doing this task might pay off in an unexpected way.According to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics,washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies（过敏）.Researchers in Sweden surv

17、eyed the parents of 1,029 children aged 7 and 8.They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies.Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand.So why would kids who eat o

18、ff of slightly dirtier plates be better off when it comes to preventing allergies?One explanation is based on a theory known as the 44hygiene hypothesis0Vhich says the reason kids develop allergies is that their surroundings are actually too clean.Ybur immune system keeps you healthy by fighting ger

19、ms（细菌）like bacteria and viruses.But when you have allergies,it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen（花粉）or certain foods.Being exposed to germs,especially early in life,is good training for the immune system,says the lead author of the study,Dr.Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hosp

20、ital in Sweden/4You stimulate the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant/This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easiei;the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health.5、What is the benefit of washing dishes by hand?A. It can improve our immun

21、e system.B. It is easier than washing by machine.C. It costs less time than washing by machine.D. It might reduce the chance of developing allergies.6、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Our health depends much on our immune system.B. Children in clean environment must have allergies.C. Our immune

22、 system can only fight bacteria and viruses.D. Hand-washed dishes are as clean as those washed by machine.7、What do wc know about germs from the passage?A. Without germs,people wont get sick.B. There are no germs in clean environment.C. Exposure to germs can improve our immune system.D. Germs like b

23、acteria and viruses do harm to our health.23、 1、 D2、C3、C4、D24、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、A 7、I）8、B9、C10、B11、C12、D13、A14、A15、C16、C17 B18、A19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

24、27、 1. amoved2. professionallyowned3. tallerbut4. that/whichto accept5. playersWith第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28 paying paygate后面加上andlisten 一listenedhappy happilypeoples *people去掉atwhich where their them hoped hoping a an第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr Li,Im very excited to write to express my thanks to you

25、. I am now a freshman of Wuhan University, which I have been dreaming about. Mr Li, I still remember the days when you taught me English. My English has been improved greatly because of your creative work. However; at one time, the pressure of examinations, too much homework and the high expectation

26、s made me depressed. I was tired of the warning that if I didnt do my best, I wouldnt have the chance to go to college. Thanks for your encouragement; if not, I wouldnt have realized my drcam. And now I really understand you. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Ar

27、e you still so busy?How I miss you!Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours, Li HuaYes, it in the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving6. During the economic crisis, we should help those for life is far from easy.A. whom B. whose C. who D. whoeverThe aim of the governmen

28、t is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life.A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words7. The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gained8. The co

29、untrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being9. I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always!A. bites his tongue B. saves his skinC. steals my thunder D. pulls my leg10. Wolf Warr

30、ior 2,director VVu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A. whereB. whichC. whom D. as11. Do you know what Tom does all day ?-I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he his lessons.A. is doing B. does C. spends to do D. does doingH

31、e had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. forThe use of computers has made possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. which D. whatAlices father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A.

32、by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books!Write NakedBy Jennifer ProbstWAS: $16.99NOW: $15.99Bestselling author Jennifer Probst reveals her pathway to success, from struggling as a ne

33、w writer to signing a seven-figure deal. Written in Probsts unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.Just WriteBy James Scott BeliWAS: $17.99NOW: $10.99Write yourself past fears, doubts and setbacks, usi

34、ng your desire writing excellence to deeply involve yourself in the craft. In Just Write, youll learn how to master the nuances（细微差别）of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with rejection.Damn Fine S

35、toryBy Chuck WendigWAS: $17.99NOW: $8.99Great storytelling is making readers care about your characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling terms, The New York Times

36、 bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize the feel of powerful storytelling,Fearless WritingBy William KenowerWAS: $16.99NOVV:$15.99Filled with insightful wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value of your work, enter a flow state while w

37、riting and overcome rejection, delay and other obstacles that prevent your creativity. With Fearless Writing, youll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process.1、Who shares his/her own writing experience with the readers?A. Jennifer Probst.B. James Sc

38、ott Beli.C. Chuck Wendig.D. William Kcnowcr.2、Which book has the highest discount?A. Write Naked.B. Just Write.C. Damn Fine Story.D. Fearless Writing.3、What do the four books have in common?A. They are written by bestselling authors.B. They focus on traditional storytelling terms.C. They show how to

39、 overcome rejection.D. They give some practical advice on writing22. （8 分）American women who work as computer programmers, chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than men doing the same jobs. Those are the jobs with the biggest wage differences between men and women, according to a new study.Overal

40、l, the study found that women earn 5. 4 percent less than men for doing the same job, in the same location and for the same employer The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and France.5.4 percent is a big difference in pay between men and wom

41、en because it cannot be explained by women and men taking the same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias（倔见）against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at asking for pay.Research suggests that women do not negotiate（交涉）as well as men when it comes to pay.And women are gene

42、rally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how much they make, sothey can see if they are being paid fairly.According to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these job categories:psychologists,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilots and game artists.But in the fields of

43、 social work, selling merchandise, research assistants and physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social work, women earned 7. 8 percent more than men, the report said. That was the job category with the biggest advantage for women. It was still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage f

44、or men in some fields.Comparing salaries for full-time workers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a lifetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money.Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975. It is now up tO 79 percent. That is progress, the re

45、port says, but not enough.Is Which of the following has the biggest pay differences between women and men?A. A pilot. B. A game artist.C. A research assistant. D. A computer programmer.2、Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job?A. They dont try their best to fight for better pay.B. Th

46、ey care less about their pay than men.C. Bosses usually looks down upon women.D. They don-t work as effectively as men.3、How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men?A. 5.4%.B. 7.8%.C. 21%.D. 28%.4、What does the report think of the women*s pay?A. It is growing rather quickly. B.

47、 It is rising but not satisfying.C. It is not fair for women workers. D. It is reasonable for present situation.23. （8 分）In the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself.Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens,

48、has changed our homes and the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly.The researchers have developed a wristband device （装置）which helps us to watch the elderly