(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气考点精题训练.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气考点精题训练单选题1、I sooner, but I didn* t know he was waiting for me.A . would comeB . had comeC . would have comeD . was coming 2、We would celebrate the victory together we win the game tomorrow.A . wouldB . shouldC . shallD . will3、I to you at that time, but I didn* t know where

2、 you lived.A . had written B . wroteC . would writeD . would have written4、It5 s 8 o clock? The show* s been on already! How I wish I there right now!A . had beenB . beC . could beD . am being 5、I am struggling to polish up my English now. If only I hard in senior one!A . studyB . studiedC . had stu

3、diedD . should study 6、He behaved naturally nothing had happened to him.A . even ifB . only ifC . as ifD . not that 7、Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A . must have saidB . saidC . might sayD . might have said8、t

4、he mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source.A . Had not the company ignoredB . If the companydidnt ignoreC . Had the company not ignoredD . Would the companynot ignore9、The suggestion came from the chairman the new rule .A . what; was developedB . that; was devel

5、opedC what; be developedD . that; be developed10、一What a shame! You missed my birthday party!I1 m terribly sorry, dear. Believe me, if I could have afforded the time, I.A . wouldB . shouldC . would haveD . should have2022届高中英语虚拟语气_018参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我本来可以早一点来，但我真不知道他正在等我。由ubutldidn, t know he

6、 was waiting for me,可知，“我”事实上并没有早点来，因此可推知第一句应该是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲 述的是过去的事情，所以句子应借助于“would+have+过去分词”的形式。本句可以理解为：I would have come sooner if I had known that he was waiting for me.故选 Co小提示：本题考查虚拟语气。解答此类题目首先根据上下文语境找到隐藏的条件，转换成if条件句中的虚拟语气来理解, 然后判断是对哪种情况的虚拟，从而来确定谓语动词的形式。由but I didn* t know he was waiting form

7、e. 我”事实上并没有早点来，因此可推知第一句应该是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲述的是过去的事情, 所以句子应借助于“would+have+过去分词”的形式。本句可以理解为：I would have come sooner if I had known that he was waiting for me.故选 Co2、答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：如果我们明天能赢得比赛，我们就一起庆祝胜利。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与将来的 事实相反，如果把if省略则将should/were/助动词had提到主语的前面。故选Bo小提示：If引导的虚拟语气：1） .表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+

8、动词一般过去时（Be 动词用 were）主句：主语 + should/would/might/could+do ： If I were you, Iwould take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+had+done 主句:主语+should/would/might/could+have done : If I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to

9、dof+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语 +should/would/might/could+do:lf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话, 我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）特别注意：如果把非真实条件句中的if省略，则将were/should/助动词had提到主语的前面。had I got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。3、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：那

10、时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文but IdidrV t know where you lived可知“我”并没有写信，短语would have done “本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选Do4、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：8点了?节目已经开始了!我多么希望我现在就在那里!wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实 相反或不大可能实现的愿望，所以用虚拟语气。对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语+ wish +从句主语+ would（could, might）+动词原形。故选 Co 5、答案：C解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意：我正在努力提高我的英语水平。要是我在高

11、一时努力学习就好了 ！根据“我正在努力提 高我的英语水平。”可推测下一句“要是我在高一时努力学习就好了 ！”。可知，高一(以前)是没有努力， 与过去事实相反的，if only(倘若就好了)虚拟语气可用过去完成时。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。小提示：if only“要是就好了”，常用以表示愿望。从句一般用虚拟语气。1) . If only +从句(had done)与过去事实相反:If only I had taken her advice!(take)如果我听从了她的建议就好了。(事实是:我没有听从)If only she had not left !(not leave)如果她没走就好了

12、 !(事实是：她已经走了)2) .If only +从句(would/could/might + do)表示与将来事实相反：If only she would go with me tomorrow!她要是明天愿意和我一道去就好了 ！3) .lf only +从句(did/were)表示与现在事实相反：If only I were a bird.如果我是一只鸟该多好呀!(事实是：我现在不是鸟)分析本小题可知，本句是与过去的愿望相反的，故要用过去完成时，因此选C。6、答案：C解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：他表现得很自然，好像什么事都没有发生似的。A.even if即使；B.only if只有；

13、Cas if似乎；D.not that并不是说。根据“nothing had happened to him”使用了过去完成时可推断，是虚拟语 气，只有as if引导的从句使用虚拟语气且符合题意。故选C。小提示：7、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天Jane离开了那场热烈的讨论，否则她可能会说一些让她永远遗憾的武断的话。 otherwise在此相当于if she had not walked away from the discussion,即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件 句，所以主句要用 should/would/could/might+have done。故选 Do8、答案：C解析

14、：考查虚拟语气省略句的倒装句。句意：如果公司在一开始没有忽略这个错误，这个问题本来是可以从源头上预 防的。根据the problem could have been prevented at its source可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，即If the company had not ignored,此处省略了 if,因此要用倒装句，即要把助动词提前到主语前面，否定词not 不能提前。故选C项。小提示：本题考查了 If的虚拟语气中的对过去事实相反情况的省略形式。当从句中含有were/should/had的形式时，If 可以省略，但句子应为倒装形式，即were/should/had要提前

15、置于句首。1) .对过去事实相反的情况：If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。一Had we found him earlier, we could have saved his life.2) .对现在或将来事实相反的情况：If she were here, she would attend the meeting too.如果她在这里，她也参加会议。.Were she here, she would attend the meeting too.3) .对将来事实相反

16、的的情况：If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to stay at home.若明天下雨，我们只好呆在家里。Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to stay at home.注意：若遇到否定词not时，不能与were/should/had缩略为Weren1 t/Shouldn5 t/Hadn1 t而置于句首。如：If I hadn t warned you, you could have been killed.正确:Had I not warned you, you could have been

17、 killed.错误：Hadn* 11 warned you, you could have been killed.9、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：主席的建议是应该制定新的规则。分析句子可知，the new rule部分为suggestion的同 位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，从句谓语部分用should的虚拟语气，should可以省略，综述选Do10、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：-真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会！ 一-非常抱歉，亲爱的。相信我，如果我有时间的 话，我会参加的。could have afforded the time表示未曾实现的能力：即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的， 但实际上没有那样去做，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能力。所以本句表示我本可以抽出时间去参加生日聚会，但是我没有。would + have+done11虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。在本句中表示本来会参加的，但实际上没有参加。故选C项。