(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点梳理.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点梳理单选题1、The students in this school to choose their own school uniforms.A are allowedB . allowedC . are allowingD . should allow 2、There used to an underground parking lot in our school. But now it is used to P.E. class.A . have; haveB . be; haveC . have; havingD . b

2、e; having 3、With the development of China, Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A . speaksB . is spokenC . spokeD . was spoken 4、In China, more and more smart phones to sell abroad every day.A . are producedB . produceC . is producedD . will produce 5、Every year, many trees in spring in

3、our town.A . plantsB . are plantingC . are plantedD . are plant 6、High school students are required part in the volunteer project every term.A . takeB . takingC . tookD . to take 7、一What cool cars! They can drive by themselves.If s reported that they by computers inside.A . are controlledB . control

4、ledC . will control8、In Miss Lin1 s class, many chances to students to learn from each other.A off er B . are offeringC . are offered 9、He s never asked to work hard,?. His teachers always encourage him.A . is he; No, he isn tB . has he; No, he hasn tC . has he; Yes, he hasD . is he; Yes, he is 10、W

5、e can go with you if our homework tomorrow.A . will be finishedB . are finishedC . will finishD . is finished11、Not only the father but also his children by smoking.A . influenceB . influencesC . is influencedD . are influenced12、一Can you tell me where cotton in China?Well, people in the north of Ch

6、ina much cotton.A . grow; growB . grow; are grownC . is grown; growD . is grown; are grown 13、Tea by people in Hangzhou.A . growsB . is grownC . is growingD . grow 14、The World Cup every four years.A . is taken placeB . is heldC . is happenedD . holds 15、Chinese tea to many countries around the worl

7、d every year.A . sendsB . sentC . is sentD . was sent九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态_00D参考答案1、答案：A解析：句意：这所学校的学生被允许选择他们自己的校服。考查被动语态。allow是动词，意为“允许”；主语the students和谓语动词allow之间为被动关系，被动语态 的结构为be+动词的过去分词。故选A。2、答案：B解析：句意：我们学校以前有一个地下停车场。但是现在它被用来上体育课。考查used的短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to

8、do sth被 用来做某事。第一处是there be句型，不与have连用，排除AC ；第二处是be used to do sth,地下停车场被 用来上体育课。故选Bo3、答案：B解析：句意：随着中国的发展，现在世界上越来越多的人说汉语Q考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese和谓语speak之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；根据 now可知时态为一般现在时态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。4、答案：A解析：句意：在中国，每天都有越来越多的智能手机被生产出来销往国外。考查被动语态及主谓一致。由句中every day可知，本句为一般现在时；“手机”与“生产”之间为逻辑上的 动宾关系

9、，即手机被生产，故本句为一般现在时的被动语态；主语more and more smart phones为复数，故 用be动词are。故选A。5、答案：C解析：句意：每年春天我们镇上都种很多树。考查被动语态。根据Every year, many trees . in spring in our town.可知,该句是一般现在时的被动语态， 其谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词。“plant”的过去分词形式是“planted”。故选C。6、答案：D解析：句意：高中生每学期都被要求参加志愿者项目。考查非谓语动词。固定短语require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选D。7、答案：

10、A解析：句意：多么酷的车！它们可以自己驾驶。据报道它们由内置计算器控制。考查被动语态。根据by computers inside.”可知此处they与control之间是动宾关系,用被动语态。故选A。8、答案：C解析：句意：在林老师的课堂上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语chances和谓语。ffer之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。9、答案：D解析：句意：他从来没被要求过要努力学习，是吗？不是的，他的老师总是鼓励他。考查反意疑问句。由“never （从不）”和语境可知，此反意疑问句陈述部分为一般现在时的被动语态，所 以s的完整形式应为is；又因为反意疑问句中陈

11、述部分和疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，所以 疑问部分的助动词也应用is,故排除B和C。反意疑问句的回答应由实际情况来决定，根据uHis teachers always encourage him.5,可推断，实际情况是“他”是有被鼓励，也就是要求要努力学习的，所以应用肯定回 答。故选D。10、答案：D解析：句意：如果我们明天做完作业，我们可以和你一起去。考查一般现在时的被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”的规则，主句含有情态动词can,所以if 引导的从句应用一般现在时；因为主语Uour homework和谓语动词“finish （完成）”为被动关系，所以此 从句应用一般

12、现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，又因为主语“our homework”为三单, 所以be动词应用iso故选Do11、答案：D解析：句意：不仅这位父亲而且他的孩子们也受到吸烟的影响。考查主谓一致及被动语态。not onlybut also连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”，children是复数,谓语动 词用复数形式，主语与动词influence之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。解析: 句意：你能告诉我中国哪里种棉花吗？嗯，中国北方的人种很多棉花。考查时态和语态。grow种植；成长；is/are grown被种植。首空主语为cotton,与谓语动词grow

13、的关系为被 动，被动语态结构为be+done,故排除AB ；第二空主语为people,与谓语动词grow的关系为主动，故选C。13、答案：B解析：句意：茶叶是杭州人种植的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，tea与动词grow之间是被动关系，而此处陈述的是客观事实, 因此用一般现在时，故本题用一般现在时的被动语态。故选Bo14、答案：B解析：句意：世界杯每隔四年举行一次。考查动词辨析和语态。take place发生，是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，因此排除A项。happen发生，是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，因此排除C项。hold举行，是及物动词，可以用于被动语态。主语The World Cup与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。15、答案：C解析：句意：中国茶每年被运往世界各地。考查被动语态。Chinese tea与send构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态，表示“中国茶被运往”。再结合 “every year”可知，本题应用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态构成是am/is/are done。故选C。