2022-2023学年广东省东莞第四高级中学高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年广东省东莞第四高级中学高二(上)期中英语试AWhen schools shut down.To get parents through the difficulty, we have collected a list of study apps to keep children entertained and learning.Supper Reader$3.99 /monthSuper Reader is an excellent app for children who are learning to read books independently.Kids can
2、choose books from different topics, including fairy tales, cartoons and folk tales.Books are read aloud while music and games are used to get children familiar with background.Children will receive a new free story weekly and can learn at their own pace.Mini Library$5.99/monthMini library, a trusted
3、 name for decades, includes digital books and videos for children to read and explore the world.lt offers reading passages with beautiful pictures, and kids will be asked a series of questions to check their understanding of the material.In this way it equips them with necessary skills for reading s
4、uccess.Children can sign up and use it for free in the first week before monthly or yearly payment.Future Writer$6.99/monthChildren can write a book and add pictures in Future Writer.The app makes it easy to create cartoons.photo books, storybooks and more.lt covers many grades and is in both Englis
5、h and French.Children practice skills and the app rewards them for the progress they have made.Check with school teachers to apply for a free online classroom and invite their students.Khan Academy FreeKhan Academy is a popular tool in all subjects, offering students the chance to practice, memorize
6、 and challenge themselves.Children can create personalized scoreboards to keep track of their progress.And if students need help in organizing their writing, the app also helps them withumind-mappingHbefore pen meets paper.1. What makes Super Reader different from the other apps ? 答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、D【
7、解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章Supper Reader$3.99/month部分的Books are read aloud while music and games are used to get children familiar with background.(书籍被 大声朗读,而音乐和游戏被用来让孩子们熟悉背景。)可知它的书被大声朗读给用户,这使得超 级阅读器不同于其他应用程序。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文章 Future Writer$6.99/month 部分的 The app makes it easy to create cartoons.photo books, s
8、torybooks and more (该应用程序可以轻松制作卡通、相册、故事书等)可 知Future Writer可以帮助学生创作他们自己的书。故选Co(3)目的意图题。根据文章第一段 When schools shut down.To get parents through the difficulty, we have collected a list of study apps to keep children entertained and learning.(当学校关闭时,为 了 帮助父母度过难关,我们收集了一系列学习应用程序,让孩子们娱乐和学习。)可知本文的目的 是来介绍不同的学
9、习应用软件来帮助学生娱乐和学习。故选D。本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了不同的学习应用软件,目的是帮助学生娱乐和学习。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的
10、信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通
11、过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。46.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1) B.词义猜测题。根据第一段 Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu.This is, of course, a silly belief.许多西方人认为中国人都懂功夫。这当然是一种 愚蠢的想法。可知,a silly belief,指代的上文提到的Many Westerners have the idea that everyonein China knows how to d
12、o kung fu”(许多西方人者口认为中国人者缺口道如何做功夫)。可知,B.A11 Chinese people can do kung fu.(所有中国人会功夫)正确。故选B。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第三段 However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group.然而,我个人对功夫的兴趣实际上是受到一个嘻哈团体的启发。可知,作者对功夫的兴趣来源于一个流行乐队。C.AUS hip hop group. ( 一 个美国嘻哈乐团)正确。故选C。(3) D.细节理解题。根据第四段
13、句 Wu-Tang Clan , founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip hopgroups in history.In theirsongs, they sometimes mention philosophical (哲学的)concepts thatcome from Wudangquan-a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name-and Shaolin Temple.武当派成立于20世纪
14、90年代初的纽约,是历史上最有影响力的嘻哈组合之一。在他们的歌曲中,他们有时会提到来自武当权和少林寺的哲学概念。 可知,在武当派的歌曲中,有时会提到一些武当拳和少林寺中的哲学观念。武当拳是中国的一种 武术,也是乐队名字的由来。因此他们的歌曲中会体现出中国文化。可知,D.They have Chinese culture in their songs.(他们的歌曲中有中国文化)正确。故选D。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要讲述了中国功夫对西方人有很大的影响。本文作者受一支嘻哈 乐队的影响,对中国功夫产生了浓厚的兴趣,而中国功夫背后蕴含的一些观念帮助作者战胜了生 活中的很多困难。做这类题材阅读理解时
15、要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。710.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】(1) A.写作意图题。根据第一段Some say everyday miracles (奇迹)are predestined (注 定的)一 the right time for the appointed meeting.(有人说每天都有奇迹命中注定恰好的时间注定的相遇。它可以发生在任何地方)”及下文通过凯文和彭妮互相救助的故事,阐述了奇迹是命 中注定的,在任何地方都可能发生。由此推知,作者写这篇文章是为了向我们说明A项miracles are pr
16、edestined and they can happen anywhere (奇迹是命中注定的,在任何地方都可能发生)故选A 项。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第三段He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.(他在学校努力学习, 业余时间在当地 一家餐馆洗碗,为上大学攒钱)”可知,凯文为了上大学攒钱,业余时间在当地一家餐馆兼职。故 选C项。(3) D.推理判断题。根据第三段Penny B
17、rown hadnt planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift (换班) at the hospital had been changed to see her sons performance.She was given the night off.(彭妮布朗本来不打算那天去,但在最后一刻,她改了在医院的班次去看她儿子的表演。她 被放了一夜假)”可知,彭妮换了班,那天晚上她休息了一晚,因为她去看儿子比赛,并为他加油。 故选D项。(4) B.情感态度题。通读全文,尤其是根据第二段In 2001, 11-yea
18、r-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brothers Little League team in Lancaster, New York. (2001 年,11 岁的凯文斯蒂芬 在纽约兰开斯特为他弟弟的小联盟球队担任球童)”以及第五段Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table (现 年18岁的凯文正在厨房工作,这时他
19、听到人们尖叫,顾客们困惑不解,员工们冲向桌子)”可知, 根据故事发生的时间线,凯文在11岁的时候在球场受伤,受到了佩妮的急救,经历七年以后,18 岁的凯文在餐馆打工的时候,利用学习的急救知识救了被食物噎住的一个女人,当他发现这个女 人正是曾经救过自己的彭妮时,心情一定是非常惊讶的。A.happy高兴的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.sad 伤心的;D.worried担心的。故选B项。这是一篇记叙文。本文通过凯文和彭妮互相救助的故事,阐述了奇迹是命中注定的,在任何地方 都可能发生。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住
20、中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,耍有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1115.【答案】E、C、A、B、F【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据上文To live a long and healthy life could be the dream for most of us.Unfortunately,diseases and ot
21、her problems may shorten our life, making the dream impossible.(健康长寿可能是我 们大多数人的梦想。不幸的是,疾病和其他问题可能缩短我们的寿命,使梦想不可能实现。)可 知E项“然而,我们的梦想可以通过遵循特定的饮食来实现“符合语境,都提及了实现梦想。故选 Eo(2)推理判断题。根据上文When it comes to eating,many studies have shown that a special way of eating will obviously reduce the risk of serious diseas
22、es a nd some cancers.(说到饮食,许多研究表明,一种特殊的饮食方式将明显降低患严重疾病和某些 癌症的风险。)可知有一种饮食方式可以延长寿命,可知后文是说很多人都在用这种饮食方式, G项许多遵循这种饮食模式的人也会选择健康的生活方式”承接上文,符合语境。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据下文For example,they take regular exercise and avoid junk foods.These choices are very helpful in making life longer.Tho se who follow this way of eati
23、ng usually have lower blood pressure,and lower risk of developing cancers and lower chances of heart diseases.(例如,他们经常锻炼,避免 吃垃圾食品。这些选择对延长寿命非常有帮助。遵循这种饮食方式的人通常血压更低,患癌症的 风险更低,患心脏病的几率更低。)可知这里举了一些例子,A项”以下是一些有益的建议,让你 吃得更好”能起到概括作用。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据下文 It is proven that diets rich in such nutrition can protect
24、 us against obesity, cancers and heart diseases, which consequently leads to good health.(事实证明,富含这种营养的饮 食可以保护我们免受肥胖、癌症和心脏病的影响,从而带来健康。)可知富含纤维和蛋白质的食 物可以预防肥胖等疾病,可知前文是说蔬菜提供很多纤维和蛋白质。B项”这些饮食含有大量的纤 维和植物蛋白”符合语境。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据下文They have a longer life than meat-eaters with fewer health issues along the way.
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