(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结全面.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结全面整理单选题1、He ordered that the houseA . was soldB . is soldC . would be soIdD . be sold2、It was proposed that a fund to raise money.A . be establishedB . establishedC . establishD . will be established3、Volunteering is pleasant and there is so much more I could do if I t

2、he time.A . had hadB . hadC . would haveD . could have had4、The proposal Father made this morning did sound feasible every member of the familyone-third of his or her income in case of emergency .A which, set asideB . that, set asideC . which, sets asideD . that, sets aside5、John did not feel well y

3、esterday; otherwise he to see his classmates off.A . cameB . would comeC . would have comeD . should be coming6、Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only more flood, but she should also take moreexercise.A . should she haveB . she should haveC . she hasD . has she7、If he my advice,he w

4、ouldn t have lost his job.A . followedB . should followC . had followedD . would followed8、If the doctor available last night, the child saved.A . had been; wasB . had been; would have beenC . were; would beD . is; will be9、As the day was fine, I made the suggestion for a walk in the park.A . we goB

5、 . we will goC . we should goD . that we go10、Without your encouragement and support, we.A . should not succeedB . would not succeedC . would have succeededD . would not have succeeded2022届高中英语虚拟语气_010参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他命令把房子卖掉。order表示“命令”接从句时，从句用(should)do,且本句中sell与 house构成被动关系，故应为(should)be s

6、old, should可以省略。故选D。2、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议成立一个基金来筹集资金。propose ”提议，建议”为动词，其后的名词性从 句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。本句使用了 it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主 语，名词fund与动词establish为动宾关系，所以空白处应用被动语态，省略should,所以此处填be established o 故选 A。3、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：做志愿者是很愉快的，如果我有时间，我能做得更多。根据there is s。much more I could d。可知本句是与现在事

7、实相反的假设，从句应用“lf+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were)。故选B 项。4、答案：B解析：考查名词性从句和虚拟语气。句意：父亲今天早上提出的建议听起来可行，每个家庭成员都留出三分之一的收 入以备不时之需。第一空引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，用连接词that引导，解释说明名词 proposalo proposal表示“建议”时,从句应该使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选B。解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰昨天感到不舒服；否则，他就会去机场给朋友送行了。表示同过去事实相反时， otherwise后的句子的谓语部分应用would have done形

8、式。Otherwise相当于if he had felt well,是隐含的 虚拟语气，从句用would have done表示和过去相反的虚拟语气。故选C项。小提示：考查虚拟语气要注意隐含的虚拟语气，如。therwise, without, but for等，还要注意主从句的时间不一致时， 要区别对待。6、答案：A解析：考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意：马布尔现在很虚弱，因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点，也应该多锻炼。advise 意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，常用u (should+)动词原形”虚拟结构；当not only位于句首时，句中需 要部分倒装，因此需要把助动词should提到主语she的前

9、面。故选A。小提示：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词be,移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在 主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。7、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的劝告，他就不会失业了。带有if条件句的虚拟语气中，表示与过去相反 的结果，if从句中用过去完成时，主句中用would/could/might + havedone形式，根据句意可知，选项C符合语境。解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果昨晚医生在的话，这个孩子就得救了。根据句意可知，此处为if引导的非真实条件 状语从句，结合语境和last night

10、可知与过去事实相反，从句谓语部分用had done,主句谓语部分用would have doneo 故选 B。9、答案：D解析：考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：因为天气晴朗，我就建议我们去公园散步。根据句子结构和意思可知，名 词suggestion后面是用来解释它的具体内容，所以是同位语从句，从句中基本成分完整，不需要意思连贯.所 以用连词that引导，不能省略；表示“建议”意思的名词suggestion的相关从句的谓语要用should+动词原形 的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。故选D。10、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你们的鼓励和支持，我们就不会成功。根据前半句可知，为虚拟语气。结合句意可 知，是对过去的虚拟，用would have done的否定形式。故选D。