2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（上海卷）01-英语（全解全析）.docx

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1、2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷01【上海卷】英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section Af you will hear ten short conversations between txvo speakers. At t

2、he end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you

3、have heard.1. A. Disappointment. B. Disapproval. C. Sympathy. D. Passion.【答案】B【原文】M: Do you fancy an ice cream?W: What? You want an ice cream? Now?Q: What is implied in the womans reply?2. A. The exam score. B. The world news. C. A soccer match. D. A basketball team.【答案】C【原文】M: Be quiet. I am trying

4、 to watch our football team in the World Cup.W: So, whats going on? Whats the score?Q: What are the speakers talking about?A. The man is too forgetful.B. The man shouldnt get annoyed.C. The man has too many keys. D. The man should attend more lessons.【答案】A【原文】M: Oh, this is so annoying. Where on ear

5、th did I put my car keys?W: You never learn your lessons!Q: What does the woman mean?A. She has never stayed in that hotel before.B. The cost of staying in the hotel was unbelievably high.C. The man shouldnt stay overnight outside.D. The hotel is not as good as what people said.51. A. catch52. A. ra

6、nk53. A. received54. A. offered55. A. maximum【参考答案】41. D 42. B 43.51. D 52. C 53.【语篇解读】B. offerB. limitB. suppliedB - statedB. minimumB 44. A 45. BD 54. B 55. BC abandonC. fieldC. labeledC. declinedC. quantity46. C 47. D 48.D. applyD. laneD. recommendedD. opposedD. presenceB 49. A 50. C这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了

7、信息时代，应该对我们所接触的信息进行筛选、分类或排序，以消除信 息焦虑，尽量减少不必要的分心，使生活更有目的性。【详情解析】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我们可以采取一些措施来消除很多焦虑。A.curiosity好奇 心；B.trouble 麻烦；C.interest 兴趣；D.anxiety 焦虑。根据上文“All information makes us anxious.”可知， 所有的信息都让我们焦虑，推知，此处指我们可以采取一些措施来消除焦虑(anxiety)o故选D项。41. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们可以说，在信息时代生存是一项具有挑战性但有回报的 任务。A.do

8、nating捐赠；B.rewarding回报；C.interesting有趣的；D.searching搜索。结合语境以及根据该 句中的“information Age is a challenging”可推知，信息时代具有挑战性的，有回报的(rewarding)。故选B 项。42. 【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一种方法是有意识地处理信息，比如在谈话中。A.sensitive敏感 的；B.conscious 有意识的;C.unconscious 无意识；D.reasonable 公平的。根据下文“such as during conversation,we ve a great deal

9、of control over this type of information processing-both as givers and receivers”可知，下文就此举例：比如在谈话中，作为信息的给予者和接受者，我们对这种类型的信息处 理有很大的控制权，推知此处指有意识(conscious)处理信息。故选B项。43. 【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们任凭我们谈论微小的事情，甚至有害的信息，可能会浪费宝 贵的时间和精力。A.energy精力；B.wealth财富；C.power权力；D.health健康。根据下文“Meanwhile this can make us and ot

10、hers anxious. You may lose opportunities to absorb and distribute information that is truly useful for 45 in this troubled world.”可知,与此同时，这会让我们和其他人感到焦虑，在这个混 乱的世界里，你可能会失去吸收和传播真正有助于生存的信息的机会。推知，此处指任凭我们谈论微小 的事情，甚至有害的信息可能会浪费宝贵的时间和精力(energy)o故选A项。44. 【B】考查动名词词义辨析句意：在这个混乱的世界里，你可能会失去吸收和传播真正有助于生存的 信息的机会。A.ex

11、panding 扩大；B.surviving 生存；C.stretching 拉伸；D.bearing 承受。根据上文We might say, then, that survival in the information Age is a challenging yet 42task.”可知，在信息时代“生存(survival ) ”是一项具有挑战性但却有回报的任务，推知此处指可能会失去吸收和传播真正有助于生存 (surviving)的信息的机会。故选B项。45. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过阅读收集的信息是有意识地处理的，因此需要花费最长的时间。A.still 还；B.however 然

12、而；C.hence 因此；D.yet 然而。根据Information gathered by reading is processed consciously.takes longest”可知，上下文句意是因果关系，通过阅读收集的信息是有意识地处理的，因此 (hence)需要花费最长的时间。故选C项。46. 【D】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：书面文字仍然是激发想象力、传达信息、想法和概念的最有力方式。 A.cooperating 配合；B.finding 发现；C.removing 移除；D.stimulating 激发。根据“imagination and conveying informa

13、tion, ideas, and concept”可知，此处指书面文字仍然是激发(stimulating)想象力、传达信息、想 法和概念的最有力方式。故选D项。47. 【B】考查短语辨析。句意：我们如何处理来自各种来源的信息，比如阅读材料、电视节目、电脑游戏 和其他娱乐活动？答案是筛选。A.thinkof想起，认为；B.deal with处理，强调处理的方式，常与how 连用；C.do with处理，强调处理的对象,常与what连用;D.rule over统治。根据uHow can we., so much information from various sources”可知，此处指处理(d

14、eal with)信息，强调处理的方式。故选B项。48. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们如何处理来自各种来源的信息，比如阅读材料、电视 节目、电脑游戏和其他娱乐活动？答案是筛选。A.recreational娱乐的；B.professional职业的；C.humorous 幽默的；D.traditional 传统的。根据.such as reading material, TV program, computer games.nJ矢口,止匕 处列举了各种信息的来源，包括阅读材料、电视节目、电脑游戏和其他娱乐(recreational)活动。故选 A项。49. C考查短语辨析。句意：筛选、整理或

15、优先考虑我们需要听、看、说或读的内容可能会消除很多信 息焦虑。A.break into闯入；B.bring about引起；C.getridof消除，摆脱；D.come to涉及到。根据第一段 “All information makes us anxious.”可知，所有的信息都让我们焦虑，推知此处指筛选、整理或优先考虑 我们需要听、看、说或读的内容可能会消除(get rid of)很多信息焦虑。故选C项。50. 【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要想消除令人困惑的信息，请遵循以下基本原则：保持简单！处理信 息的秘密在于缩小你的信息范围。A.catch接住；B.offer提供；C.abandon

16、放弃；D.apply遵循，实施。 根据该空后“this basic rule: keep it simple!”可知,此处指遵循实施(apply)以下基本原则。故选D项。51. 【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：处理信息的秘密在于缩小你的信息领域。A.rank等级；B.limit限度； C.field领域；D.lane小路。根据上文“keep it simple!”可知，要想消除令人困惑的信息，就要保持简约， 推知此处指缩小信息领域(field)。故选C项。52. 【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多亚洲文化中，简约是被推荐的，甚至在西方文化中被认为是一 种优越的生活方式。A.received收到

17、；B.supplied提供；C.labeled标记；D.recommended推荐。根据下文 .and is even recognized in Western cultures as a superior way of living”可知，甚至简约在西方文化中被认 为是一种优越的生活方式，与上文构成递进关系，推知，在许多亚洲文化中，简约是被推荐的(recommended)。故选 D 项。53. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：作家杜安埃尔金(Duane Elgin)说，“生活得更简单就是生活得更有 目的性，尽量减少不必要的分心。A.offered提供；B.stated声明，说；C.decline

18、d拒绝；D.opposed反对。 根据下文“To live more simply is to live more purposefully and with a55 of needless distraction1可知，下文直接引用了作家杜安埃尔金说的话，推知，此处指作家杜安埃尔金说(stated)o故选B项。54. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：作家杜安埃尔金（Duane Elgin）说，“生活得更简单就是生 活得更有目的性，把不必要的干扰减到最低限度。A.maximum最大限度；B.minimum最低限度；C.quantity 大量；D.presence在场。根据该句中的“To live m

19、ore simply is to live more purposefully 可知，生活得更 简单就是生活得更有目的性，推知，此处把不必要的干扰减到最低限度（minimum）。故选B项。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one t

20、hat fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore （探索）,enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away e

21、nriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle （丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to th

22、e people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing .The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be li

23、ving then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator （模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars.The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on

24、to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see .The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ide

25、as too.55. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors.A. realize the importance of travellingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing nets D. learn something about different places in the world56. If you are interested in knowing about what peoples lif

26、e will be, you may visit.A.the Travel PavilionB.the Future TowerC.the Safari ParkD.the Pyramid57. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A.The Pyramid.B.The Nature Park.C The Future Tower.D. The Travel Pavilion.【参考答案】D 57. B 58. A【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了迪士尼主题公园之一：冒险乐园，在此

27、活动中，所包括的几部分景点及每 部分的旅游特色。【详情解析】56.【D】细节理解题。根据 The Travel Pavilion 的Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.（探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。）”可知， The Travel Pavilion,你 可以探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。故选D项。56. B细节理解题。根据 The Future Tower 中第二句It allows us to look into the future

28、and explore the cities of the next century and the way we41 be living then.（它能让我们展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市以及我们 那时的生活方式。广可知，如果游客有兴趣了解未来的人类的生活将会是什么样子，可以去The Future Towero故选B项。57. 【A】推理判断题。根据 The Pyramid 中第二句Run out of film, need some postcards and and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our undergr

29、ound shopping center.（胶卷用完了，需要明信片和邮票吗？对 于所有这些和更多的东西，参观我们的地下购物中心。）“可知，这里有地下购物中心，可以买到玩具狮 子。故选A项。BThe actors Felicity Huffman and Lori Loughlin are among 50 wealthy people, charged Tuesday in what Department of Justice officials called the largest college cheating scam （骗局）it has ever accused. The FBI

30、alleged that parents spent up to $6.5 million to guarantee their childrens admission to elite universities by inflating entrance-exam scores and bribing college officials.Its the extreme, illegal version of what parents often do, attempting to bend the college-admissions system to their will to ensu

31、re their childrens privilege, convinced that a college name will lead to “success. Parents believe that an elite school will make their kids happy or give them an edge in life. But the misleading focus on a “roadmap to success“ not only isnt a guarantee of either result its also terrible for kids.At

32、 a time when one in five college students reports having had suicidal thoughts over the past year, we must hammer home to families the message that tunnel-visioning toward selective schools is not only misguided, but dangerous. Instead of focusing on a college “search to find the schools that will b

33、est fit a student, too many families are focusing on college prep J molding the student to fit a school. This practice tells teenagers they arent good enough unless they get a certain acceptance letter, a harmful message that lingers long after the application process. And for what? Students arent a

34、utomatically happier at name-brand schools.Yet so many families continue to have name-brand fever. Parents want the name of the college to reflect all the effort and hard work that they and their children put into the high-school years, and they want the name of their college to make up for the lack

35、 of sleep and other sacrifices they made along the way. But names dont necessarily reflect substance. Names are empty. Yet not to mention the destruction of ones childhood. As an Illinois high-school senior told me, “many students view their young life as “a conveyor belt J making monotonous schedul

36、ed stops at high school, college, graduate school, a job, more jobs, some promotions, and then you die.”Parents might tell themselves that theyre pushing so hard for the sake of their children. But whether theyre bribing officials, or donating buildings, the children are the ones who suffer.58. Acco

37、rding to the FBI, families invested a lot of money in their kids admission.A. to defend their children against the college cheating scamB to guarantee the legal version of admission to elite universitiesC. for they have to bribe college officials for higher scoresD. for they want to ensure their kid

38、s access to elite schools59. The author suggests that what parents often do.A. is sensible enough to ensure their childrens advantage in lifeB is more of a disaster than a guarantee for happiness and advantageC. is in essence extreme and illegalD. cannot guarantee their kids entrance exam results60.

39、 We can infer from Paragraph 3 that families should.A. lay more stress on the choice of suitable colleges than pursuing name-brand schoolsB bring home the reports about many college students? suicide to alert the kidsC. do more to help teenagers acquire acceptance letterscontinue keeping an eye on t

40、heir kids happiness at name-brand schools61. Which of the following statements is true about college names according to Paragraph 4?A. The name of the college is meant by children to reflect their sacrifices along the way.B College names are empty so they cannot reflect the essence of life.C. For al

41、l the grave consequences, parents are still obsessed with elite universities names.D. Elite Schools5 names will destroy many young peoples conveyor belt”.【参考答案】59. D 60. B 61. A 62. B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。现在家长极端地追求名校，花费大量精力和金钱，甚至不惜作弊贿赂来将孩子送入 名校。但作者认为名校是空泛的，并不能反应生活的本质，与其极端追求名校对孩子的身心健康造成损害, 不如选择适合孩子的学校。【详情解析】

42、D1 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一RjThe FBI alleged that parents spent up to $6.5 million to guarantee their childrens admission to elite universities by inflating entrance-exam scores and bribing collegeofficials”（美国联邦调查局称，家长们通过夸大入学考试分数和贿赂大学官员，为保证孩子进入精英大学, 花费了高达650万美元）可知，很多家庭在孩子的入学上投入了很多钱，因为他们想确保孩子能进入精英 学校。故选D。59.

43、B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Parents believe that an elite school will make their kids happy or give them an edge in life. But the misleading focus on a “roadmap to success not only isnt a guarantee of either result - its also terrible for kids.（家长们相信,精英学校会让他们的孩子快乐,或者让他们在生活 中占据优势。但是，对“成功路线图”的误导性关注不仅不能保证任何一个结果，而且

44、对孩子来说也很糟 糕。）可知，父母所做的往往是一场灾难，而不是幸福和优势的保证。故选B。60. LA推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Instead of focusing on a college search to find the schools that will best fit a student, too many families are focusing on college “prep,“ molding the student to fit a school”（太多的 家庭把重点放在了大学的“准备”上，让孩子适合学校，而不是把重点放在寻找最适合学生的学校上。） 可知，家庭应该更

45、重视选择合适的大学，而不是追求名牌学校。故选A。61. B细节理解题。根据第四段第三句和第四句But names dont necessarily reflect substance. Names are empty.”（但名校并不一定反映本质。名校之名是空的。）可知，大学名字是空的，所以不能反映生活的本 质。故选BoCFor those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances betwe

46、en them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel

47、has gone too fao A price has been paid, they say, for the c。夕es*征月艮）of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured. The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lake

48、s and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being processed“ at a modem airport. People are czmueyed（运送）like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and pr