(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态考点突破.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语被动语态考点突破单选题1、The earth is our home. More attention should the environment.A - pay to protectB . pay to protectingC . be paid to protectD . be paid to protectingWaste paper should here. It makes a mess.A . be thrownB . not be thrownC . is thrownD . throw3、The dictionary may for t

2、wo weeks.A . keepB . be keptC . be borrowedD . borrow4、When you ask a stranger for, polite expressions should in your question. You can start with Could you please？”or May I ask.A . direction, includeB . directions, be includedC . direct, be including5、Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Cou

3、ld you help him?一No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A . should be toldB . can tellC . should tellD . can be telling6、-The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.-I think more new roads in our city.A . should be builtB . should buildC . have builtD . build7、You may the beauti

4、ful view of the country.A . be attracted withB . be attracted byC . attract byD . attract with8、一What should we do first if we want to make our town more beautiful?一More trees, I think.A . plantB . are plantingC . have plantedD . must be plantedPeople should from down the trees to protect the earth.

5、A . be stopped, to cutB . stop, to cutC . be stopped, cuttingD . stop, cutting10、More trees and flowers should every day to make our school more beautiful.A . is plantedB . was plantedC . be plantedD . were planted11、一Laura, your homework should before you go out.Ok, Dad.A . finishB . be finishedC .

6、 finishedD . have finished12、Mum, can I go to Jie Fangbei with Kevin? He just got his driver1 s license.一No, I don t think sixteen-year-olds should to drive in China.A . allowB . be allowedC . allowedD . be allowingThe environment in our town is getting worse and worse, so plenty of trees.A . are pl

7、antingB . should be plantedC . should plantD . will plantIf s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. I think a bridge over the river.A . was builtB . is being builtC . should be builtD . has been built15、The birds water every day, or they* II be thirsty.A . must be givenB

8、. must giveC . mustn, t giveD . mustn5 t be given九年义务初中英语被动语态_02C参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：地球是我们的家。应该更加注意保护环境。考查动词短语和被动语态。主语More attention是动作pay的承受者，用被动语态should be paid to表示，to 是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。2、答案：B解析：句意：不应该在这里乱扔废纸，它乱糟糟的。be thrown被扔；not be thrown不被扔；is thrown被扔，一般现 在时的被动语态；throw扔，动词原形。根据句意可知，句子的主语waste pape

9、r和动词throw构成被动关系, 空前有情态动词should,后面应加上be+过去分词，而且表达否定的意思，故应选B。3、答案：B解析：句意：这本词典可以保存两周。考查被动语态。主语dictionary字典，是动词keep动作的承受者，表示被保存, 由may可知，用情态动词的被动语态，结构是：情态动词+ be+动词的过去分词。borrow借，非延续性动词， 不与“for+一段时间的状语”连用。故答案是B。4、答案：B解析：句意：当你向陌生人询问方向，礼貌的表达应该被包含在你的问题中。你可以说“你能不能?或者”我 可以问？”direction是名词，意为“方向，directions是其名词复数形

10、式，direct可作形容词，意为“直接的，direct 也可作动词，意为“指导”。include是动词,意为“包含”，be included构成被动语态；be including构成进 行时。第一空介词后加名词，direction是可数名词，这里用名词复数形式；第二空should是情态动词，主语 expressions与include之间构成被动关系。故选B。5、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始 之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选A。6、答案：A解析：句意：交通太拥挤

11、了。我们得开慢点。我认为我们的城市应该修建更多的新公路。考查动词语态辨析。new roads （新路）和动词build （建造）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动语态结构， BCD三项都是主动语态，可排除。should应该，表建议；根据句意语境，可知选A。7、答案：B解析：句意：你可能会被这个国家美丽的景色所吸引。根据句意可知此句是情态动词的被动语态。其构成：情态动词 + be+动词的过去分词+by+动作的执行者（动作的发出者）。结合句意可知填be attracted by ；选B。8、答案：D解析：句意：一如果想让我们的小镇变得更漂亮，我们应该先做什么？一我认为应该种更多的树。考查被动语

12、态。plant种植，动词原形；are planting正在种，现在进行时；have planted已经种植，现在完成 时；must be planted应该被种植。主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。此处must表示义务或必要性，意为“应该。故选Do9、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意为：应该阻止人们砍伐树木以保护地球。stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人 做某事”，根据语境，句子的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C.考点：考查被动语态及非谓语动词。10、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我们学校每天都种植花草以使学校越来越美丽。S

13、hould属于情态动词，后面必须带动词原形。Is,原形,was.wrer,过去式,故选C.考点：情态动词11.答案：B解析：句意：-劳拉，你出去之前你的作业应该做完。好的，爸爸。考查情态动词的被动语态。情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be+实意动词的过去分词；结合句意、语境和选项可知选Bo12、答案：B解析：句意：妈妈,我可以和凯文一起去街坊北吗？他刚拿到驾照。不，我不认为十六岁的孩子应该被允许 在中国开车。 考查被动语态。allow “允许”，动词；usixteen-year-oldsn与“allow”为被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的 被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be done。故选Bo

14、13、答案：B解析：句意：我们城镇的环境变得越来越坏了，所以大量的树木应该被种植。A. are planting正在种植,现在进行时;B. should be planted应该被种植，被动语态；C. should plant应该种植, 主动语态；D. will plant将会种植，主动语态。空格处主语为trees,与动词plant之间构成被动的关系，故选B。14、答案：C解析：句意：村里的孩子过河上学很困难。我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥。考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据If s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.可知， 本句陈述现在的情况，排除AD；根据*1 think-可知，此处表示看法“我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥”， 故选C。15、答案：A解析：句意：这些鸟必须每天喝水，否则它们会口渴。主语The birds与所提供的动词之间是被动的关系，因此本句 是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词，排除B,C ；结合语境理解，只有 给鸟水喝，才能不渴，故答案为A。