2023届江西省丰城高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）I could not

2、 my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A. bring In B. turn upC. take off D. hold back1. To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. having supported40 grams of meat per day is people should c

3、onsume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what2. Locals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC precise D. prior3. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some tim

4、e inhis life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would be4. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have kept D. have not kept5. well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my

5、stomach on my way to the company I had appliedto.A. Having not preparedB. Not having preparedC. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared6. After the argument Colin ran away and since.A. Isnt heard ofB. wasnt heard ofC. hasnt been heard of D. hadnt been heard of7. Whether the buildings in this ar

6、ea should be pulled down has remained； people are still looking for otherdevelop a cash-issuing machine, and 8 （make） this a reality, I invented the pin （personal identification number） and an associated coded token （代币）The cash machine has become a world-conquering piece of technology. There are no

7、w 3 million ATMs worldwide, with 9. number forecast to hit 4 million by 2020. The good news for Goodfellow is that people are beginning to know him for his invention. Even 10 （good） for him, the Home Office has now officially recognized his other achievement. 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求

8、同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Years ago, all my parents were involved in a serious car accidents Uncle Bob took on the role as a father to him、 I

9、lived with him during that period、 He allowed me stay with him though his home was not really bigger He showed his care and love for me by pay attention to my health, education and what I needed at that time I really appreciated the time he spent with me、 We used to go on the trips together、 We woul

10、d just spend days either playing our guitars and reading our favorite car magazines、 I always felt gratefully towards him、 He was like a father figure who will always give me encouragements 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是红星中学高二班李华，你校英语报刊人物专栏征稿。请你用英语介绍一位你喜欢的人物。 内容包括以下三部分：1 .对该人物的简单介绍；.喜欢该人物的理由；2 .从该人物身上得到的启示

11、。注意：词数不少80。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、B3、D4、B5、B6、C7、B8、C9、C10、B11、C12、C13、B14、D15、B16、D17、A18、D19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、C4、D22、 1、 D2、B3、B4、C2、B3、B4、A1、 A2、D3、B4、C1、 C2、A3、D4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

12、的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A5、D6、B7、D8、C9、A10、B11、A12、D13、C14、B15、A16、C17、D18、B19、A 20、C第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. argumentsclearly2. that/whoas3. workingwas4. recognizedto make5. thebetter第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第一处：all-both第二处：accidents accident第三处：himme第四处：stay之前加to第五

13、处：biggerbig第六处：paypaying第七处：去掉the第八处：and 一 or第九处：gratefullygrateful第十处：will - would第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Thomas Edison, born in America, was a great scientist and inventor. He was once considered as a boy who was notworth teaching. In fact, he was full of curiosity and imagination.I admire him because of

14、 his contributions to the world. In his life, he was always trying out new ideas and had more than 1, 000 inventions, many of which still have a great influence on our life today. He was also very diligent. And all these explained why he had so many great inventions and what he did inspires me to be

15、 creative in my work.possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversial D. contradictory10. He has written two articles for the journaL one to be published in this issue, the other to in the next.A. turn outB. come outC. bring ouLD. leave out11. Dave was a. Because of his misconduct in cl

16、ass, the whole class had to stay after school.A. wet blanket B. leading lightC. black sheep D. dark horse12. A proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.A. when B. whereC. that D. which13. Once youve the items you ordered, put this record in your

17、file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked with14. Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leaveD. leftAs is expected, AI is an area China may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when15. Encourage your children to try new th

18、ings, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rush D. push16. annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who17. I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a in my arrangement.A. contractB. contrastC. connection D. conflic

19、tIt a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder,sister.A. was until; when B. was until;thatC. was not until; when D. was not until; that18. -Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,A. never mindA. never mindB. sounds greatC. here you go D. there it is第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读

20、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 .（6 分） In early February 2019, 51-year-old Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africas Sardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration（迁徙）of billions of sardines （a small sea fish）, is a big draw for large predators, espe

21、cially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced diver and his photo

22、grapher Heinz Toperczer, who was filming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on Suddenly dolphins shot out of the water, a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped RainerWhile Toperczer was Hlming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer

23、, who was trapped had first and engulfed（吞噬）in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct体能），the diver told Barcroft TV. Knowing in the whales mouth, I tried to control my fear. But I was convinced

24、that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean.”The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the whale turned sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth, n recalled Rainer. Though th

25、e entire incident lasted just 1. 8 seconds, it felt like a year to RainerStill holding his underwater camera in his hand, the diver swam to his boat, where he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking to ensure he had n

26、o injuries, the diver returned to the water to seek out more In Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A Divers Narrow Escape From A Whales MouthThe Annual Migration Of Billions Of Sea sardinesB. A Frightening And Fantastic Experience Under SeaAn Adventurous Trip Off Coast Of Poi

27、nt Elizabeth2、What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most?A. seagullB. SealsC. DolphinsD. tortoises.3、What did Rainer probably do first once in the whales mouth?A. He dived aimlesslyB. He cried desperately.C He panicked immediately.D. He struggled violently.4、According to the passage, we can say th

28、at Rainer was veryA. intelligent B. generousC. flexibleD. fortunate22. （8 分） The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the b

29、rochure again. “ WRITING COMPETITION! the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he

30、ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing thro

31、ugh him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “ 248 ” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard th

32、e call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.“Perfect J he thought, “just under the word limit. He knew this was the story that wo

33、uld win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.1、What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?A. A new computer.B. The prize money.C. His own interest.D. His moms advice.2、How did the boy finish his earlier writing?A. Hi

34、s mom helped him.C. His friends assisted him.3、Why did the boy delay his writing?A. Because he was terribly lazy.C Because he wasnt confident.B. He copied others5 ideas.D. He used his imagination.B. Because he didnt know what to write.D Because he read too many stories.4、Which might be the maximum w

35、ord limit for each entry?A. 100.B. 250.C. 500.D. 1000.23. （8 分） So far, this years global music market has definitely been dominated （支配）by women： BeyonceKnowles, Taylor Swirl, and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list isUS singer Ariana Grande.Almo

36、st exactly a year ago, Grande released her first album, Yours Truly. And over the past 12 months, the21-year-old former Nickelodeon(an American TV channel for kids and adolescents)star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 s

37、ingles in the current Billboard Hot 100 chart, an impressive opening performance at this years MTV Video Music Awards, and millions of followers on social networking sites.Her second album, My Everything which was released on Aug 25, is the latest sign of her coming dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Bi

38、llboard 200 album chart this week, making her the only other female singer after Scotlands Susan Boyle to have two continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.Grandes strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range. Unlike her companions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, Grandes star power is roo

39、ted in the fact that she can really sing. More importantly, Grande knows how to control her voice, which is at once strong and sensitive, and use it to expand her musical territory.My Everything is the best example. In this album, Grande literally tries her hand at everything： dance music, R&B jams,

40、 hip-hop tunes, power ballads and even 60s-inflected pop.While you can clearly sense her ambition as a singer, you will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these different styles of music, especially if you have listened to Yours Truly, a more refreshing5 90s R&B一influenced project.Of cours

41、e, one suggestion for Grandes future music would be for her to display more personality instead of simply showing her voiced talent. But not to worry, based on what weve heard thus far, its safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own.1、Which of the following contributes to Grandeys

42、 great success?A. The impressive opening performance.B. Her followers on social networking sites.C. The influence of 660s pop and 90s R&B.D. Her powerful voice and wide voiced range.2、We can conclude from the last paragraph that GrandeA likes to show off her voiceB. is a promising superstarC. lacks

43、her own personalityD. has difficulty going further3、What can we learn about Ariana Grande?A. She prefers hip-hop tunes in particular.B. She used to be a pop star in a TV channel.C She has two top 10 singles of Billboards Hot 100.She is the only singer to have two No. 1 albums in a year.4、Which of th

44、e following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Rising Music GeniusB. The Music Market of WomenSusan Boyle and Her CompanionsD. Different Styles of Grandes Music24. （8 分）Lack of inexpensive, reliable energy delivery is one of the chief barriers to growth and development in sub-Saharan Africa.

45、Nearly seventy percent of people living in the region lack access to electricity, forcing them to spend significant amounts of their income on costly and unhealthy forms of energy such as diesel （柴油）fuel to run generators and kerosene （煤油）for lanterns.But if there is one thing Africa is not lacking,

46、 it is sunshine. And that means a lot; indeed, for some of the worlds poorest people, it makes all the difference in the world.A little more than a year ago, Power Africa a U.S. Government initiative （倡议）coordinated by the U. S. Agency for International Development, or USAID and Power Africas partne

47、rs, the United Kingdom Department for International Development, Shell Foundation, and the African Development Bank, started the Scaling Off-Grid Energy Grand Challenge for Development, with a focus on pay-as-you-go solar home systems. The Challenged goal is to provide 20 million off-grid （离网）househ

48、olds in sub-Saharan Africa with clean, affordable electricity by 2030. So far, the Challenge has made 40-plus investments in early-stage, off-grid energy companies, which are expected to result in some 4.8 million new electrical connections.One reason for the success of the start-up companies that have won grants （资助）from the Challenge is the fact that the cost of solar technology is falling fast, so it is within the means of those who live away from traditional power grids. And thanks to the new syst