(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词典型例题.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动词典型例题单选题1、Some cyclists make the that traffic laws do not them. It is not true, though.A . assumption; apply toB . thought; apply toC . assuming; apply forD . idea; apply for2、As we know, a red jacket doesn* t green pants. But when a little girl wore them, they her verywell.A

2、. fit; suitedB . suit; fittedC . fit; matchedD . match; suited3S A powerful twister struck the village, and the local power supply.A . cut outB . cut offC . cut upD . cut down4、It that the rule doesn, t children.A . turned up, apply forB . turned on, apply forC . turned out, apply toD . turned in, a

3、pply to5、However, not everyone the idea of living in a world of endless advertisements.A . sells onB . sells toC . is sold toD . is sold on6、The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once.A . thrivedB . swelledC . prosperedD . flou

4、rished 7、Prince William said Africa s population is destroying the continenf s wildlife, which criticism acrossthe globe.A . invitedB . interpretedC . inventedD . invested8、 It should be a fierce and interesting debate, as both participants are known for sticking to their guns, and neither is likely

5、 to the other.A . make contributions toB . give way toC . donate toD . lead to9、The teacher1 s retiring next month, when she II finally get years of tiring teaching. But she feelssomewhat upset about the day s coming.A . freed fromB . prepared forC . met up withD . made up of10、 Mr. Jones accepted o

6、ur suggestion and tried every means to himself to his new conditions.A . suitB . adaptC . adoptD . regulate2022届高中英语动词_013参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词和动词短语辨析。句意：一些骑自行车的人认为交通法规不适用于他们。但事实并非如此。A.assumption 认为；apply to 适用；B. thought 想法；apply to 适用；C. assuming 认为（动名词）；apply for 申 请；D. idea想法；apply for申请。根据句意，第一空应填名

7、词assumption “认为”作宾语，that引导的同位 语从句对其进行解释说明；第二空，表示“适用”为固定短语applyto。故选A。2、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，红夹克和绿裤子不相配。但是当一个小女孩穿着它们的时候，它们非 常适合她。fit, suit和match为近义词，三者都有“适合”的意思；fit侧重表示尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合； suit侧重于表示符合某人口味或特质；match侧重表示两个物体颜色、性状方面的协调；根据句意可知，第一 空强调颜色方面的匹配，所以要用match,第二空强调符合小女孩的特点，所以要用suit。故选D项。3、答案：B解析：考查动词

8、短语辨析。句意：一股强大的龙卷风袭击了村庄，切断了当地的电力供应。A. cut out裁剪；B. cut off 切断；C. cut up切碎；D. cut down砍倒。根据the local power supply.*,可知，此处是指切断了电力供应。故选Bo小提示:4、答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，这条规则不适用于儿童。A. turned up, apply for出现；申请；B. turned on, apply for 打开；申请；C. turned out, apply to 结果是；适用于；D. turned in, apply to 上交；适用于。第一 空为句型it

9、 turn out that表示结果是,事实证明”；第二空根据前后文the rule doesn* t children”可知，指规则不适用于儿童，应用apply to。故选C。5、答案：D解析：考查动词短语及语态辨析。句意：然而，并不是每个人都接受生活在一个充斥着无尽广告的世界里的主意。短 语sell sb on an idea of意为”说服某人接受的主意”，其被动形式be sold on sth/sb意为“接受的想 法” ；sellsb/sthto意为“把推销给”根据句子结构和句意,此句表述陈述客观存在的事实,sell与 everyone为动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为eve

10、ryone,助动词用is。故选D项。6、答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：木材响尾蛇现在已被列入濒危物种名单，并在其曾经繁衍生息的东部两个州灭绝。 A.thrived兴旺发达；B.swelled膨胀；C.prospered繁荣；D.flourished繁荣。在表“繁荣，兴旺”时,其中 thrive用于人，动物及抽象事物的情况较多；flourish用于植物的情况较多；prosper用于抽象事物的情况较多, 本句snake为动物，所以应用thhve。故选A项。7、答案：A解析：考查谓语动词。句意：威廉王子说，非洲的人口正在破坏非洲大陆的野生动物，这弓I发了全世界的批评。A. invited邀请；弓

11、|起，招致；B. interpreted理解、解释；C. invented发明；D. invested投资。which引导的非限 制性的定语从句，先行词为 Prince William said Africa* s population is destroying the continenf s wildlife ；结 合句意，可知非洲的人口正在破坏非洲大陆的野生动物，引发了全世界的批评。故选A。8、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这应该是一场激烈而有趣的辩论，因为双方都以坚持自己的立场而闻名，双方都不 太可能向对方让步。make contributions to ”捐献；贡献” ；gi

12、ve way to “让步” ；donate to “赠送/捐款”； lead to “导致” o 根据上文 It should be a fierce and interesting debate, as both participants are known for sticking to their gunsn可知，双方都固执己见，因此推断两个人都不肯让步。故选B。小提示：9、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位教师下个月就要退休了，届时她将终于从多年累人的教学工作中解脱出来。但 她对即将到来的一天感到些许不安。A.freed from解放、摆脱；B.prepared for做好准备；C.met up with偶遇； D.made up of由构成。根据The teacher* s retiring next month可知,这位老师退休后会从教学工作中 解脱出来，故选A。10、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯先生接受了我们的建议，并想尽一切办法使自己适应新的处境。A. suit适合；B. adapt 适应；C. adopt 采用；D. regulate 调整。adapt oneself to 使适应。根据 his new conditions.” 可知， 是让自己适应新的处境。故选B。