备考2023年高考二轮英语复习讲练专题06状语从句和并列句.docx

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1、专题06状语从句和并列句备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练溯讲练目录一命题解读二备考热点三状语从句四并列连词五从句易错点六真题练一练【命题解读】通过对最近五年高考真题的分析可知，对状语从句和并列句的考查一般出现在语法填空和短 文改错中，且上下文逻辑意思很容易混淆出错。在阅读完形中也会以长难句的形式出现，是 高考备考的热点。【备考热点】1 .状语从句常用连词和分类2 .并列连词3 .易错点2022高考视角】1. （2022 年浙江卷 6 月）The feeling of being able tosee it 45 to form my opinion islike breaking down

2、another wall as a blind person.”.2. （2022 年全国乙卷短文改错）Whether you ride a bicycle, you don*t use petrol.3.（2022 年全国甲卷改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.【答案】1. and2.Whether If 或 Whether - When3.too -so, what一how我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。Where there is a will, there is a

3、way.有志者，事竟成。Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.无火不生烟。（无风不起浪）五、原因状语从句1 .引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, as, since等。并列连词for也可表示原因。 每个连词的含义不尽相同。because（因为），回答why。主句前或后，直接因果关系as（由于）主句前或后双方都知道的原因。语气弱since/now that（既然）通常位于主句前for（因为）位于句后用于补充说明的原因He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class

4、.因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。I cant go with you, as I have a lot of work to do.我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。Now that/Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion.既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。2 . when（既然），seeing that （鉴于,由于）,considering that （考虑到）,in that（因为）等也 可以引导原因状语从句。It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could wa

5、lk there in five minutes.既然步行5分钟就能到那里，你却去乘出租汽车，真够愚蠢的。Seeing that there were less than half the members present, the meeting had to be postponed. 鉴于到会的成员还没一半，会议只好延期举行。3 .除了状语从句外，一些介词短语也可以表示原因，这些短语有：because of, thanks to, due to, owing to, on account of 等。六、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, f

6、or fear that, in case （以防）等。1. so that 与 in order that这两个连词都表示“为了，以便”，引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could,may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主 句之后。I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university.为了能上一所名牌大学，我一直努力学习。In order that we might see the sunrise, we st

7、arted for the peak early.为了能够看到日出，我们很早就出发去山顶了。（此时不可使用so that）2.for fear that表示“生怕,以免”,in case表示“以防Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away.电池应该放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。Take your raincoat in case it should rain.带上雨伞，以防下雨。七、结果状语从句常用来引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so . that., such

8、. that. o1 .结构形式There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.一Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher thr

9、ee times a day.他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。注意区别so . that和such . that的用法:名前such,形、副so, that从句跟在后；多多少少必用so,特别注意是little;“小用 such, “少”用 so。2 .当s。或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. 他是一个如此聪明的学生，以至于他能解决所有的难题。Such was the force of the explosio

10、n that all the windows were broken.爆炸的威力如此巨大，以致所有的窗户都被震破了。3 . so/such . that.引导的结果状语从句与so/such . as .引导的定语从句的区别。so/such . that.引导结果状语从句时，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。It is such a moving film that we all want to see it.这是一部如此感人的电影，以至于我们都想去看。(2)so/such . as .中，as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。It is such a moving film a

11、s we all want to see.这是一部感人的、我们都想看的电影。八、方式状语从句1. 方式状语从句常由asjustas, asif/though等引导，多置于主句之后。You ought to write as he does.你应该像他那样写。2. as if或as though引导的方式状语从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句所陈述的情况很 可能实现，也可用陈述语气。The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own sono这位老妇人对待那个男孩就像是对待自己的孩子。九、比较状语从句3. as . as not so/as . as

12、the same . as .表示相同程度的比较，肯定句用 as . as . 否定句可用 not as . as 或 not so . asoHe doesnt run so/as fast as Jack (does).他跑得不如杰克快。4. than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。He runs less fast than me.他跑得没我快。5. the +比较级，the +比较级，表示“越就越”The more you eat, the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你将越胖。考点二 并列句-表示并列关系and, both.and, neithe

13、rnor., not only.but also.,典例剖析(2022年全甲卷短文改错）One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.【答案】or 一and【解析】考查并列连词。句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境ta汰ed with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。故将or改为and。二表示转折关系but, while, yet三表示选择关系or, either.or., notbut四表示因果关系since, as, for, so考点

14、三 易错点易错点1逻辑关系不清楚，导致连词误用If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.【答案】If-Although/Though【解析】句意：“尽管我在那间教室学习时还只是个小孩子，但我永远不会忘记那间教 室。“此处应为让步状语从句，故将If改为Although/Though。易错点2受到汉语干扰，导致连词重复Every time when he arrived home at the end of the day, wed greet him at the door.【答案

15、】去掉when【解析】汉语可以说“每次当时候”，但英语中every time和when同为连词，不能同时引导时间状语从句，故去掉when。易错点3区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。Youd better make a mark where you have any question.（状语从句）Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any question.（定语从句）你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。注意如何判断一个从句是不是地点状语从句呢？地点状语从句用于说明谓语动作发 生的地点，通常跟在谓语动词（短语）后面，where

16、前没有表示地点的先行词，知道这一点， 就很容易判断出句子是不是地点状语从句。真题实战1. （2022 年新高考 I 卷）.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity （完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity,

17、protecting ecological buffer zones,leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations.（用适当 的词填空）2. （2022 年全国乙卷）The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote internationa

18、l cooperation cultural exchanges.（用适当的词填空）3. （2022 年全国甲卷改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.4. （2022 年全国乙卷）The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative99 issued （发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come toget

19、her to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges.5. （2021 年天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy its at work, at home, orat school.A.unlessB.onceC. whetherD.because6. （2021 年天津卷）What puzzles Lilys friends is she always has so many crazy ideas.A.whetherB.whyC. whatD.when7. （2

20、021 年全国乙卷短文改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.8. （2021 年浙江 1 月卷）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index （体重指数）across 200 countries, the scientists found

21、that people worldwide are getting heavier 28. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.9. （2020 年江苏卷）They decide to have more workers for the project it wont be delayed.A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that10. （2020 年全国 I 卷 改错）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them

22、 aside.11. （2020 年浙江卷）Its also that they are on average healthier more productive fbr longer.Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.12. （2020 年全国 III 卷）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的）artist,

23、they smiled and pointed down the river.13. （2020 年上海卷）One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still usedthroughout the world today, 15, 000 years it was first invented.14. （2019 年江苏卷）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they needmedical assistance.A. if on

24、lyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case15. （2019 年天津卷）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents* opinion hewants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after16. （2019 年新课标 I 卷短文改错）Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.17. （2019 年新课标 II 卷）I dont see any reason to give u

25、p work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made （make） over the years. I work not because I have to,67 because I want to.”18. （2019新课标 IH 卷）On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get （get）there. It was

26、in the middle of Pearl City.19. （2018 年江苏）you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and staymotivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When20. （2018 年天津）Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweetenough to be eaten.A. ever since【答案】Land 2.andB. as

27、ifC.even thoughD. so that3 too 改为 so 4.and 5.C 6.B7.whateverwhenever8.And21. lO.but 改为 and ll.and 12.When/As 13.after 14. D 15.C 16.but 改为 and17.but 18.so19.B20.DII.语篇填空阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1.（西藏自治区拉萨市城关区拉萨中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考）While many people have made videos to cheer on those wo

28、rking on the front lines of the fight since the latest COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang 61（spend） her time inlockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works.The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, 62 project shestarted two years ago. We are all facing a dif

29、ficult time 63 we are trapped at home JChien tells China Daily. I 64（simple） wanted to let others know that there is a silverlining amid the dark clouds.”The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors5 kindness. 65 (document) her experience, the artist creat

30、ed a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new 66 (add) to her project this year. Other 67(scene) shown in her latest works include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors 68(welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned from hospital after recoveringfrom COVID-19.“It is

31、because of the pandemic 69 I have made friends from all walks of life in thearea where I live. These individuals have provided infinite inspiration and stories 70my works,“ she adds. As long as an artwork can touch peoples hearts, I believe it is good art. It doesnt matter how simple it is.”【答案】61 .

32、 has spent 、 has been spending 62 . a 63 . when 64 . simply 65 . To document 66. addition 67. scenes 68. welcoming 69. that 70. for【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了画家Chien Meishuang通过绘画身边人的暖心行为 来记录自己的经历以及表达希望。61 .考查时态。句意：自从最近一次新冠肺炎在上海爆发以来，许多人制作了视频来为那些 在前线工作的人加油，而Chien Meishuang 一直在家里被关起来，画一些简单的暖心作品。根 据上文“While ma

33、ny people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight”可知，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在(或将继续持续下去) 的动作，主语为 Chien Meishuang,助动词用 has。故填 has spent/has been spending。62 .考查冠词。句意：这些画是她两年前开始的大流行封锁日记的一部分。project为可 数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。63 .考查定语从句。句意：Chien在接受中国日报

34、采访时说：“当我们被困在家里时，我 们都面临着一段艰难的时期”。定语从句修饰先行词time,先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用 关系副词when引导。故填when。64 .考查副词。句意：我只是想让其他人知道，乌云中有一线希望。修饰动词want应用副词 simply,作状语。故填simply。65 .考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为中国的好邻 居的画，这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母 要大写。故填To document。66 .考查名词。句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为中国的好邻居的 画，这是她今年项目的第一个新

35、成员。作宾语，应用名词addition,此处特指一副画，应用单 数形式。故填addition。67 .考查名词的数。句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一 名70岁的男子，该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。scene为可数名词，由。ther修饰，应 用复数形式。故填scenes。68 .考查非谓语动词。句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎 一名70岁的男子，该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。分析句子结构可知welcome在句中 应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语neighbors构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填 welcoming o69 .考

36、查强调句。句意：正是因为大流行，我在我居住的地区结交了来自各行各业的朋友。 分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that (强调人可以who) ”，被强调部分为 原因状语 because of the pandemic,应用 that。故填 thato70 .考查介词。句意：这些人为我的作品提供了无限的灵感和故事。短语provide sth. for表示 “为提供故填for。2.(四川省绵竹中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题)“Since late July, there have been large-scale and high-intensity hi

37、gh temperatures in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River due to an 41(normal) strong subtropical highpressure system in the western Pacific,5, Chen Tao said. 42(base) on our analysis, thesystem will continue and high temperatures will persist in those regions for the coming two weeks.”Ch

38、en Lijuan, chief forecaster at the National Climate Center said, high temperatures 43(stay) in many parts of southern China since June. “While this years duration of regional high temperatures is set to break the record and become the 44(hot) year since1961J she said. Shanghai,45 entered its 41st da

39、y of temperatures above 35 on Sunday,has experienced six days with high temperatures above 40 this summer. The citys temperature hit 40.9 on July 13,46(equal) the highest temperature in Shanghai since records began in 1873.Affected by the high temperatures, some areas in the Sichuan basin and the mi

40、ddle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have already experienced drought and may continue or get 47(bad), said Chen Tao. The high temperature weather has a certain unfavorable impact 48 agricultural production in the southern region, and continuous high temperatures arenot 49(benefit) to the 50(

41、grow) and development of some crops.【答案】41.abnormally 42.Based 43.havestayed 44. hottest 45. which 46. equaling#equalling 47. worse 48. on 49. benefi cial 50. growth【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了 7月下旬以来长江中下游地区出现了大规模高强 度的高温天气，以及高温天气对农作物的影响。41 .考查副词。句意：”7月下旬以来，受西太平洋副热带高压异常强的影响，长江中下游地 区出现了大规模高强度高温天气。”陈涛说。此处应用副词修饰

42、形容词strong,结合句意可知 此处指“异常地，故填abnormally 042 .考查过去分词。句意：根据我们的分析，未来两周，高压系统将会继续，高温天气在这 些地区将继续存在。动词base和逻辑主语the system之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语， 首字母应大写。故填Based。43 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：国家气候中心首席预报员陈丽娟表示，自6月以来，中国 南方许多地区一直处于高温状态。根据时间状语“since June”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语 temperatures是名词复数，助动词用have,故填have stayedo44 .考查形容词最高级。句意：“而今年地区

43、高温持续时间将打破记录，成为1961年以来最 热的一年。”她说。根据“break the record”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填hottest。45 .考查定语从句。句意:上周日，上海连续第41天气温超过35,今年夏天，上海已经 连续6天气温超过40。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai, 关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。46 .考查现在分词。句意：7月13日，上海的气温达到了 40.9C,与上海自1873年有记录 以来的最高气温持平。动词equal和逻辑主语40.9C之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。 故填 equaling

44、/equalling 047 .考查形容词比较级。句意：陈涛表示，受高温的影响，四川盆地和长江中下游的一些地 区已经经历了干旱，而且可能会持续或恶化。结合句意及“may continue”可知，此处指“可能 会持续或者恶化”，应用形容词比较级。故填worse。48 .考查介词。句意：高温天气对南方地区的农业生产有一定的不利影响，持续的高温不利 于部分作物的生长发育。have an impact on sth对有影响，固定短语。故填on。49 .考查形容词。句意同上。此处应填形容词作表语,beneficial有益的，形容词。故填beneficial。50 .考查名词。句意同上。此处和名词deve

45、lopment并列，应用名词形式，growth生长，成 长，不可数名词。故填growth。悔从句册类型从属连词:放在从句前面语序:陈述句语序帽:可位于主句前前后;位于主句前时，微腿号与主句隔开时间悔从句beforeffisinceHI,until 和 not, untilwhen,while,asas soon asjmmediately,directly,the moment,the minute,the instant和 once（就地点状语从句where,wherever原因状语从句because,as,since,now that目的状语从句so that,in order that,

46、for fear（that）,in casejest结果悔从句so that,so.that.,suchJhat.o勾划F五U句ifunless（二iLno物果不滁车）,so/ as long as（只要加case（万一）,八Mon condition that（条件郢叩pose/supposing假设加果）,provided/providing thatftalthough/though/while / even if/even though,让步悔从句whether,。匚杯管,还是）凝问词十eve与nomattei慑问词匕能状语从句as.as, not so/as.as, than好悔从句好as if,as though等考点一状语从句的分类和常考连词状语从句连词时间状语从句when, while, as, before, until, since, as soon as, the moment原因状语从句because, as, since让步状语从句although, as, while, even though/if, no matte什疑问词等目的状语从句in order that, so that, in case结果状语从句sothat, suchthat, so that果）地点状语从句where, wherever条件状语从句if, unless,