2022-2023学年广东省深圳市高级中学七年级上学期期中考测试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、l.A In Zhejiang.2 A. At 8:30 am.3 .A. It blows gently.4 . A It starts at9.5 .A. You*re right.B. Its close to the sea.B. Its relaxingB. Ice cream.B. Twenty minutes,B. Thats all right.II.听长对话，回答问题。对话听两遍。（共6小题,听第一段对话，回答第6.7两个问题。6. How1 the weather now?C Yes, there is.C. I dont know.C. Go swimming.C. It

2、s short.C. Sounds great.每小题1分）A. Its sunny.B. Its rainy.7. What are they going to do later?A. Go on a picnic. B. Go swimming听第二段对话，回答第8-9两个问题。8. What is the boy good at?A. SingingB. Playing the guitar9. How often docs Jane take part in the band practice?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C Its windy.C.

3、Play table tennis.C. Playing the violin.C. Three times a week.听第三段对话，回答第10-11两个问题10. Where will Eves class give the show?A. On the beach.B. At school.11. How long is the show?A.l hour.B.1.5 hours.C. In a park,C.2 hours.Ill听短文，回答问题。短文听两遍。供4小题,每小题1分）12. Where is Alice from?A. Japan.B. Australia.13. Ho

4、w does Alice go to school?A. By bike.B. By car.C. GermanyC. By bus.深圳高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中测试初一英语命题人：仲维静审题人：罗雯婷注意事项:1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第I卷听力部分洪15分）每小题1分）14. What are Alices favourite subjects?A. Englis

5、h and Science.B. Science and Maths.C.II听句子，选出最佳答句。每题听两遍。（共5小题,Science and PE.15. How does Alice want to help save the Earth?A. By turning rubbish into green energy.B. By turning water into green energy.C. By turning air into green energy.第II卷笔试部分（共85分）I .音标测试（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词。1. A

6、. polluteB. shoeC.coolD. could2. A. breadB. friendlyC. flatD. elder3. A. hobbyB. shineC. reportD. guitar4. A. cleverB. practiceC. catchD. article5. A. beachesB. closesC. washesD. potatoes6. A. otherB. mustC. largeD. country7. A. problemB. AugustC. horseD. floor8. A. ChineseB. fieldC. breakD. free9.

7、A. duringB. knowC. neverD.burn10. A. rainB. enjoyC.changeD. away【答案】1.D2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【1题详解】pollutepo lu： t； shoe u： ； coolku： 1； couldku do四个选项中D选项的划线部分发音与其他的不同，故选D。【2题详解】bread bred； friendly frendli； flatflaet； elder eldo(r) o 四个选项中 C 选项的划线部分发音与其他的不 同，故选C。【3题详解】ho

8、bby hobi； shinef al n； reportrl po ： t； guitargi to： (r)o 四个选项中 B 选项的划线部分发音与 其他的不同，故选B。【4题详解】clever kleva(r)； practice praektl s； catchkaetf ； article a： ti klo 四个选项中 B 选项的划线部分发音 与其他的不同，故选B。【5题详解】beaches bi： tj I z； closes klou zi z； washes wd J I z； potatoespo* tel tou zo 四个选项中 D 选项的 划线部分发音与其他的不同，故

9、选D。6题详解】other A do(r)； mustmA st； largela： dj ； country kAntrio 四个选项中 C 选项的划线部分发音与其他 的不同，故选C。【7题详解】problem pro bhm； August1 0 ： gost； horseho ： s； floorflo ： (r)o 四个选项中 A 选项的划线部分发音 与其他的不同，故选A。【8题详解】Chinese tj al ni: z； fieldfi: Id； breakbrei k； freefri： o 四个选项中 C 选项的划线部分发音与其他 的不同，故选C。【9题详解】during dj

10、u orl r); knownou； never nevs(r)； burnb3 ： no 四个选项中 A 选项的划线部分发音与其他 的不同，故选A。【10题详解】rainrei n； enjoyi n djoi ； changetf el ndj； away o wei o 四个选项中 B 选项的划线部分发音与 其他的不同，故选B。II .语法选择(10分)(共10小题，每小题1分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Welcome to the New York City Lost

11、 and Found Office. People often lose things when theyre travelling or when theyre in hurry. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and 12 taxis. Thats13 there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.The New York City Lost and Found office is very big. 14 people come here every

12、day. They look for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many 15 things. We usually 16 about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras.At the moment, there 17also some strange (奇怪的)things at the New York City Lost and Found Office.There are about a hundred bikes 18 a boat. There ar

13、e also a lot of animals. This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and a pig! Whose are they? Are they 19? We dont know! Are you looking fbr fifteen20 sausages? Theyre here too! 11. A. / B. aC. an D. the12. A. onB. inC. byD. with13. A. whatB. howC. whereD. why14. A. HundredB. Hundred ofC. HundredsD

14、. Hundreds of15. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another16. A. are havingB. hadC. haveD. has17. A. isB. areC. beD. am18. A. butB. orC. andD. so19. A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yours20. A. kiloB. kilosC. kilo ofD. kilos of【答案】1LB12. B13. D 14. D15.A16. C 17. B18. C 19. C 20. D【解析】【导语】本文主要了纽约市的失物招领处是非常大的，以

15、及都有的哪些物品和为什么要设置失物招领处。11题详解】句意：人们经常在旅行或匆忙时丢东西。/零冠词；a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单 词；the定冠词表特指。in a hurry“匆忙中”,固定搭配。故选B。12题详解】句意：他们把东西留在飞机上、火车上、公共汽车上和出租车上。on在上面；in在里面；by乘坐；with和。根据“taxis”可知此处表示在出租车里,用in。故选B。【13题详解】句意：这就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领处。what 什么；how 如何；where 在哪里；why 为什么。根据They leave things

16、on planes, on trains, on busesand . taxis可知这是在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。故选D。【14题详解】句意：每天有数百人来这里。Hundred百；Hundred of错误用法；Hundreds不单独出现；Hundreds of数以百计的。空前无具体基数词，此处用Hundreds ofo故选Do【15题详解】句意：他们寻找他们的手机、相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another泛指三者或三者以 上中的另一个。根据“things”可知用other。故选A。【16题

17、详解】句意：我们通常有大约2000部手机和1000个相机。are having现在进行时；had过去式或过去分词；have动词原形；has动词第三人称单数形式。根据 “usually”可知用一般现在时，主语“We”后接动词原形。故选C。【17题详解】句意：目前，纽约市失物招领处也有一些奇怪的东西。is是be动词的第三人称单数形式；are主语是复数或you； be动词原形；am主语是I。根据“Atthe moment”可知用一般现在时，主语“things”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。【18题详解】句意：大约有一百辆自行车和一艘船。but但是；or否则；and和；so因此。根据“about

18、a hundred bikesa boat”可知前后是并歹U顺承关系，用 and连接并列结构。故选C。【19题详解】句意：它们是你的吗？you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；youFs错误拼写。空后 无名词，所以空处用名词性物主代词作表语，故选C。【20题详解】句意：你要找15公斤的香肠吗？kilo公斤，名词单数；kilos公斤，名词复数；kilo of前需加a,表示一公斤；kilos of公斤，名词所有格。 根据庄仕een . sausages可知此处用fifteen kilos of sausages表示“15公斤香肠故选DoIII.完型填空（

19、10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目 所选的选项涂黑。Farley worked for the Canadian government （政府）.One day, he was told to learn more about 21.They gave him lots of food, clothes and guns. Then they put him on a 22 and took him to a far place. The plane put him down and went awa

20、y. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and wolves.People tell temble stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 23, He had his gun with him all the time.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves

21、. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another 24 wolf lived with them. Farley watched the wolves every day. The mother wolf was a very25 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 26 food. The father wolf hunted food for th

22、e mother. The young wolf 27 the children. They were a nice, happy family!Farley did not need his 28 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were not 29, Wolves do not eat people,and they do not eat

23、many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to 30them and not to kill them.21. A. familiesB. wolvesC. childrenD.books22. A. planeB. trainC. busD. ship23. A. afraidB. happyC. angryD. tired24.

24、A. oldB. youngC. weakD. strong25.A. badB. goodC. hungryD. thirsty26. A. cookB. makeC. getD. burn27. A. heard fromB. looked forC. laughed atD. played with28. A. foodB. clothesC. gunD. work29. A. completeB. clearC. interestingD. true30. A. feedB. ownC. teachD. understand【答案】21.B22.A23. A 24. B25. B 26

25、. C 27. D28. C 29. D 30. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述法利为了了解更多有关狼的事，和狼群待了五个月，而后发现狼并不是人们想象那样， 他写了 一本书让人们能更了解狼不再杀害他们。【21题详解】句意：一天，他被告知要多了解狼。families 家庭；wolves 狼；children 孩子；books 书。根据“People tell terrible stories about wolves.”以及后文 的介绍可知，他要了解狼，故选B。【22题详解】句意：然后他们把他送上飞机，带他到很远的地方。plane 飞机；train 火车；bus 汽车；ship 轮船。根据The p

26、lane put him down and went away.”可知，是把他送 上飞机，故选A。23题详解】句意：法利记得这些故事，他很害怕。afraid 害怕的;happy 开心的；angry 生气的；tired 疲惫的。根据They say wolves like to kill and eat people.Farley remembered these stories”可知，想起狼吃人的故事，他很害怕，故选A。【24题详解】句意：一只狼爸爸和另一只小狼和它们住在一起。old老的;young年轻的;weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据下文“The young wolf”可知,狼爸爸

27、和小狼 住在一起，故选B。【25题详解】句意：狼妈妈是一位非常好的母亲。bad 坏的；good 好的；hungry 饥饿的；thirsty 渴的。根据下文“She gave milk to her babies. She gave themlessons about life.”可知，狼妈妈给幼狼喂奶，照顾它们，她是位好母亲。故选B。【26题详解】句意：他们学会了如何获取食物。cook烹饪；make制造，get获得；burn燃烧。结合常识，狼是食肉性动物，不会自己烧或者制造食物，只 能是学习如何获取食物。故选C。【27题详解】句意：小狼和幼狼们玩。heard from收到某人的来信;looke

28、d for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；played with和一起玩。根据下文“Theywere a nice, happy family!”可知，年轻的狼和幼狼应是一起开心地玩。故选D。【28题详解】句意：法利不再需要他的枪了。food 食物；clothes 衣服；gun 枪；work 工作。根据下文n a short time, he got on well with the family.可知，法利已经不需要枪。故选C。【29题详解】 句意：他了解到许多关于狼的故事都不是真的。complete 完整的；clear 清楚的；interesting 有趣的；true 真的。根据“Peop

29、le tell terrible stories about wolves.They say wolves like to kill and eat people.”以及“Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals.”可知，那些可怕故事都是不真实的。故选D。【30题详解】 句意：他希望人们理解它们，而不是杀害它们。feed喂养；own拥有；teach教；understand理解。通读全 文，可知法利写书的目的是为了让人们了解狼并不像可怕故事中那样。故选D。IV阅读理解（30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给

30、的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题L5分）AIts hard when a best friend isnt around - maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them?Start by looking around your

31、 classroom. Think about who you want to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them and smile. Offer to share something or show your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to those you wan

32、t to play with and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching people up.The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, sharing and saying nice thin

33、gs. Soon, youll have one, two or even more new friends.31. How may kids feel at break or lunchtime when they have no friends around?A. Excited.B. Lonely.32. Which are good ways to make new friends?a. Keep asking others for help.b. Join others and play with them.c. Invite others and share your happin

34、ess.d. Say hello“ to those you want to play with.A. abcB. bed33. The underlined word this” in Paragraph 3 refers to A. feeling shyC. playing with friends34. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make new friends.C. How many kinds of friends we have.35. Who does the writer write this passage for

35、?A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Kids. D. Grandparents.C. Surprised.D. Frightened.C. acdD. abdB. saying nice thingsD. making new friends by yourselfB. Who can be our friends.D. Why we need friends.【答案】3LB32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何在学校结交新朋友。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“maybe because he or she moved to a dif

36、ferent school or a different class. You may feel left out during breaks orhmchtime.”可知，当孩子们在休息时间或午餐时间周围没有朋友时，他们会感到孤独，故 选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Look for chances to say hi to them and smile. Offer to share something or show your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say Do you want to

37、 sit here?5 in the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to those you want to play with and say Hi, may I join you? or just join in.“可 知，结交新朋友的好方法是：加入其他人，和他们一起玩；邀请别人分享你的快乐；对你想一起玩的人说 “你好”。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“When you5re at break, walk over to those you want to play with and say Hi, may I join you

38、? or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new fHends.”可知，如果自己在交新朋友方面有困难，可以向老师求助，所以单词“this”指的是“自己交新朋 友”，故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据“You want to make new friends, but how do you find them?”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要 是介绍如何在学校结交新朋友，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据Its ha

39、rd when a best friend isnt around 一 maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them?”可知，文章主要是介绍如何在学校结交新朋友，应该是写给学生的，故选C。BToday I went to Tims school in the UK. It was rea

40、lly different from my school in China.Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts. Boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie.Some of Tims lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like “thou and thee to mean

41、“you”. In history we studied the 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history - and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names!Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China. Teachers were called sir or miss”. Everyone shouted answers and raised their han

42、ds in classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each class and everyone jumped up to go to the next class.At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 oclock.We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert ther

43、e was hot sweet rice called rice pudding.It was good that Id had an excellent lunch, because at Tims school, Monday afternoons are taken up with （被 占据）sports.I played my first game of netball a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily, Id had a quick look in the rule book before I tri

44、ed to join in the game.36. What did the students in the UK wear at school?A. Grey skirts.B. White shirts.C. Grey trousers.D. The school tie.37. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. English lessons were hard for the students to understand.B. Some lessons in the UK school were unusual for t

45、he writer.C. Students in the UK school were interested in learning Chinese.D. Classes in the UK school were much more relaxing than in China.38. The underlined word debate“ in Paragraph 4 means.A. discussionB. examC. fightD. advice39. What class does Tim have on Monday afternoons?A. English.B. Histo

46、ryC. PE.D. Music,40. What can be the best title for the passage?B. Food in a UK SchoolA. Students in the UKC. Classes in the UKD. A Day at a UK School【答案】36.D37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述蒂姆在英国的学校生活情况与中国的学校情况做对比。介绍了学生的穿着、课堂情况、课间情况、午餐情况及活动情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts. Boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie.”可知，在英国，学生们在学校都要打学校的领结，故选D。【37题详解】段落大意题。根据“Some of Tims lessons were a bit strange for me .”以及整段的理解可知，本 段主要是介绍英国学校的一些课程对作者来说是不寻常的。故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。 根据“Everyone shouted a