备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略06 阅读文体之应用文（教师版）.docx

《备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略06 阅读文体之应用文（教师版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略06 阅读文体之应用文（教师版）.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备横2023高考阅读文体之应用文目录内容板块一题型解析板块二高考真题感悟板块三模考题练手板块四课后习题训练-：题型解析总体概述：预判能力；在单词掌握中等水平的学生一定要掌握的点。熟练运用对于选项的预判能力能够帮助 我们排除无关选项；以及快速了解文章中心类型；同时看完四个题目要对文章内容有一定的推测。这篇文章的文体是什么：类型是什么这篇文章的重点是什么. 这个题目是细节题还是主旨题细节对应的位置在哪里？这个细节是不是与重点有关的重要细节主旨是否符合这篇文章的重点内容关于应用文非连续性文本阅读提示.所谓“非连续性文本”，是相对于以句子和段落组成的“连续性文本”而言的阅读材料，多以统计图表、 图画等

2、形式呈现。它的特点是直观、简明，概括性强，易于比较，在现代社会被广泛运用，与人们的日常生 活和工作须臾不离，其实用功能十分明显。学会从非连续文本中获取我们所需要的信息，得出有意义的结 论，是现代公民应具备的阅读能力。阅读技巧非连续性文本类阅读材料的特征就是直观、信息量大。在阅读的过程中，要避免受到非关键信息的影 响。所以，我们可以采用先快速浏览全文、留下整体.印象的方式。然后，通读练习部分，了解题目中所涉 及的信息，从而帮助自己排除干扰信息，从相应的部分找到答案。这类阅读的命题往往会涉及图表统计、 计算等内容，完成练习时务必仔细。解题技巧分析1：应用文特点：a：带黑体字 b：带表格 c：带项目

3、符号2：解题方法：1：读标题和小标题（不刻意翻译；提炼大写字母）2：读题干。a：属于哪个小标题b：本题问什么（必须翻译）扫描选项；大写字母；数字3：在相应小标题下寻找答案（具体问题；具体分析）4：选择答案（同义替换）C. October 10, 2021D. December 1, 2022解析：本文是一篇应用文。该篇文章是RHC的实习生招聘启事，主要介绍了招聘岗位的相关要求、申请方 式和截止日期等。1 .细节理解题。根据文章 Who are we looking for?部分的“一You possess a first degree in a public health, medical o

4、r social field related to the technical work of RHC or a degree in a management-related field.”（一您拥有与RHC技术工作相关的公共卫生、医学或社会领域的第一学位或与管理相关领域的学位。） 和 “一You are fluent at least in one of the working languages of the office of assignment （English/French ）.（您至少能流利使用外派办公室的一种工作语言（英语/法语）。）可知，第一学位是公共 卫生、医学、社会领域或

5、者管理相关领域，且能流利使用一门外语的学生，符合招聘要求。因此具有临床 医学第一学位并能说一口流利英语的研究生可能有实习资格，故选D项。2 .细节理解题。根据文章 How to apply?部分的“All applications should be made for the vacancies （IR 位空缺）posted on the RHC Careers site using the RHC corporate recruitment system （ Yapro ）.（所有在 RHC职业网站上的空缺职位的申请都应使用RHC公司招聘系统（Yapro）发布）可知，学生应该在公司招聘 系统

6、（Yapro）上提出申请。故选B项。3 .细节理解题。根据文章 How to apply?部分的“January 10 - February 25, 2022 for an internship starting July 1 - December 31, 202T2022110 日至 2 月 25 日，实习时间为 2022 年 7 月 1 日至 12 月31日）可知，可以在2022年1月10日至2月25日之间申请即可。A项“February 1, 2022”（2022年2月1 日）符合申请日期，故选A项。Passage DHere are a few impressive balloon d

7、isplays.Bristol International Balloon FiestaStarting in 1979, the Bristol International Balloon Fiesta in the UK is an annual balloon festival kicking off at the start of August for four days. Stealing a little bit of ihe attention, the RAFs Red Arrows also squeeze in a sky performance just to keep

8、things interesting.Albuquerque Balloon FestivalStarting off with just 13 balloons in 1972, this 9 day-long October event now pulls in 550 balloons. That makes Albuquerque, New Mexico, home to the biggest hot air balloon festival in the world.While you can jump in a basket any day of the week, take p

9、art in the photo contest or listen to live music, Mass Ascension days are the best ones to drop by.Saga International Balloon FiestaIn early November, by the Kase River in Japan, over a million people and 100 balloons touch down for the Saga International Balloon Fiesta. Going strong for over 40 yea

10、rs, its an annual showcase of the best balloon creations.The event is entirely free and includes access to the Hot Air Balloon School where you can learn what it takes to run a balloon.QuickChek New Jersey Festival of BallooningFurther north at the Solberg Airport in Readington, New Jersey, youll fi

11、nd the QuickChek New JerseyFestival of Ballooning. Over the last weekend in July, it runs a schedule of live music and special shape gatherings. But not just about the balloon, this festival helps you blow off your own steam with sessions of stretch classes and a 5-kilometre run alongside the balloo

12、ns too.1. What is special about Albuquerque Balloon Festival?A. Ifs free of charge.B. Its the largest globally.C. Its the oldest.D. It lasts the longest.2. Which festival can you attend in Asia?A. Albuquerque Balloon Festival.B. Bristol International Balloon Fiesta.C. Saga International Balloon Fies

13、ta.D. QuickChek New Jersey Festival of Ballooning.3. What can visitors do at the QuickChek New Jersey Festival of Ballooning?A. Enjoy live music.C. Blow up balloons. 解析：B. Run a balloon.D. Take part in a contest.本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个精彩的气球节，包括节日的时间、地点以及活动项目等。1 .细节理解题。根据 Albuquerque Balloon Festival 部分中“

14、That makes Albuquerque, New Mexico, home to the biggest hot air balloon festival hi the world.（这使得新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基成为世界上最大 的热气球节的发源地。）”可知，Albuquerque Balloon Festival是世界上规模最大的气球节。故选B。2 . 细节理解题。根据 Saga International Balloon Fiesta 部分的“In early November, by the Kase River in Japan, over a million people and

15、 100 balloons touch down for the Saga International Balloon Fiesta. （11 月初，在日本的凯斯河，超过100万人和100个气球降落参加国际气球嘉年华。）”可知，Saga International Balloon Fiesta在亚洲举办，故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据 QuickChek New Jersey Festival of Ballooning 部分中“it runs a schedule of live music and special shape gatherings（它安排了现场音乐和特殊的聚会）”可知，人们

16、可以在新泽西州的热气球 节上听现场音乐。故选A。目录板块一板块二板块三内容名校模拟题 省市联考题 篇章训练题名校模拟题（福建省连城县第一中学20222023学年高三上学期暑期月考英语试题）Some of the best cycling routes in the world pass through its most beautiful scenery. Here are some of worlds best bike routes for cyclists who either are up for breaking a good sweat or simply seeing the w

17、orld without leaving an ugly carbon footprint behind.The Great Windy Road, Victoria, AustraliaIf you like a challenge, take on this 243-kilometer windy road along Australias south-eastern coast. If a day is all youve got, take the 60-kilometer route from Torquay to Bells Beach. There youll cycle thr

18、ough rural farmland, enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops, and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre.Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan, IndiaBiking is arguably the best way to explore Udaipur, Venice of the East.Cyclists often need co cycle past herdsmen and (heir goats and camels, sha

19、ring narrow, old pavements in this romantic place. But surrounded by ancient castles, temples and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.The Karakoram Highway, China-PakistanThe Karakoram Highway is the highest internat

20、ional road in the world, reaching an altitude of 4,700 melers at the Khunjcrab Pass. Starting in Kashgar, China, cyclists can travel up to 1,200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads, but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.Route of the Hiawatha, Idaho-Montana, United StatesTake your family out

21、 to Montana this summer and cycle along the most scenic disused railroad in the country. The railroad turned bike trail tums into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that lakes you over seven treslles(高架桥) and through 10 lunnels, with (he longest one, ihe Tait Tunnel, stretching for 2.7 kilometers.1 ： I

22、n which tour can you enjoy the seaside scenery?A. The Great Windy Road.B. Udaipr City Tbur.C. The Karakoram Highway.D. Route of the Hiawatha.2： What can you do on the Udaipur city tour?A. Go to Venice.B. Feed wild animals.C. Visit cultural relics.D. Enjoy modern architectures.3： Whats special about

23、the Karakoram Highway?A. It is a totally undeveloped route.B. It goes along an abandoned railway.C. It owns the longest tunnel in the world.D. It lies higher than other international roads.解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四条世界上最好的自行车路线。1：细节理解题。根据 The Great Windy Road, Victoria, Australia 部分中 If you like a challeng

24、e, take on this 243-kilometer windy road along Australias south-eastern coast.可知，如果你喜欢挑战，那就沿着澳 大利亚东南海岸走这条243公里长的风大的路吧。由此可知，The Great Windy Road可以欣赏到海边的 风景。故选A。2：细节理解题。根据 Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan, India 部分中 But surrounded by ancient castles, temples and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of

25、the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.可知，但是环绕着古老的城堡、寺庙和宏伟的宫殿，乌代普尔带来了骑自行车的 最佳体验之一，让骑自行车的人真正发现了印度的乡村。由此可知，在乌代布尔城市之旅中你能参观古老 的文化遗产。故选C。3：细节理解题。根据 The Karakoram Highway, China-Pakistan 部分中 The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world, reachin

26、g an altitude of 4,700 meters at the Khunjerab Pass.可知, Karakoram公路是世界上最高的国际公路，在昆杰拉布山口海拔4700米。由此可知，Karakoram公路特 别之处在于它比其他国际公路高。故选D。（黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考）Non-Credit CoursesThe Prc-Collcgc Program offers non-crcdit courses. Students will experience collcgc-lcvcl courses given by some of our

27、 colleges leading experts and will receive written feedback （反馈）on their work at the end of the course. Pre-College students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.All non-credit courses meet from 9:00 a. m.-l 1:30 a.

28、 m. daily and may have additional requirements in the afternoons or evenings.COURSE: Case Studies in NeuroscienceJune 11 July 2Leah RoeschUsing student-centered, active-leaniing methods and real-world examples, this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works.CO

29、URSE: Psychology of CreativityJune 15June 28Marshall DukeWhy are certain people so creative? Is it genetic （遗传的），or a result of childhood experience? Are they different from everyone else? This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of creativity.COURSE: Creative StorytellingJun

30、e 21 July 3Edith FreniThis college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and play writing.COURSE: Sports EconomicsJuly 19 August 1-Christina DePasqualeIn thi

31、s course we will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry: sports leagues, ticket pricing, salary negotiations, discrimination, and NCAA policies to name a few.1. Who is the text intended for?A. The general public.B. College freshmen.C. Educational experts.D. High school students.2. W

32、hich course can you take if you are free only in June?A. Sports Economics.B. Creative Storytelling.C. Psychology of Creativity.D. Case Studies in Neuroscience.3. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in creative writing?A. Leah Roeschs.B. Edith Frenis.C. Marshall Dukes.D. Christina De

33、Pasquales.解析：本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了大学预科项目所提供非学分课程。1：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 aStudents will experience college-level courses given by some of our college s leading experts and will receive written feedback （反馈）on their work at the end of the course. Pre-college students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsati

34、sfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.（学生将体验学院顶尖专家开设的大学水平课程，并在课程结束时收到有 关工作的书面反馈。大学预科生也将获得满意/不满意的成绩，并在课程结束时获得结业证书）”可推知， 这篇文章是写给大学预科生的，即高中生。故选D。2：细节理解题。根据 COURSE: Psychology of Creativity 中的June 15 June 18（6 月 15 日-6 月 18日）”及其他课程时间的安排可知，如果你只有在六月有空闲时间，你可以选择Psychology

35、 of Creativityo 故选C。3：细节理解题。根据 COURSE: Creative Storytelling 中的 “This college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.（这门大学水平的创造性故事课程介绍了各 种不同形式

36、的创造性写作中出现的故事技巧，如短篇小说和戏剧写作）”可知，如果你对创意写作感兴趣， 你应该选择Creative Storytelling,该课程的授课人是Edith Freni0故选B。（宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题）Byron Bay is a famous small town, located in the northeast corner of New South Wales, Australia. It is a place where one can indulge themselves with the wildest nature.

37、 More than 3（）0 cost-effective accommodations （住所） can be found on www. airbnb. cn. Just go and catch up!Modern Eco CabinThe cco-fricndly self-contained cabin is set among the 24 acres of private rainforest with all the added modern luxuries. It is fully equipped with a full size kitchen, wifi, smar

38、t flat screen TV with Netflix.Birdsong HideawayIts an ideal place fbr couples, families or friends to get together and enjoy Byron Bay. Wake up to a chorus of birds in the morning, just in time to have a coffee with friends in the privacy of the large verandah （露台餐厅）.The Village GlampingThis beautif

39、ul luxurious glamping （豪华野营）space is located just 5 minutes from the heart of Byron Bay. This space is perfect fbr those wanting to experience the uniqueness of Byron Bay, from the breathtaking views on the lighthouse walk to the ciystal-clear waters at Wategos Beach.Emperor GlampingThe Emperor Bell

40、 Tent sits on its own raised deck overlooking the tree-lined valley beyond. Its only a 9-niinute drive to the local shops. Perfect to lie in bed and watch the sunrise or sit out on the deck beneath the milky way at night.1. Which accommodation best suits people who put indoor equipment in the first

41、place?A. Modern Eco Cabin.B. Birdsong Hideaway.C. The Village Glamping.D. Emperor Glamping.2. Which feature is unique to Birdsong Hideaway?A. It is convenient to the bay.B. It is perfect fbr familygathering.C. It possesses forest views.D. It offers camping experience.3. What is probably the major re

42、ason for travelers to choose the four accommodations?A. Eco-friendliness.B. Uniqueness.C. Convenience.D. Cost-effectiveness.解析：本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了在R，ron Bay可以住的四个好地方。1：推理判断题。根据第二段的 “The eco-friendly self-contained cabin is set among the 24 acres of private rainforest with all the added modern luxuries. I

43、t is fully equipped with a full size kitchen, wifi, smart flat screen TV with Netflix.（这间环保的独立小屋位于24英亩的私人雨林中，并添加了所有现代奢侈 品。它配有全尺寸厨房、wifi、带Netflix的智能平板电视。）”可知，Modern Eco Cabin有很多现代的设 施，所以看重住所有室内设施的可以去Modern Eco Cabin。故选A项。2：细节理解题。根据第三段的It s an ideal place for couples, families or friends to get togeth

44、er and enjoy Byron Bay.（这是情侣、家人或朋友聚会、欣赏拜伦湾的理想场所。）”可知，Birdsong Hideaway是 个家人聚会的理想场所，因此可知它独特之处在于适于家人的聚会。故选B项。3：细节理解题。根据第一段的More than 300 cos-effective accommodations （住所）can be found on .（在可以找到300多种经济实惠的住所。）”可知，人们选择这四个地方的 主要原因是它们经济实惠。故选D项。（江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高三第一学期月考）Do flying cars only exist in drcams

45、 of a far-off future? Well, the future may be closer than you think. Lets take a look at some modes of transport that we could be using in the future.Flying taxiSlovakian engineering company AeroMobil has designed the worlds first 4-sea（er flying taxi. AeroMobils AM Next is a hybrid（混合物）half superca

46、r, half lightweight aircraft. Its able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions. It is expected to be released in 2027 and will be able to fly a distance of up to 500 miles （about 800 kilometers） between major cities.Gyr

47、oscopic transportGyroscopic transport is a revolutionary new mode of transport that is being planned. It is the use of large pods supported by flexible legs that transport passengers over existing roads. These legs can adjust their length according to traffic demands and to allow passengers to board

48、. One of the best elements of this mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure（基础设施）.HyperloopHyperloop has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the tech world. Elon Musk, CEO of Space X, is one of the main advocates of the hypcrloop. He has argued it could ease traffic in Los Angeles, US. The hyperloop is a high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomou