牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、牛津译林版（2020 ）高中英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1 .Who should go to bed now?A.Jim.B.Jims grandmother.C.Jims parents.2 .What day is it today?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C. Saturday.3 .What does the w

2、oman think of the air in the countryside?A.It smells smells bad. C.Its too fresh.4 .What does the girl look like in the picture?A.Taller than she is now.B.Fatter than she is now.C.Thinner than she is now.5 .How do the speakers probably feel?A.Excited. B.Calm.C.Annoyed.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段

3、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .How much should the man pay in total?A.$115.B.$120.C.$125.7 .What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Have a professional tailor his pants.8 .Use a plastic bag to put his pants

4、 in.C.Think it over before having the pants shortened.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。9 .When is the deadline for the poetry contest?A.January 30.B.February 18. C.February 28.10 How old is Jennifer?A.l0 years old. B.13 years old. C.l 5 years old.11 .What prize will the winner get this year?A.A golden cup.Thirty wor

5、ds later,the test papers were collected by Mr White.UI am to mark your papers now,“ he told the class.After marking the test papers,Mr White said/Three of you won a prize today fbr excellent test scores.Peter,David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!”Mr White praised them.Meanwhile,he gav

6、e the three students each a dictionary.Peter was an English-Chinese dictionary-the one he liked best.Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered/This is my happiest moment J Peter thought.After Mr White gave the test paper back,Peter had a look at the words,feeling proud of

7、 his spelling.All of a sudden,the word “contribusiorT confused him.It didnt seem right.Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list.“C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-t-i-o-n J he whispered.He had spelled it wrong.“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself I expect my classmates to think Im a master in sp

8、elling.If I tell Mr White one of my spelling words is wrongjll have to give my prize back,or I will become an example fbr telling a lie”.Staring at the red sign 100% which was written at his test paper,Peter was lost in thought.After a while,he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach himJWe ought to b

9、e an honest person.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Slowly,Peter raised his hand.Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.参考答案附:听力原文(Text 1)W:Time to go to bed,Jim.Let your parents have the living room so they can have a quiet evening with Grandma.M:Can I stay?F 11 be quiet.(Text 2)W:

10、Are you free tomorrow?We d like to invite you to eat dumplings with us.M:V ve never had dumplings.1, d love to join you,but I m busy on Friday.Can we make it Saturday?(Text 3)M:Ah!The clean,fresh air in the countryside is wonderful.W:You think so?That farm we just passed didn t smell so good.M:I kno

11、w,but it s better than the polluted air in the city.(Text 4)W:Look at this picture.lt was taken three years ago when I was in primary school. M:Wow,that, s amazinglYou look a little bigger in this picture.W:Actually, m about the same.But I ve grown taller,so I look thinner now.(Text 5)W:Look!The roo

12、m is full of smoke.I can hardly take a breath!M:Yeah.That s annoying.Smoking should not be allowed in this room.W:That s right.People who smoke never think of others.(Text 6)W:Thank you for shopping at Dale s Clothing Store.Your total is $120.Would you like a plastic bag for your clothes?M:No,but I

13、need to shorten this pair of pants.Do you provide a tailoring servicetoo?W:Yes,sir.We have professionals to do that for you for an extra $5 per pair of pants.However,please be advised that once clothes are changed,they can t be returned anymore.M:I understand.So when is the soonest time to pick up m

14、y pants?W:Well,I think tomorrow is OK.(Text 7)W:Hi,Henry.It s EHa.I ve got some great news for you.M:A11 ears.Go ahead,please.W:The website Time for Kids has a poetry contest Ilt, s for funny,rhyming poems.I think you would be very good at writing that kind of poem.M:Ohd love to enter the contest.Do

15、 tell me more about it.W:Well,you should enter your poem in the contest by January 30.You are required to give your first name only,your e-mail address and your parents e-mail address.M:Is it open to anyone who loves writing poems?W:No.It is only open to kids who are 8 to 13 years old.M:What a pity!

16、My cousin Jennifer loves writing poems,too,but she s two years older.By the way,what s the prize?A golden cup?W:No golden cup.During the contest last year,the winner s poem was published on the website.This year,the winner will get a signed copy of a famous poet s newest book of poetry.The contest r

17、esults will be announced on February 28.(Text 8)W: John J hurt my back recently.My doctor told me not to play golf for a while.M:That s too bad,Andrea.How long will it be until you re able to play?W:The doctor said two more weeksve already been resting for three weeks.M:When I injured my leg,I had t

18、o stop playing for three months11 talk to my golf teacher so that we can play a game in his golf course(高尔夫球场)just two of us when you re feeling better.W:Really?He could close down the whole golf course just for us?!M:Sure.He, s my best friend,too.And he hurt his shoulder pretty bad last year,so he

19、knows how it feels.(Text 9)M:That bathroom had a person in it,Dana!He was all dressed up in a fancy uniform,giving people warm towels!W:He s a bathroom worker in the building.He s named David.Did you give him a tip?M:A tip?Is that why he gave me a strange look?W:Yeah,he wanted you to give him some m

20、oney,Sam.M:But I only have a twenty-dollar bill with me.W:You should tip about a dollar.M:He must have thought I was rude.Now I can never go back here.W:It s OK,Sam.He knows you re not from here.M:How did you know you were supposed to give the guy money?W:I had been here five times before someone to

21、ld me.M:Well,I can just tip him twice the next time I come here.W:You H be coming here every week to get your salary,so just be nice to him.（Text 10）MiKidsA is an educational website.lt was started in 1998 by a teacher for his students.He bought a book on building websites and created Kids Ahich was

22、 all about astronomy .Even though the website was for his own class,everyone could see it online.People started using the website,and soon magazines,radio shows,and news reporters were talking about it.Libraries and schools told their students to check it out.If you go to the website now,you 11 find

23、 information on astronomy,biology,history,math,and spelling.The math programs take twelve to seventeen weeks to complete.A student could learn simple math in a year by studying just an hour a day.But there aren, t just online classes there.You 11 also find games,videos,music,and activities to help y

24、ou learn.Of course,the teacher hasn t done this alone.Volunteers who help include teachers and students from across the country,parents who use the website,and even volunteers from NASA.I .A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.CII .C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位家长的来信。

25、21 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句But now she talks to her friends instead.Why doesn t she want my advice any more?”可知，这位母亲感到困惑，因为她的女儿不向她 寻求建议。故选A项。22 .C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My son will be 15 years old next week.I want to give him something special,but I have no idea what to buy.lt used to be easy to know what he like

26、d.Now it seems like we don t have the same taste any more.”可知,这位有爱心的 父亲在为送孩子什么礼物而犯愁，由此可知,是一位有爱心的父亲想要给儿子买生日礼 物。故选C项。23 .B 推理判断题。根据四封信的落款Confused Mum（困惑的母亲）、Old-school Dad（老学校父亲）、Loving Fathei（有爱心的父亲）和Mum in Yimnan（来自云南的母亲） 可知，这四封信都是父母们的求助信。由此可推断,Th4加g Teens是给父母们提供建议 的专栏。故选B项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者步入高中后从成绩不

27、好到成绩优秀的过程,感悟到 了要勇敢面对挑战的道理。24 .C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 “My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs,whether it was social or academic.可知，无论是社会活动还是学业，作者 的高中生活都充满了起伏,所以自从上高中以来作者面临了很多挑战，故选C项。25 .B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的I walked into my junior year,scared of my grades” 可知，当作者进入高中时，非常害怕自己的成绩。由此可推断，作者感到担忧。

28、故选B项。26 .B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 tried my best to get my grades up myself without any help from anyone,but my pride just made my grades worse.”可知，作者尽全力提高 成绩,不寻求任何人的帮助，但是这种骄傲让作者的成绩更差了。故选B项。27 .A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 “Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life

29、throws at me.” 可知，作者学到 了 无论生活里发生了什么，都要抬起头，永远不放弃自己，所以要勇敢地面对挑战。故选A 项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了朋友的重要性,并提出了一些如何经营好友谊的建 议。28 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when they want.”可知,作者建议和朋友相处的时候，只在 他们愿意的时候提供建议。故选C项。29 .D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Make friendship a priority第三段第

30、一句 “Open up to close friends.”和第六段第一句Never take a friendship for granted.”可知， 作者建议，要想拥有朋友,必须做到把友谊放在首位、向亲密的朋友敞开心扉、永远不 要把友谊视为理所当然。故选D项。30 .D 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Never take a friendship for granted.”可知，作者 建议，要想拥有朋友，那么永远不要把友谊视为理所当然。故选D项。31 .C 主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章主要阐述了一些如何经营一份友谊的建议。因此， 本文的最佳标题应是“如何结交新朋友并与他们相处”。故选C项。

31、本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么友谊会很难，并就如何维持友谊提出了 一些建 议。32 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.”可知， 朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。故选A项。33 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 6The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is

32、 that you need to treat your friend the same way as you d like to be treated.”可知,作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是用你想要被对待的方式 去对待你的朋友，也就是尽可能公平地对待你的朋友。故选C项。34 .D 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段第一句Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.”可知，全文主要

33、是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的。故选D项。35 .D 推理判断题。根据最后两句话“It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.No one wants to have a broken friendship.”可知，知道如何处理这些问题是很重要的，这样你就可以留住你的朋 友并结交新的朋友。没有人想要一段破裂的友谊。作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交 到新的朋友,了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如 何

34、处理朋友之间的问题。故选D项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何与邻居友好相处的几点建议。36 .G 才艮据上句And getting to know your neighbors will help you feel like you re at home and settle into your new space.”可知，了解你的邻居将帮助你感觉自在，适应你的新 环境。说明了解周围住的人很重要。那么怎样了解呢？由此可知空格处将提出建议。G 项（以下的建议将使你很快适应新环境）符合语境。故选G项。37 .C 才艮据下句Note those who seem to have kids,tho

35、se who are elderly,those who seem to be always in the garden,or even those who only seem to come out at night”可知，记下 哪些人看起来有孩子，哪些是年长的人,哪些常去花园，甚至哪些人看起来仅仅在晚上出 去。说明要观察了解周围邻居的基本情况。因此C项（核实你的邻居情况）符合语境。 故选C项。38 .A 才艮据下句A great way to meet your new neighbors is to spend time outdoors,in your garden or by tak

36、ing a walk around the block.可知，去见你的新邻居的一个好办法 是在户外、在你们的花园消磨时间，或者绕着楼散步。说明要走出去才能接触到更多的 邻居。A项（在户外见邻居）符合语境。故选A项。39 .E 根据上句 “If that still feels uncomfortable,then ask about garbage pick-up or recycling centers in the neighborhood.Remember that you live on the same street,in the same neighborhood.”可知，如果主动

37、介绍自己让你感觉不舒服，那么你可以问小区里的 垃圾回收点在哪里。记着你们住在同一条街道,同一个小区。说明住在同一个小区，你 和他们多一点交流是很自然的,不要感觉有什么不舒适的。因此E项（这足以开始任何 交流）符合语境。故选E项。40 .D 才艮据上句 “hosting a casual get-together is a great way to meet your neighbors all at the same time”可知,举行一个随意的聚会是认识结交邻居的好办法。说明利用聚会 可以增进了解，结交邻居。因此D项（如果天气好的话，在户外举行聚会）符合语境。故 选D项。本文是一篇说明文。

38、据经济日报报道，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐 馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。4LC individually”个别地”;slightly“稍微”;easily容易地”;eagerly“迫切地”。根据上 文的“food with too much fat and sugar”可知,脂肪含量高、含糖量高的食物在家里是不 容易做的。故选C项。42 .A smarter66更明智的” ;safer“更安全的tougher66更困难的”;calmer”更平静的”。 根据第四段第一句中的“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy”可知,清淡餐是一个

39、 更明智的选择。故选A项。43 .B awkward“尴尬的”;popular“受欢迎的”positive“积极的”;flexible“灵活的”。根 据上文的“The recent rise of light meals”可知，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的 餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。故选B项。44 .D benefit”使受益”;contribute”贡献”;press压”;mean“意味着根据下文的“it contains things like boiled meat,whole grains,fruit and vegetables”可知，吃一顿清淡的饭 并不意味着只吃蔬

40、菜，故选D项。45 .B memory”记忆 ”;dish“ 菜肴 w;balanceu 平衡 ”;design“ 设计”。根据下文 “avoids oily,salty and hot food”可知，好的清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物。故选B项。46 .C 句意:however“然而仍然;instead相反”;indeed“的确根据上文的 “Having a light meal,however,doesnt eating only vegetables.”可知，相反，它含有煮熟的肉，全谷物,水果和蔬菜。故选C项。47 .A theme”主题 ”reflection反 映 ”;fashio

41、n”时 尚 ”;option选择根据上文的 “Healthy mitrients”可知，健康营养是清淡餐的主题，故选A项。48 .D gain“得至U”;lose失去”;gathei“聚集”;control控制根据上文的66a good light avoids oily,salty and hot food”可知，清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物，因此这些菜对保 持健康和控制体重很有用。故选D项。49 .A especially“尤其”;normally“正常地”;definitely肯定地”;originally“起初 根据 本句中的“so many people,millennials”可

42、知，很多人,尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们。故选A项。50 .B while“当的时候”;after在之后”;before在之前”;until“直到”。根据下文的I felt my appetite has reduced”可知，吃了几顿饭之后，食欲下降了，故选B项。51.C 句意：现在我更喜欢清淡的口味。seek“寻求”;acquire”获得”;prefer“更喜 欢”;challenge“挑战根据下文的“She shared a picture of her lunch:a of beef,eggs,corn,mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.”可知,Zou Jing 更

43、喜欢清淡的 口味。故 选C项。52.D view”观 点 resource“资源 ”;function“ 功能 ”;mixture“ 混合物”。根据下文的 66beef,eggs,corn,mushrooms and cherry tomatoes”可知,这是牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和 圣女果的混合物，故选D项。53.B exchange”交换”;contact”联系”;battle战斗;case“例子”。根据本句中的These changes in eating behavior和deeper changes in how people think about food”可知，饮 食行为的这些

44、变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关。in contact with意为 “与有联系故选B项。54.C detail“细节”;content”内容”;quality”质量”;behavior行为”。才艮据下文的“not the quantity,is important for both weight control and long-term well-being”可知,对体重 控制和长期健康来说，饮食质量很重要而不是数量。故选C项。55.D focus“集中”;judge“判断”;respond“回答”;satisfy”满足根据上文的“a light meal”和本句中的not on

45、ly your stomachs”可知，这种菜不仅能满足你的胃，也许还能满 足你的心。故选D项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Margaret本打算给她孙子打电话，但是因为记错了 电话号码而打给了另一个人，因此两人之间建立了真正的友谊。56.1eft考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In October 2017”可知，此处动作发生在过去, 所以应用一般过去时。故填left。57.months 考查名词复数。根据“couple o产可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故 填 months o58.or考查连词。根据语境可知，她每两周打一次电话来看看Barry,不管是他需要修他 的衬衣还是任何其他他可

46、能所需要的。whether.or意为不管是还是”，符合 语境。故填or。59.a 考查不定冠词。固定搭配wish sb a happy birthday意为“祝某人生日快乐”。故 填ao6O.finally 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语“worked it out”。故填finallyo61.on 考查介词。根据语境可知，然而，这并没有阻止她继续给Hall打电话这次却 是故意的。固定短语on purpose意为“故意的。故填on。62.friendship 考查名词。根据语境可知，从那天起，他们开始形成了真正的友谊。根据 不定冠词a可知,此处应用可数名词单数形式，表示“友谊”。故填fri

47、endship。63.1istening 考查非谓语动词。动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填listening。64 .to call考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，但是她也很高兴给Margaret回电话，因此 两个人就可以聊天了。be happy to do sth意为“高兴做某事故填to call。65 .their 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词chats。故填their。 写作第一节Dear Editor,I m Li Hua,a high school student.Recently a conflict occurred between me and my deskm

48、ate.F m writing to ask you for help.Last Thursday,our school held a sports meeting.My deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race.I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finishing linejeaving his right leg injured.! sincerely apologized to him,but he didn t forgive me.What s worse,since then,he has been completely ignoring me,which really makes me upset.With this always on my mind,I can t concentrate on my study.I m